We do. I keep trying to figure
out how I'm going to put two of these together, and I didn't
do it today, so I don't know when we'll make it to the last
week and have to just cram the last two together, but we'll
see. What did we talk about last week,
right? What is this acronym? Baptist. What does it mean to be a Baptist?
Biblical authority, autonomy of the local church, priesthood
of the believer, two ordinances, individual soul liberty, saved
church membership, two offices, separation of churches. Alright,
that's where we're going over these next, I guess I have five
weeks after tonight, so that's where we're going to get all
the way through somehow. Last week we talked about biblical
authority. This is from Abstract and Principal. The scriptures
of the Old and New Testament are given by inspiration of God
and are the only sufficient, certain, an authoritative rule
of all saving knowledge, faith, and obedience. The Bible is the
standard. If that's not true, then some
of the rest of these won't make sense at all. That's where we
start. That's kind of always the foundation
of where we start. Tonight, we want to talk about
autonomy of the local church. It's a big word. Got to figure
out what that word means exactly. Definition, let's just start
there. Autonomy is self-rule or self-governance. What does
that mean? That's what this evening's about. What does that mean? That the
local church is autonomous. All human authority for the doctrine
and practice of the local church lies within the local church
itself. I'm going to come back to this again later, but what What other ideas about autonomy
are there in, quote unquote, the churches across America?
Just for, what are the other ways that churches that aren't
this way? Okay, so that form of church
government is called an Episcopal form, that's what the Catholics
are. The authority comes, ultimately, you get back up to the Pope,
and then it comes down and through. So a bishop controls, an archbishop
controls a lot of churches, and the bishop is the one that controls
the church. All the authority is rested in
them. They govern, and then they're governed by others above them,
and so there's a hierarchy. Okay, what's, there's really
only one other one besides ours? What's the Presbyterians? What
are they? So that's the second one, right? That's ruled by a presbytery,
which just means a group of guys, right? There's a group of guys
that decide what the church is under their control to do. It's
sort of like the Episcopal one, but there's a committee not quite
so far away, and they don't go any further than that. There's
no pope that's telling them guys what to tell the churches to
do. There's just a group of men that are elected by the churches,
and they're sent to be a part of the presbytery. which is the
group of rulers, ruling elders is what they're called, and they
tell the church, this is how you have to structure, this is
how you have to do this. Methodists run the same way. Do Methodists have that kind
of same way? I know there's so many different
sides to the world. I started saying pastors were
sent out from a group. Yeah, I do know you're right
that Methodists, you don't get any vote here, pastor, they just
say whatever you want. Yeah, so because there's somebody
in control that's making all those decisions, right? So that's,
we probably can't figure, so what is our form of then church
government called? Self-government, yes. Congregationalism,
right? Who decides what New Covenant
Church is going to do? New Covenant Church. The congregation
by New Covenant Church. Ultimately, ultimately, right? The authority in the church rests
in the congregation. Ultimately, it doesn't, well,
obviously it's Jesus, but the congregation, why does the authority
in the church ultimately rest inside the congregation? Who
chooses the pastor? The congregation chooses the
pastor, right? And so the authority in a congregational
form of church government is in the membership. That's, and, In fact, I don't think you can
have an autonomous local church if you don't have a congregational
church where the authority is resting in the congregation.
Everything else, there's outside authorities influencing what
the church does. So in another way, the local church
is completely self-governing and not subject to any external
control even choosing the level of external influence to which
it will expose itself. Now, does that mean that we can't
associate or have some kind of connection to other churches?
Of course not. But who chooses that? We do,
right? In fact, I was reading through
our Constitution. We're actually not allowed as
a church to give any kind of decision-making authority to
any other group. It's only in our church. We can't enter into
any kind of association, cooperation, where we lose the authority to
make decisions. It must stay inside the congregation. This is a common form. Autonomy
of the local church is, Baptists are not the only ones who have
this distinctive, but all Baptists have this. In fact, if you don't
have this, it's hard to call yourself Baptist. any of these
things are. So, biblical support, right? Most important thing, right?
Last week, biblical authority, then we want to get this week
to use that to then lift up local church autonomy. The local church
has both the authority and ability to solve the problems of its
own members. Matthew 18. Somebody, we know
this, but somebody look up Matthew 18, 15, 17. Raise your hand. Dennis is going to read it. Somebody
get ahead and do the first grant against Juan. Dennis, go ahead
and read it when you get there, and then Lucinda's going to do
that. 1815? 27. If your brother sins
against you, go and tell him his fault, between you and him
alone. If he listens to you, you have
gained your brother. But if he does not listen, take
one or two others along with you, that every charge may be
established by evidence of two or three witnesses. If he refuses
to listen to them, tell him to the church. And if he refuses
to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile
and a tax collector. Truly I say to you, whatever
you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose
on earth shall be loosed in heaven." Who said that? Huh? That's not a fair question.
It's a Sunday School answer. Jesus said that, right? Jesus
is giving direction to He's already calling, recognizing
that there's a group of people called the church, ecclesia,
the called out ones. He's already recognizing that
this is going to be in the kingdom, right? In the kingdom, there's
going to be churches, groups of people. I find that interesting
there that he's doing that. But what does he say? Discipline, arguments, conflict
in the church. Who's supposed to handle that?
The church. The church. There's no, there's nothing else.
You know what gets to the church? Guess what's after that? Nothing.
Right? There's no, there's no other
place to go other than the church. All right? 1 Corinthians 6, 1
through 8, that's a little bit longer. When one of you has a
business against another, does it dare go to law before the
unrighteous instead of the saints? Or do you not know that the saints
will judge the world? And if the world is to be judged
by you, are you incompetent to try trivial cases? Do you not
know that we are to judge angels? How much more, then, matters
pertaining to this lie? So if you have such cases, why
do you lay them before those who have no standing in the church?
I say this to your shame. Can it be that there is no one
among you wise enough to settle a dispute between the brothers?
A brother goes to law against a brother. Is that before unbelievers? So, verse four. Why do you lay them before those
who have no standing in the church. And he comes back and says, surely
there's someone in the church who can help you get this work
done. Go to the church. If you have
conflict and the ability to resolve those, you go to the church.
You do it inside the church. The local church has the authority
and responsibility to appoint its own leadership. This involves,
at least, right, very basic, pastors and deacons. So Acts
6, 1 through 7. This is a good reminder that
what, why were these men appointed? Somebody read that? Faithfully,
Carol? And the 12th summoned the full
number of his disciples and said, Pick out from among you seven
men good, acute, acute, full of the Spirit, and of wisdom. And they
will point to this day, when we will devote ourselves to prayer
and to the ministry of the Lord. And what they said before the
gathering they chose The Apostles held in verse 3 You
pick out some men among you. Pick out, in fact it said seven.
Pick out seven men. Good rebuke for that. The church
used to do it. In verse six it says that's what
they did. Then they said before the apostles,
and they prayed and they laid their hands on them. Right? So
the church elected the deacons, appointed the deacons, picked
them out, right? So the authority to elect, not
elect, whatever, rests in the church. The group of believers,
they're the ones that, that's just on deacons, but it actually,
it's clear from the rest of scripture that it was appointed the pastor,
right? Number three, the local church
has the authority and responsibility to commission and to send out
missionaries, choosing those whom it desires to support. All right, Acts 13, one through
three. All right, let's cut that up again.
Acts 14, 26 to 27. All right, thank you. Go ahead, we're in the church, okay? At Antioch, prophets, teachers,
Barnabas, Simeon, who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, and
Anne, a lifelong friend of Harry, the tetrarch, and Saul. While
they were worshipping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit
said, set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for work, which I will
call them. Have hope. Then after fasting
and praying, they laid their hands on them and sent them off. All right. Who said to do this? The Lord said to do this, right?
Set these men apart, all right? Set apart for me Barnabas, Saul,
for the work. But who actually did, who was
commanded to actually do the commissioning? Fast and pray
over them? The church, right? The church was to send these
men off that God had appointed and brought up to them to be
their missionaries. All right, 14, 26 and 27. And
from there, they sailed to Antioch, where they had been commended
to the grace of God for the work that they had fulfilled. And
when they arrived and gathered the church together, they declared
all that God had done with them and how he had opened the door
of faith to each of us. OK. So they're coming back to
Antioch. And what do the missionaries
do? They give a report. They give a report to who? The church,
the missionaries, gave a report to the church, because the church
is the one who commissioned them and sent them out. So the missionaries
were responsible to who? The churches. The churches who
sent them out and are supporting them, the missionaries were under
them. That's one of the church's responsibilities. This is a really good one, important
one. The local church has the authority
and obligation to regulate its own membership. Okay, first group
is five, one through five, and 12 through 13, same person can
do that one, and then second group is two, five, and seven. Julia's got it. It is actually reported that
there is sexual immorality among them, and of a kind that is not
tolerated even among pagans, where a man has his father's
wife. And you are arrogant. Ought you not rather to mourn?
Let him who has done this be bereaved for a moment. For though
absent in body, I am present in spirit. And as a present,
I have already pronounced judgment on the one who did such a thing.
When you are assembled in the name of the Lord Jesus, and my
spirit is present with the power of our Lord Jesus, you are to
deliver this man to safety from the destruction of the flesh,
so that his spirit may be saved on the day of the Lord. 12 and 13. For what have I to
do with judging outsiders? Is it not those inside the church
whom you are to judge? God judges those outside. Purge
the evil person from among you. Alright, so Paul, speaking to
the church of Corinth, is he committing the church of Corinth?
No. He's like, what are you doing? You know better than this. Why
are you allowing this to happen? He's saying, it's your job. to
put a stop to this. Don't act like you're being all
loving and kind, because you don't want to be judgmental.
That's not what he's saying. He's saying, get him out. Don't leave him in the church.
They're blatantly disobeying the Word of God and the teachings
of Scripture. Get rid of him. We know Paul doesn't mean like
as What's the purpose of church discipline? To restore them.
But if you allow them to continue in sin, then there's no evidence
for them to be restored, because they don't think they're doing
anything wrong. You've got to make it clear what the truth
is. And the church is supposed to stand for the truth. And we're
supposed to police each other. I hope that's the best word.
But we're supposed to regulate each other. That's a better word.
When we see somebody in sin in the church, We're supposed to
handle it, internally. Right? That's the part of it.
2 Corinthians 2, 5-7. Thank you. Go ahead, Aaron. He who has prepared
us for this very thing as God, has given us the Spirit as a
guarantee. So we are always of good courage. We know that while
we are at home in the body, we are waiting for the Word. For
we walk by faith, not by sin. Secondary. Did we get that right? Oh, I'm
a gentleman. Oh, good word, though. Yeah,
exactly. I like that. Now, if anyone has
caused pain, he has caused it not to me, but in some measure,
not to put it too severely, to all of you. For such a one, this
punishment by majority is enough. So you should rather turn to
forgive and comfort him, for he may be overwhelmed by excessive
sorrow. All right, again. Somebody's causing pain in the
church. It's the church's responsibility to keep him in the center of
right behavior. We're supposed to hold each other
accountable. That's not fun. This isn't fun. We don't all get excited when
we have to do this type of thing, but it's our responsibility as
a church to do it. And nobody can come and from
the outside and tell us how to handle it, right? We're supposed
to do that as a church. An autonomous local church determines
the extent of its own membership by both admitting and dismissing
individuals, right? There's requirements for membership. You can't just walk in off the
street and say, I want to be a member of your church, right?
We set, as a church, what those requirements are. We'll get to
that when we talk about the two orifices. We'll talk more about
that when we talk about the orifices. The local church is responsible
to give an account to God and may do as it sees fit, so long
as it doesn't violate the scripture. We're not going to look up Revelations
2 and 3. That's where the seven churches
are. And he's talking about all the
things They're supposed to be, what should they be doing to
stay committed to God? But the idea is those churches
were all doing different things. That's OK. But they got to stay
within the scripture. And they decided what's appropriate
for them to do. That's for the local church to
decide. Practically, right? This is small,
I'm sorry. I'll, yeah, I should have made
these bigger. But the church determines what
our doctrines that we're going to hold are. That's decided by
the church. What things are we going to hold
too tightly? What are we going to hold less firmly, right? Within
the guidelines of biblical authority, right? The Bible is determining
what positions we're going to hold, but that's, it's the, the
church decides. The church sets its own priorities
in regards to ministry, right? Some churches have a bus ministry.
Some churches have a meal every week on Wednesday night. Some
churches have sports things that they do. Fine. If that church
decides that's part of their ministry, that's for that church
to decide. We decide at New Covenant Church
what are the things that we think are most important and that we're
going to put our effort and our energy into. that we decided.
We're not told. Somebody didn't come in and say,
you have to do a Y. No, we don't. Right? I mean, that's not, nobody
needs to come in and say, no, they can come in and encourage,
hey, it'd be good if you did this. But nobody comes in and tells
us how we want to do, do very related, establish and operate
its own programs. The church decides what things
we're going to be involved in, what we're going to do. We decide
what we're going to teach. The church decides what's going
to be taught in Sunday school, what we're going to teach in
this adult Bible study. In this case, the deacons and
the pastor, we decide, we tell them, hey, I think I'm going
to do this for M4C. And they're like, OK, that's
a good idea. But the church decides what's
going to be taught. Again, the composition and qualifications
for its own membership, as well as What has to happen for a person
to be removed from membership? Select its own leaders? I know
we've talked about that before, but this is just, this is the
absolute practical of how we do it. The church is responsible
to license and ordain men for gospel ministry. Not a bishop,
somewhere up above. Not a group of presbyters or
elders. The church is the one who licenses
and ordains ministers. No one else. It is a group, a
local church, licenses a man to preach and then ordains him
into the ministry. That's just what we believe,
right? I mean, that's what the Bible teaches. It's the church's
responsibility to govern that. A church can establish and support
schools of all kinds and on all levels. We actually do that here
as a church, right? It's one of the things we've
decided is really important, education, free from the constraints
and the influence of the world, right? We think that's important
enough that we donate space, right, for a school to be involved. We do more than donate space,
but ultimately that's, you know, that's, we choose to do that
as a church. That's our choice. Nobody came
in and told us we had to do that. We get to choose our style of
worship. We get to choose what we do in
the service, how we structure our service, There's no outside
liturgy that comes in and tells us, you've got to do this, and
you've got to do this, and you've got to do this, right? We decide
that, right? This is the fifth week. These
are the verses you use. Right, right, which, yeah, we
won't get into discussion about that. But nobody tells us what
to do, right? The Anglicans have the Book of
Common Prayer, right, that determines most of what they do. Catholics
have a very determined liturgy that comes from above. what they're
supposed to read, when they're supposed to read it, right? Nobody
tells us that. Nobody directs us. We do within
the constraints of what the Holy Spirit tells us to do. We choose
those things. We get to conduct our own business
in our own business meetings. Nobody can come in and tell us
how we spend our money, how we determine, you know, whatever
we do with our money, how much we give commissions, who we give
it to, That's all our choice, right? That's the church decides
that, right? We're getting ready to do that,
right? In a couple weeks, October 5th. The church is going to decide
for the next fiscal year, how are we going to allocate the
money that comes in? What are we going to do? That's our decision. Join an association. So sometimes
people, and there are some churches who believe We're not joining
up with any other group. It's our church and nobody else.
We're the only true church. And this church is going to evangelize
the world. OK. OK. Good for you. That's
fine if you want to do that. But we do have opportunity to
be in an association. We are actually in an association.
We're in the ILMO. GARP. GA, General Association
of Regular Baptists. We have no authority to tell
us what to do. We still do what we decide is
best. But why do we join with them?
Because we're, our doctrine's pretty close. They structure
their churches the same way we do, right? There's a lot in common,
and so we can find areas of agreement, things to do together, right?
We have sent people up to Bunker Hill to Christchurch because
we were, We believe that if they go up there, they're going to
be in the same kind of environment they did if they did something
here. We choose to do that. The church
chooses to do that. Nobody has come in and said,
hey, you need to go do this. The church has the right to set
expectations for its members and people who work for the church.
Pastors, whoever works for the church. The church can say, well,
this is what we expect. That's from the church. Own standards
of behavior, music, what we'll tolerate in terms of dress, etc. A church can decide if they want
to do those things or not. Where do you want to draw lines
in all of those areas? The church decides. Are there any constraints on
the economy of the local church? Are there things that limit what
the church can do? I think there, in our case, I'd
say there are three, right? The scriptures, going back to
last week, we're limited what we do as a church by what the
scripture has commanded us to do. We do what the scriptures
command us to do. That's our goal at New Covenant
Church. We want to do what the scripture
says to do. The local church cannot go beyond
or stop short of the teaching of the Word of God and still
rightfully claim to be a legitimate New Testament church. Think about that. Can't go beyond or stop short
of the teaching of the Word of God and still call yourself a
church. Right? If that's a requirement,
which I think it is, right? The Bible is our authority. So we're going to stay in that
control area, that box. The box of the scriptures constrains
us. And I think for us, as Baptists, we are a Baptist church, right? A Baptist church in the Reformed
tradition, but we're a Baptist church. So if you want to call
yourself a Baptist, then you've got to believe what Baptists
believe. It's not really ethical to say you're Baptist and then not
believe in baptism by immersion. Right? Are you really Baptist
if you allow, if you sprinkle or you allow people in who've
been sprinkled? Right? As an infant? If we allow people
in, are we really Baptist? We don't have to think we are.
But we believe baptism is only by immersion. Talk about that
more. But if we want to be a Baptist,
which is what we're talking about, we've got to believe what Baptists
believe, which is what this acronym is all about. And finally, we're
accountable to Christ, ultimately. Christ is the head of the church.
The local church is always subject to the Lord and the head of the
church, to whom the leaders of the church will ultimately give
account. Pastors are a very important
role, but it says pastors have a higher standard. They're going
to be called and given account for how they led in the church. They have, but because they're
ultimately accountable to Christ. And the church is accountable
to Christ for how you treat your pastor, for how you support your
pastor. The church is responsible, nobody
else. We talked about this before.
Autonomy requires some form of congregational power. Because the congregation is the
final rule in the church. Because you choose your leaders.
You choose the associations. All these things, how we spend
our money, the church does that. Nobody, bishop system, presbytery
system. You can't really have autonomy
And a lot of those churches, those individual churches, don't
even own their property. Right? If they decide, hey, we
think the scripture actually teaches this, and we want to
believe that. In these other systems, the people up above
can come and say, well, you can't keep, in our building, right?
Because you don't own your building. Which is, we would say, this. So how's that? If somebody came
in and said, you can't use your church this way if you don't
do it. No. This is God's church, but
it's also OK for you to say, this is my church. This is our
church. When we say that, we're not taking anything away from
it being Christ's church. So when you say, I'm going to
my church this Sunday, that doesn't mean you're Christ here. In how we govern things here
on the earth under Christ, we do. We do. All of us together. The Lord is the head of the church.
The pastor leads the church, the deacons assist the pastor,
and the congregation affirms the leadership of the pastor.
Let the pastor lead, the deacons assist him, and the congregation
affirm him. That's the role. And we put them in that order
because the congregation is the final authority. If you talk to Pastor Bob, he'll
tell you. He says, if the church says I
can't do something, I'm not going to do it. Right? The church has
that authority because the church is the ultimate and final authority
in this situation. Right? Two acronyms in. I'm glad I didn't try to do another
one in ten minutes because I never would have been able to do it.
I don't know how I'm going to do it. I have six more in five weeks. I don't
know how I'm going to do it. We'll figure it out. or at least
35 or 40 minutes. So we'll see. You can pray that
I figure out how to get there. Yeah, thank you. That's right. The congregation will just fire
you. Well, if the congregation wants
somebody else to come to teach and who can get it all in better,
then that's OK. No, but next week, we're talking
about the priesthood of the believer. Oh, I like this one a lot. I like this one a lot. So I'm
going to give you a few extra minutes tonight, but I probably
won't get them next week. We'll probably go all the way
to 630 next week. Because priesthood of the believer
is just so much. It's such an important distinction,
especially from Catholicism and some of the other churches. But
priesthood of the believer is just so important. All right, we have a little bit
of time, so quickly this, do we have any prayer requests?
We prayed for a bunch of different things this morning. I don't understand. I just, I don't know if any of
you spent time watching the Charlie Kirk Memorial Services happening. Huh? Listen to it. I pray, and I want us to pray
right here, that the millions of people who are watching this
hear and understand the gospel. Because the gospel has been woven
all the way through. The music, and some of the testimonies
of the guys, and I haven't watched all of it yet, but I was just
sitting there struck as like, How many people are going to
hear the gospel because of what happened to Charlie? And I, let's
just pray that that will have a benefit that we won't know
the impact of for years to come. All right, let's pray. Father,
we thank you, Father, for making us fabulous. We are people of
the Word, that is where we stand, and we believe firmly that the
Scriptures have taught us, that we see in the Scriptures, that
this is how we're to believe, this is how we're to structure
ourselves. And Father, I pray that as a congregation, we will
exercise the right authority in everything that we do. And
Father, we pray that as we continue to go through this study, stir
our hearts, that you'll make us glad to be back, make us happy,
that that is where you've put us. And Father, we thank you
that today, maybe on a scale that has never happened before,
that there'll be millions and millions of people who are going
to hear the Gospel today because of the memorial service for Charlie. I pray that the gospel would
accomplish that, which you said it will do. The gospel doesn't
go out. The word of God doesn't go out and not accomplish its
mission. And so we pray that many would be saved. Father,
that you would hear the gospel, that you would give them a heart
of stone, or take out their heart of stone and give them a heart
of flesh, so that they could hear and believe the gospel.
And Father, we pray that even Some of our old politicians who
aren't Christians, maybe some of our politicians would be impacted
in such a way to get saved and they'd start living their lives
for the Gospel, for Jesus Christ. Father, I pray that each one
of us as we go out this week, we would live our life in such
a way that we would be a witness for Jesus Christ. Father, may
we be people who are known for being courageous for our faith
as we live out in the world. Give us grace to do that. Give
us strength to do that. Give us boldness to do that in
everything we do. In Jesus' name we pray.