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We are in Galatians chapter four
verses twelve to twenty. And I haven't read this text
yet this morning, so let me do that to prepare you for what
we're going to think about. Paul says to the Galatian people,
Brothers, I entreat you become as I am, for I also have become
as you are. You did me no wrong. You know
it was because of a bodily ailment that I preached the gospel to
you at first, and though my condition was a trial to you, you did not
scorn or despise me, but received me as an angel of God, as Christ
Jesus. What then has become of the blessing
you felt? For I testify to you that if
possible, you would have gouged out your eyes and given them
to me. Have I then become to you an enemy? By telling you
the truth, they make much of you, but for no good purpose.
They want to shut you out that you may make much of them. It
is always good to be made much of for a good purpose. And not
only when I am present with you, my little children, for whom
I am again in the anguish of childbirth until Christ was formed
in you. I wish I could be present with
you now and change my tone, for I am perplexed about you. I've run into this idea in real
life more than once, several times, somebody comes to a verse
like you find at the very beginning of verse twelve. Where Paul says
something like, brothers, I entreat you become as I am. And then
they throw up their hands and in mocking ridicule, they say
that Paul was the most ego centered, narcissistic, self-important
person who ever lived. Who does he think he is? How
can anyone take his words of Scripture? It goes against everything
Jesus told us about denying self, loving others and seeking to
be last. I have had roommates, I have
had family members and Christian friends all respond to the apostle
this exact same way. Some, I know, even lost their
faith over it. Pretty remarkable, isn't it?
How tragic that people cannot learn how to read the Bible properly.
How devastating that a misunderstanding would cause someone to lose their
faith. How sad that the Bible gets twisted and distorted, especially
the apostle Paul, who in reality was actually one of the most
selfless human beings that ever walked the planet, whose love
for others caused him to tear out his hair when they turned
against the truth, who was stoned with rocks and beaten with rods
for trying to give them a message of comfort who became so ill
at times, possibly over the stress that he placed on himself for
trying to seek the good of these other people. But he still managed
to shine the light of Christ upon those who dwell in darkness.
What we have before us today is, in my opinion, a gut wrenching,
tear jerking, passionate plea for a minister of his flock of
a concerned mother to her wayward children of an angry father towards
those who are seeking to harm his sons and daughters. This
is not the ramblings of a narcissist, but as one commentator writes,
quote, one of the finest practical applications of First Corinthians
13 written by Paul himself. Though the Galatians have failed
Paul, his love toward them never fails, for love is long-suffering
and kind, and even now hopes all things. So let's begin by
looking at how the bad interpretation stumbles out of the gate. Now,
yes, it's true. Paul implores, brothers, I entreat
you, become as I am. He does, of course, say that,
but did you notice he doesn't stop there? He is not putting
the focus on himself as he continues, for I also have become as you
are. Now, what's going on in this
verse, we will quickly learn what it means to emulate Paul,
but what does it mean that he became as they are? Well, what
he means is that He would not let any lawful, but potentially
divisive things stand in the way of showing these Gentile
pagans the love of Christ and proclaiming to them the gospel. And so he became like them over
these kinds of things. He explains exactly what he means
here in our verse in the letter of First Corinthians, where he
had the very same approach. You know, you're all familiar
with this passage is what he says to the Jews. I became a
Jew in order to win Jews. To those under the law, I became
as one under the law, even though I'm not under the law, that I
might win those under the law. To those outside the law, I became
as one outside the law, not being outside the law of God, but under
the law of Christ, that I might win those outside of the law.
To the weak, I became weak, that I might win the weak. I've become
all things to all people that by all means I might save some.
I do it all for the sake of the gospel. that I may share with
them its blessings. So that's a Corinthian is the
same thing as a Galatian. He does the same thing to the
Philippians. We read it for the gospel. I count everything is
lost because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus,
my Lord. For his sake, I have suffered
the loss of all things and count them as rubbish in order that
I may gain Christ. So everywhere the apostle went,
this was his attitude. Now, just here, when reading,
especially the first Corinthians passage, I have to sigh and take
a deep breath. I remember the word of Peter
who said about Paul, the ignorant and unstable twist him to their
own destruction. It seems sometimes like I can't
explain something Paul said by quoting something else, Paul
said, without having to explain the quote, because people misunderstand
it, too. What I just quoted about Paul
becoming all things to all men has been run with by more than
one person trying to justify all manner of unlawful things,
especially but not only related to the realm of worship. So I
want to clarify my clarification. I said a moment ago that Paul
would not let any lawful but potentially divisive things stand
in the way. Never once. Do we find the apostle
perverting the moral law to win somebody? You hear that ever? He does not become a prostitute
to win prostitutes. Never once do we see him tinkering
with God's worship to make it seeker friendly in order to win
seekers. Rather, he says about one of
the aspects of worship, I received what I also delivered to you. Paul isn't talking about that
kind of thing. Instead, he has in mind. Living
among people of different customs and cultural habits in such a
way as not to be a stumbling block in their daily lives, you
have to remember the apostle. Lived in the midst of these people
when he became a missionary to them, he was with them seven
days a week. In other words, he's talking
here about things that are indifferent How you act at a meal, what you
do with your time during the week. Should you get a job or
shouldn't you get a job? Those kinds of things. Not everything
is a thing in difference. Theft is not a thing in different.
Paul did not become a thief to win thieves. The worship that
takes place in heaven with angels and saints is not a thing in
difference. But we have examples of things in different, don't
we? If a Jew, for example, could not even stand to be in the presence
of an uncircumcised fellow in order to even gain a hearing.
Then Paul, who was not obligated to this law, would have his companion
circumcised in order to gain that hearing. So we read that
that's exactly what he did to Timothy, even though with Titus
in our letter, he didn't do that. And Thessalonica, another Greek
city, Paul took up a craft and worked with his hands to pay
for his food. For those people coming in with
a message and expecting a payment for that message was an offense
and a burden, because apparently these people were quite poor.
And it also appears when you read that Thessalonians, that
their lack of money was due, at least in some part to their
laziness, as many of them would not work for their own food.
Remember, he says, if a man will not work, he will not eat. Why
does he say that? Because obviously some of them
refused to work. Paul did not do this because
he had to, under some kind of legalistic compulsion, go to
work. But to be an example to imitate,
he tells them. Which is exactly what he says
here in Galatians 4.12 in this verse. Or in the verses that
explain this, Paul says. Imitate us, doesn't he? Now,
obviously, this is not about Be like me. For the sake of being
like me, but it's about being holy and blameless and learning
to live godly and quiet lives, learning not to make other people
unnecessarily angry, learning to think of others before you
think of yourself. That's the chief end of living
in a community with one another. Now, Paul brings this up because
It serves the purpose of his larger argument. What he's going
to do is call back to their memory how it was that he first came
to them, how they accepted him, how they so eagerly received
his message because they accepted. And then he's going to contrast
this with what is presently happening to them because of the false
teachers and how they are now seem to scorn him, how they are
being lured away, attacked and re-imprisoned and how they are
being flattered and are having their base desires catered to
by these false apostles. Everything has changed with these
people. So much so that at the very end of verse 20, Paul is
perplexed about the entire situation and just throws up his hand and
says, I don't know what to do with you people. And thus, this
passage is very relevant in a church, any church or in a day in the
church when God's people are being lured away, enticed, duped,
tricked, bewitched by false teachers who not only introduce false
gospels, but cause Christians in churches where these false
gospels are being proclaimed to actually mock traditional
Christianity, to scorn orthodoxy, to ridicule traditional worship,
to hate the old ways, to leave the path trodden by the apostles
and church fathers and reformers. That day is here. Now. And it seems as if throughout
church history, if you ever read anything on church history, that
that day is always here. And therefore, you couldn't find
a more relevant passage for the church than what we are looking
at here this morning. So let's continue with the argument.
The apostle desires the people to become like him as he became
like them. And even as when he first came
to them, he says they did him no harm. And what he means is
that they had every reason, according to their cultural beliefs and
backgrounds, to harm him, to mock him, Even to kill him, but
they didn't do that. Instead, he says, you accepted
me. Paul is talking here about something
that's really very interesting, and I'm betting you've never
put together like what I'm about to show you. It's really most
remarkable. He says, you know, it was because
of a bodily ailment that I preached the gospel to you at first. And
though my condition was a trial to you, you did not scorn or
despise me, but received me as an angel of God, as Christ Jesus. Now, you ask, well, what's so
remarkable about that? Well, let's see if we can't just
reconstruct what he's talking about here and what you can do
here is you can thank God using for using Luke to preserve some
very important information about the visit of Paul to the heart
of Galatia in the city of Lystra in Acts 14 verses eight through
19. Because when you read Galatians
in light of Acts 14. It gets very interesting. The key to understanding what
Paul is talking about in is the phrase an angel of God. It's
a very bizarre thing. You accept to me as an angel
of God. You remember that at the beginning of our letter,
Paul condemns even angels if they preach a gospel contrary
to the one. Gospel of Jesus Christ. And in
that instance, the angel was a herald, a messenger, which
is what angel means. Now, in this instance, being
received as an angel is directly related to his physical health.
You see, as you read the passage. So you've got a messenger and
physical health or a proclaimer and physical health. Well, it
just so happens that in the Greek pantheon of gods, and this would
therefore be the religion of the Galatians prior to coming
to faith in Christ. There is a god who functions
as both the chief messenger to the gods, but also as the chief
healer of mortals. His name is Hermes. Hermes has
had an impact upon our English language, the word hermeneutic. Which means to interpret and
to therefore relate messages comes from Hermes. The word hermetic
seal, which is a vacuum that you place over things like food
to preserve them, comes from Hermes. The word hermeticism
is an esoteric Gnostic magical religious system that adopted
a A thing called a catechist as its symbol. Now, you've seen
the catechist before. It's the intertwining serpents
around a pole. And guess what it is the symbol
of today? Almost every health agency around
the world. In other words, the catechist
is the symbol of healing. At any rate, you wonder how any
of this is relevant. OK, Acts 14. It tells us, I think, starting
around verse eight, that when Paul and Barnabas came to Lystra,
that there was a crippled man who had never walked. He listened
to Paul speaking and Paul looking intently at him and seeing that
he has faith, said, stand up. And the man began walking. And
suddenly the entire crowd lifted up their voices in unison and
they started yelling, the gods have come down to us in the likeness
of men. Remembering much older times,
such as Genesis six or the angels coming to Sodom and Gomorrah
and so on. Luke then records in verse 12,
Barnabas, they called Zeus and Paul Hermes. This is in the heart of Galatia
that this is happening, friends. When Paul went to Galatia because
of his preaching and healing, they thought he was Hermes, a
god, or as the Greek translates the Old Testament word as angel. So zip back to Galatians 4.13. Paul has come to these particular
Galatian peoples because of an illness. An illness. In other words, he could heal
others, but he couldn't heal himself. How strange is that? He acts like Hermes, but he doesn't
act like Hermes. Back in Acts, Paul and Barnabas
were both indignant that people were trying to worship them,
and so they told them, look, We are men of like nature with
you, and we bring you good news that you should turn from these
vain things to the living God who made heaven and earth and
the sea and all that's in them. In past generations, he allowed
all nations to walk in their own ways, though he did not leave
himself without a witness in his common grace. And it concludes
then in verse 18. And check this out. After they
give this great appeal, it says that even with these words, they
were scarcely restrained. They scarcely restrained the
people from offering sacrifices to them. They couldn't convince
them otherwise, or they just barely convinced them otherwise.
So with this as the background, understand what a remarkable
thing Paul is saying here in our text. Let's assume that he
is referring to in Galatians to another city. Since it's clear
that in Lystra, Paul is not ill. So he says, when I came to you,
I was ill with some kind of illness. So it can't be Lystra, but it
could be the next city he went to, which is Derby, since it
says that the Jews from Antioch and Iconium came to Lystra and
persuaded the Galatians. And what do they do in verse
19 in Acts 14? They stone Paul, they drag him out of the city
and they suppose that he's dead. Obviously, Paul would have been
severely injured and may very well have gotten quite ill from
that since he was near the point of death. And in light of this,
it's very curious that Paul tells Timothy in his letter to Timothy
something very similar to what we see going on in here in Galatians.
And he refers to this very event again. He says, Timothy, you
have followed my teaching. Listen to how opposite it is
from the Galatians. Or at least what's happening
to them now. You followed my teaching, my conduct, my aim
in life, my faith, my patience, my love, my steadfastness, my
persecutions, my sufferings. So he's saying you have become
like I am. He says, what happened to me
at Antioch and Iconium and Lystra, which persecutions I endured,
yet from all of them, the Lord rescued me. That's in Second
Timothy three, ten through eleven. Timothy did what the Galatians
are not doing. So he comes to a city. We'll
assume Derby, the one after Lystra, where he's basically carried
there by his friends near the point of death, his reputation
has preceded him. These people accept him as an
angel from heaven, a very God among men, as Paul says, as the
Lord Jesus himself. They have heard of his preaching
and of his healing, and yet before them is an ill man who cannot
heal himself. What he's saying is they could
have despised me just like they did at Lystra for not being able
to heal myself. Or they could have yielded to
the temptation to do so, but they didn't do either one. He
says that his condition was a trial to them, but they didn't scorn
him. And this is one of the most commendable,
one of the few commendable things that he actually says to these
people in the entire letter. When you think about the whole
idea of it all, it's a remarkable grace of God that they didn't
stone him, too. But God used this event to allow
Paul to proclaim the gospel to these people and others who were
in bondage to Zeus and Hermes, as we've seen as we've been going
through this letter. And that proclaiming the gospel
set them free from this devastating religious darkness that they
were under. So can you see how all of this spiritual worldview
stuff that I've been discussing with you in this letter has helped
prepare you to understand the context today properly? You have
truly now entered into the worldview of these ancient Galatian pagans. And because of it, you're able
to understand why Paul is so upset. He knows personally that
from which they have been set free and he himself has been
set free. He was a Jew under the yoke of
the law and never in a million years would he have thought about
returning to that. And yet these Galatians are thinking
very quickly about returning back to the slavery that they
were under of Zeus and Hermes. And he can't he's beside himself.
He can't understand why they would want to go back to that.
Now, we are seeing the very same thing occurring in our day, friends,
as they once Christianized West becomes more and more pagan.
Today, it is cute and fun running back to the gods with open arms.
We act like frolicking little school children who don't realize
that they just met a child molester on the way home. If God is not
gracious to us once more, I fear that in a generation there will
be no more light of the gospel allowed to penetrate our once
glorious, magnificent culture. And people will be begging for
freedom from these demonic creatures that now hold our culture in
their clutches, but make themselves seem so harmless. Only the gospel
can set a person free from them because only Jesus Christ has
conquered them and won the victory. Now, with that, Paul now wonders
in verse 15, what has become of the blessing you felt? In
other words, he's returning now to the place they find themselves
today. They were once so quick to receive weak things of the
world, things that shame the wise, in spite of their cognitive
dissonance that they had with their worldview and Paul's health. They were so receptive of Paul
when their entire worldview said that they should not have been.
Then he says, Look, you people would have gouged out your eyes
for me and given them to me. Perhaps that's a reference to
something that happened to him, maybe at Lystra when he got stoned,
or it might just be hyperbole to show how great their affection
and tenderness was towards him when he arrived there. But now
it's no longer clear that they would do this at all. He writes
in verse 16, have I then become your enemy by telling you the
truth? Now, it's not clear when he's talking about here. Perhaps
he's thinking about what he just wrote in the letter. He's just
kind of thinking out loud. Perhaps he's referring to the
last time he visited them and maybe it wasn't a very good situation. Whatever the case, it has to
do with the false teachers who are leading them astray, causing
them to return to the very things, the bondage of sin and the law
and the devil that we've looked at in the past couple of weeks. Verse 17, they make much of you,
but for no good purpose. In other words, you're being
flattered, your ears are being tickled, you're being told the
things that you want to hear in the flesh, your guard is no
longer up because you like what you're being spoon fed. Your
cyanide pill tastes like sugar. You feel like you're in charge,
you feel powerful because of what these people are telling
you. But he says they want to shut you out. The Galatians are being told,
don't listen to Paul. He doesn't have your best interests
in mind. He doesn't want to give you power over your own life. He does not want you to obey
God, but rather he wants you to break God's law. So stay away
from him. Have nothing to do with him.
The false teachers are attempting to isolate the Galatians so that
they can pick them off like the wandering animal from the herd
that then gets eaten by the lion because he hasn't stayed in the
pack. It's easy prey. They are doing it, quote, so
that you may make much of them. It's their own self-importance
that's in mind here, not God's. Now, this ironic thing to say
in light of how I began the sermon, because Paul says become as I
am. But now he says they want you to make much of them. But
the ideas are not the same, they're actually opposites. Paul wants
them to emulate his selflessness and weakness, humility, suffering.
And even their own original attitude towards him so that they might
return to Christ, who is strong, but that's not what's going on
with the false teachers. These men want to be flattered
to be propped up as great teachers, to be magnified and worshiped
as those who have the secret knowledge to the higher life.
Paul wants the Galatians to emulate his actions, but these men want
to puff up their own persons. So it's very different things
going on. Now, in verse 18, he says, it's always good to be
made much of for a good purpose and not only when I am present
with you. And in this verse, he's remembering that on the
former occasion, when he came to them so distressed. He was
the attention of their wholehearted devotion, they made much of him
because of how sick he was. This is the way that they're
acting now towards the false teachers. When he was there before
the attention they gave him was for a good purpose. What in the
world does that mean for a good purpose? It means that it allowed
him to hear it or allowed them to hear and receive the gospel
that he'd been preaching. It was because of their single
minded love and attention to him that they actually heard
the gospel. But now it's the very same character trait that
is causing them to abandon the gospel. It's a double edged sword,
and this reminds me of how everybody in this room has a strength and
a spiritual gift. Some of you don't even know what
yours is, but I encourage you to figure them out. But also
how those gifts are often our greatest weaknesses at the same
time. So, for example, a person gifted in speech is often heard
And if what they have to say is good and important, that's
a good thing. But at the same time, this same kind of a person
very often, because they love to talk, never listen. And so the strength becomes a
weakness. But think about those with gifts of serving who are
often a great help to the church or to the family. And this is
a vital and important thing in any community, and yet such gifting
can sometimes cause them to be too busy. You remember Martha,
who didn't have time for Jesus because she was so busy serving.
It can also cause the person to well up with anger. Asking
why aren't other people as helpful as I am. The strength becomes
a weakness and you could go down and listen, any strength you
can think of and you find the same thing. Now, in the case
of the Galatians, their ready desire to accept anybody allowed
the gospel to come to them. And now, ironically, it's causing
them to abandon the gospel. And so you must beware, you need
to know your gifts, the things that you're good at, but you
need to know the weaknesses that accompany those gifts. Don't
let yourself be hindered by the trappings of sin that can result
when you exercise your gifts. Of the end of the section now
sees a deep affection that Paul feels for these people and it
bubbles to the surface in verse nineteen, my little children. Like each of the apostles, Paul
sees his job as a missionary, as giving birth to new life forms,
those who convert under his ministry are as children. He is their
father. Or in the case here, he is their
mother. Because what's the analogy? I
am in anguish of childbirth until Christ is formed in you. I just
want a few times that an analogy like this comes from the apostle,
he does use something similar with the Thessalonians. We, of
course, see God using this kind of imagery with Israel and Jesus
speaks this way about the end times, the pangs of. Childbirth,
but here Paul is speaking about giving birth. To these people,
he's saying that he doesn't want their lack of faith to cause
an abortion. The idea is that a group is never
fully secure because they can always turn away. Now, I want
you to notice here, I said a group all is not speaking about losing
salvation. He is speaking to a group where
some are saved and most of them are acting like they're not safe.
He can't judge a heart, especially in a letter to everybody. But
he can judge actions and confessions. And as a group, he's perplexed
about them at the very end, verse 20. He uses the word again, I
am again in the anguish of childbirth or birth pains. And William Hendrickson
writes, having been displaced in their affections by others,
Paul's birth pains have returned. The birth pain may very well
be literal, like the great suffering, stoning that he endured at Lystra
for Christ's sake. Hendrickson continues. He says
he hopes with all the ardor of his soul that for the sake of
their own salvation, the Galatians will renew their former attachment
to him. Oh, that they might be his children
once more as children imitating him is not what children do.
I was thinking about that scene in Jaws. The dad is sitting there,
and he kind of does this, and the boy does the same thing back.
And the dad kind of goes like this, and the boy does the same
thing back. The child imitates the father. That's what he wants
these people to do. Oh, that they might imitate him
again. Oh, that they might become as
he is, trusting solely in Christ for their salvation. Oh, that
they would cast aside all reliance on self, on works, as he, by
the grace of God, had learned to do. Is that not love showing
itself in action like we said at the beginning? This is true
love. Paul's tenderness for these people
is like a mother to a child. His anger towards the false teachers
is protective, like a father protecting a daughter from a
pillaging enemy. People often think about love
as a feeling. But love is a verb, love is patient,
love is kind, love does all things, right? Sometimes love must be
tough. Sometimes love must be blunt.
A child rushing into a busy street needs to be yelled at. Get out
of the street. And then perhaps they need to
be grabbed and spanked so that they won't do it again. It's
for their own protection, not even because it was necessarily
a sin. It's just because it was so dangerous. You can't let them do that again.
Paul writes, I wish I could be present with you now and change
my tone. He says this to let them know
how much he loves them. And this, then, is how all pastors
and elders ought to feel about each of their members and those
who come to their churches. There needs to be great concern,
but that concern also needs to be parental and focused on the
long term welfare of the children. Paul has displayed in this passage,
not some narcissistic, self aggrandizing person, But a most selfless,
selfless, compassionate person. He protects his child, his suffering
child, he trains his child, he warns his child, he hopes for
his child, he lets his child see how much he loves him. I
pray that you would know that your pastor and your elders feel
this way about you. The things we do in this church
we do for your good, as imperfect as we are, and sometimes they
are. We desire nothing more than for
Christ to be formed in you. We want your delivery to be healthy
and happy on the day of Christ so that you may know the eternal
love of the heavenly father. Let us pray for God's church,
both here and abroad, that he would send pastors and elders
who care about his children. That he would protect the sheep
from the wolves and that the truth would be spoken, that the
leaders might pattern their lives in such a way as to actually
want to be emulated. And let us pray that God would
bring many more people to himself through selfless missionaries
and their endeavors that are undertaken for those who do not
know Christ. Let's pray together. Father,
you've heard these last words of mine here in my prayer for
your church, for this church, for your people, for myself,
for the church's broad, for its leaders, for missionaries that
you would send out that we would. Nor that you would be kind once
more and fill your churches with these kind of leaders. and with
the truth and that is the truth goes out, it would be this kind
of truth and it would not be some kind of a false falsely
soothing false message that people want to hear in their flesh. I pray for the people that are
here that They would be grateful for the words that they hear,
that they would test the things that they're hearing in light
of scripture and that they would be excited that that the things
that they're hearing are true, that what they read in scripture
conforms to what they're hearing from the pulpit, no matter who's
in up here talking. I pray that we would greatly
desire to know more of you and that our lives would be reflected
in that way. Pray that your word would be
powerful throughout the week. That we would have our minds
drawn to it often that we would talk about it with one another
and encourage one another with the things that we've heard here
today. And we ask that you would hear our prayer in Jesus name.
A Parent's Love for His Wayward Child: Paul's Perplexity about the Galatians
Series Galatians
| Sermon ID | 9411226402 |
| Duration | 38:29 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday Service |
| Bible Text | Galatians 4:12-20 |
| Language | English |
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