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We come back to Hebrews this
morning and to our exposition through this amazing book of
Scripture, and my voice is a little bit weak today. We were at a
wedding yesterday, and so a lot of celebration and good times,
but my voice is paying for it a little bit this morning. So
just pray and bear with it, I pray. As we come back to Hebrews 12,
we want to remember several things that we've been looking at. This
chapter is built on athletic imagery. We've talked about that
over the course of this chapter. We saw all the runs of those
in chapter 11 who, by faith, did amazing things. By faith,
were victorious. And we come to chapter 12, and
it speaks of this cloud of witnesses, those who came before, those
who were examples or models of faith. And yet it says, even
then, as you run your race, don't set your eyes upon them, but
look unto Jesus. And as we think about the lessons
that we've seen so far, we realize we want to run well, and that
means we need endurance, and that means we need steadfastness,
and that means we need training and hardship and difficulty.
Now, we've gone through all that, so I won't re-preach it this
morning, but we recognize nothing great is accomplished without
sacrifice and difficulty. Now, the Bible would have us
be very careful about the word sacrifice when it comes to our
living. We don't sacrifice anything.
Christ sacrificed or was sacrificed on our behalf. But we recognize
that in our run, there are difficulties that we must face If we are going
to run the course well, just like an athlete must sacrifice,
he must not partake of everything that he wants to do. He must
endure difficult training and that by that his coach is forming
him into a champion. In the same way as we go through
the various difficulties that God allows us to encounter, He
is working on us. He is preparing us and conforming
us even into the image of His Son, Jesus Christ. So that's
one of the important things that we've seen. We also recognize
that in all that, we're just simply doing what those that
have come before us have done. The author of this letter is
not asking anything of this generation that those generations previous
had not endured. Many had endured hardship and
difficulty and faced it with faith and perseverance. And so the author says, that's
the recipe for you as well. It's the recipe for us today.
Whatever challenges come our way, by faith we endure, we persevere,
we continue the race. And so again, the author is saying,
think about this practically. Now, you may remember that last
week, the picture changed slightly. It's still an athletic image,
but he says that maybe you notice in your run some things have
happened. Your arms have weakened so that they're dropped down
at your sides, and your knees have gotten wobbly. They're not
as intact as they once were. Now, this is a danger to any
athlete. You don't see in the Olympics a person running with
their arms straightened out beside them, do you? We talked about
that last week. Your arms are important in the
cadence of the run for balance and so forth. Likewise, if your
knees are wobbling, first of all, you're not going to be a
great athlete because it's inefficient, right? It's a wasted motion if
your knees are going side to side, but also it puts you at
risk for injury. And that's the point, the image
he's building upon. You're headed for disaster. The knees of your
faith are wobbling, he's telling these Hebrew Christians. You're
headed for disaster, you're headed for an ACL tear or MCL tear,
whatever the imagery you want is, you're headed for spiritual
disaster. And so what do you need to do?
You need to strengthen your arms. You need to look at your weaknesses
and you need to work on those by faith and with prayer and
with Christian perseverance, you need to work on those things. And if your knees are wobbling,
you need to realize you're really in danger. That's what he's saying
here. The appearance of your run seems that you're in danger. And so again, you need to take
this seriously. And what is the answer? Well,
first of all, there's a recipe for the individual here, right?
Strengthen yourself, gird yourself, choose for a time an easier path. Don't go off road when your knees
are wobbling, right? You're gonna hit a little dip
in the ground and get injured. So mind your personal walk. strengthen
your faith, pray to the Lord, work on these things. But there's
also a charge of the community to strengthen one another, to
encourage one another, and to guard the vulnerable. That's
part of the job of a church, fellowship, to look out for one
another, to encourage one another, to build one another up in faith. And so the author says we need
both those things. But then as to make the point sure, he says,
look unto Esau. Look unto Esau. Esau and his
example that you need to hear, recognize, fear, and avoid. Why? Well, again, not to exposit
the whole thing again, but just in shorthand, think for a moment.
Esau despised his birthright. He despised what he should have
naturally been owed as the eldest son. How do we know he despised
it? Well, the Bible tells us he sold
it for a bowl of stew. He cared nothing of it. And then
the author says when later he lost the blessing that was attended
upon that, when Jacob usurped it and he lost it, it said that
he sought repentance with tears. We tried to be very careful here
last week. This is not saying that he wanted
to repent of any dishonor he had done before the Lord. that
he wanted to repent of being in a spiritual bad place. He
wanted his father to change his mind. He asked, and it's in the
text of Genesis 27. We don't have to interpret this.
It says that he sought repentance with bitterness and tears. And
if you turn back to Genesis 27, it says, he asked his father,
can't I still receive the blessing? And his father said, no, someone
else has taken it. And it says, and he wept with bitterness and
tears. Now, how does that apply to these
He says, don't you be despisers of the covenant that's been set
before you. The New Covenant, which offers life and reconciliation
to God, if you walk away from it and go back to Moses, you
despise it, you've hated it, you've set it apart, you show
that you're not a part of it, and like Esau, one day the blessings
that are tended upon it will be removed, will be obviously
not yours, and you'll cry out and wish you could change, but
like Esau, it will be too late on that day of judgment when
you realize the error of your way, it will be too late. And so it's a warning, a stern
and serious warning. But again, we might ask ourselves
here, why that's so dangerous? This has kind of been one of
the key themes of Hebrews. Why is it so dangerous to go back
to Moses? If the Sinai covenant is a covenant of grace, if it
is a different administration of the one covenant of grace,
why is it so dangerous to go back? Why can't we go back to
Sinai and find a proper relationship with God there? And the author
has answered that question for us several times. And I've said
many times, this is at the heart of Baptist covenant theology.
We need to understand this. Why can't you go back? Well,
he's gonna answer this for us again today, again today. So
we wanna look at this and look at how he contrasts the two covenants,
the two, if you will, great covenants of the scripture, Sinai in the
Old Testament and the new covenant in Christ. So I'm gonna read
this text one more time for you, and then we'll get underway here.
It says, for you have not come to the mountain that may be touched
and burned with fire, and to blackness and darkness and tempest
or storm, and the sound of a trumpet and the voice of words, so that
those who heard it beg that the word should not be spoken to
them any longer. For they could not endure what
was commanded. And if so much as a beast touched the mountain,
it shall be stoned or shot with an arrow. And so terrifying was
the sight that Moses said, I am exceedingly afraid and trembling.
But you have come to Mount Zion and the city of the living God,
the heavenly Jerusalem, to an innumerable company of angels.
and to the General Assembly and Church of the Firstborn, who
are registered in heaven, to God the Judge of all, to the
spirits of just men made perfect, to Jesus the mediator of the
new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling that speaks better
things than that of Abel." Now, as we look at that text today,
I want us to look at mainly two points and a third point in closing.
First of all, distancing from Mount Sinai. Second of all, marching
to Mount Zion. And lastly, undergirding our
covenantal heritage. So beginning with this idea,
first of all, of distancing from Mount Sinai. To begin today,
it's essential that we remind ourselves of the context of this
letter. Right, again, we gotta always keep that in mind if we're
gonna get the context of the passage right. These are a group of Hebrew
Christians, Jewish Christians, who have entered the church,
made a proclamation of faith. They have said, we have heard
the gospel, believed that Christ is the Messiah, we have put our
faith and hope in Him, we trust in Him. And it went well for
a while. They got off to a good start,
much like the Galatians, they got off to a good start. And
then something, rather than someone, tripped them up. That something
was persecution. difficulty, problems that came
along with living faithfully before God. They began to have
difficulties and they began to say, you know what? Why can't
we just go back to the synagogue? Why can't we just go back to
the law and to Sinai? Why can't we just go back to
Moses? Why can't we do that? It's safe over there. There's
no persecution. And it's the same God. It was
just an elect people of the Old Testament. Why can't we just
go there and be right with God and be safe and everything be
good? And I say this is an important question because when you think
about this for a moment, it's a heart of Hebrews. Why can't
you do that? Why can't you just go back to Moses? Well, the point
that we want to see here is that what the argument of Hebrews
is telling us is that there is a difference here. There's a
difference between these covenants. We need to recognize, first of
all, this is an important argument I said a moment ago of Baptist
covenant theology. Our Congregationalist brothers
were holding to the same argument. You can't go back because there
is a difference between the covenants. There's a substantive difference
between the covenants. Part of a misreading of Hebrews
is that what we find in the New Testament or the New Covenant
is simply something that is quantitatively better, right? You get more of
it. You get more blessing, more of this and more of that. But
what the author of Hebrews is constantly showing us, what the
New Testament constantly shows us, is there's a qualitative
difference between the covenants. There's a fundamental or substantive
difference between the covenants that we need to recognize. So
as we think about this for a moment, we want to see how this author
begins to describe this difference or this distinction between these
two covenants. If you begin right at the very beginning of the
text, you'll see it here, for you do or have not come to the
mountain that may be touched. Now, again, mountain and we'd
get too much into the Greek here, but the mountain is implied in
this part of the text. But many translations put it
in there. It says sometimes in a translation, the thing that
you've come to or whatever it may be, but it's implied mountain. There's two mountains here that
are being spoken about. Sinai was certainly a mountain.
And notice he says, you did not come to Sinai. You did not come
to that mountain. The place you came was a different
mountain. But first let's describe the mountain that you did not
come to. a mountain that can be touched. It was a physical
mountain. In fact, there's a picture on
the front of your bulletin of the location that is thought
to be Mount Sinai. So there is a physical location,
whether that's for sure it or not, that the people of God were
at. And you could have gone up on
that mountain, and you could have touched that mountain. In fact, the instruction
of God was not to do that. Do not approach this mountain.
Set a boundary that no one may approach this mountain. But it
was a physical mountain. It did exist. It was real. And
he says, it's a mountain that may be touched that you did not
come to, a mountain that is marked or burned with fire. Now we instantly,
I think, understand the reference that's being made here. Certainly
these Jewish Christians would have understood the reference
that's being made here, because this Mount Sinai is a mountain
out there in the wilderness, and God declares to Moses that
he will descend upon this mountain and abide there, and that Moses
and Aaron will come up to him and there'll be a covenantal
transaction made. And when God comes down upon
that mountain, it's with visible signs. It's with fire, and it's
with smoke, and it's with thunderings and lightnings, and it's with
all these various things that show the awesome presence and
power of God. So I'd rather just simply recount
some of those things for people who'd be very aware of this,
who grew up as Jews themselves were very familiar with Exodus
chapter 19, would have known what it says. They said, you
haven't come to the mountain that we're talking about here that has been
burned with fire, has blackness and darkness around it, tempest
and storm around it. You're not in that location.
You didn't come to that location. Recognize to what covenant you
are attached. It's not that one. Now, what
is the significance of fire and the darkness and the storms that
raged around Mount Sinai? was fearful. Does anyone doubt
that? The people of Israel were constantly
afraid when God abided near them in this way. They were constantly
terrified. Would you not be if all of a
sudden thunder and lightning came in and fire upon a mountain? Think all of us recognize how
fearful a moment that is. It was intended to be fearful.
It represented the holy and righteous God who created all things and
is abiding presence for God's presence is holy and dangerous
for sinful people, dangerous. Now, when you think about this
for just a moment, you see that it wasn't just visible. God's
presence could be heard as well. It says, they heard the sound
of a trumpet blowing out, and they heard the voice of words,
think again, words being proclaimed with might and power, sounds
with might and power, so that the people of Israel were fearful,
were fearful. I want you to think about this
just for a moment. How fearful was this moment? It says that
those who heard it begged that the word should not be spoken
anymore. Now think about that. God is
speaking to you as a people, and it is so frightening and
fearful and so holy that you say, please have him stop. Give
us no more revelation. And my friends, we would never
be in the right position to say, please give us no more of the
Scriptures. Read no more to us. Let us read
no more. We recognize this is for our
good and our comfort and our blessing. But my friends, he's
saying something of the Sinai covenant and something of its
message. It was not comforting. It was
fearful. It was frightening. It was a
message of doom. It sounded like doom. It looked
like doom. It felt like doom. Now we're
going to ask ourselves, how do we reconcile that with this being
a people chosen amongst all the nations and set apart for God's
glory? We're gonna come back to that
in just a moment. But if you think I'm wrong about this, just
continue to read what the author of Hebrews says, inspired by
the Holy Spirit of God. He says, for they could not endure
what was commanded. Why did they no longer want to
listen? We might just think because the voice was so frightening.
But he says it's not just that. It's also they knew as a people
they could not endure the commands of God. If you want to know the
difficulty of the Old Covenant, here it is. It set out for you
blessed commands, the wisdom of God, the commands of God,
the word of God given to you, but you are not able to abide
by them. How do I know that? Because no
sinner ever has. No sinner ever has. From the
first man in the Garden of Eden, Adam, to each one of us, none
of us has abided by the word of God. I said sinner. because
there is a distinction here. There is one who abided perfectly
according to the law, born under the law, born of woman, born
under the law, and he kept the law perfectly without sinning.
But he wasn't a sinner. But for all us who are sinners,
we recognize in the law a standard that we ourselves shall never
meet, cannot meet. No matter how much we want to
meet it, we cannot meet it. In fact, the theology of the
New Testament, especially Romans, presents to us it was given for
that purpose, to show us that we cannot be righteous by God's
standards, by works of the law, for by the works of the law shall
no flesh be justified. And my friends, as you think
about this, we recognize what the author of Hebrews is showing
us is, it was frightening. It was frightening because the
power of God made evident, the judgment of God made evident,
the commands of God made evident, and we are not able to stand
before a holy and righteous God. And if we didn't understand that
just in those terms, we'd also recognize the author tells us
something else here. We might even almost skip past it. He
says, and if so much as a beast touches the mountain, it shall
be stoned or shot with an arrow. Now, think about that wording.
If so much as. If even a lowly animal touches
this mountain, it is to be put to death. That is how holy God's
presence is. What does that tell us if any
of us were to have approached it? If any Israelite said, I
don't care what Moses says about some boundary or line of demarcation
which we cannot cross, I'm going up and seeing God for myself. My friends, drop dead just like
that. And the answer is, even an animal
which unintentionally stumbled across that line and went up
on the mountain, the Word of God says that animal is to be
killed with a dart or an arrow. Why a dart or arrow? Because
it may still be on the mountain, you can't go up to it. Maybe
it left the mountain and you say, well, we can go to it now.
It's defiled. You don't want to have any part
of touching that animal. You kill it at a distance. You
strike it dead. Now, all of this is to tell us
clearly God's holy presence is dangerous to us. Dangerous to
us. And we would argue, my friends,
very clearly that the Old Testament tells us this over and over again.
We're going through 1 and 2 Chronicles in Sunday school right now. It's
almost perfect because today we were looking at the temple
being built. And all the language in the temple
is of demarcations, right? There's the outer courts. And of course, we know at the
temple in its heyday, you had the court of the Gentiles, and
they could not go into the court of Israel. And then if you were
in the court of Israel, as Israelite, you couldn't go into the outer
part of the temple, which was reserved for priests alone. And
if you were able to go in the inner part, if you will, the
holy place, you still couldn't enter the holy of holies. Only
one man could enter that, and only on one day, and do it exactly
as God prescribed. So in other words, what is the
temple showing us? Approaching God is dangerous.
Approaching God is dangerous. This is the message of the Old
Testament. In your righteousness, you cannot
approach God. He has given you ordinances of
His worship. He has given you sacrifices to bring Him glory,
but keep away. And at every one of those lines
of demarcation, did you notice if you were in Sunday school
today, there are cherubs posted. Now what would that remind you
of? How about the Garden of Eden? When man fell and was expelled
from the garden, angels were posted there so that they could
not return. and what is on the great tent of separation of the
holy of holies from the holiest place. But angels, angels are
woven into the design of those curtains to tell you, keep away. You enter into here, And it will
be curtains for you, literally and figuratively. But when you
think about it for a moment, you realize how serious this
was. Everything in the Old Testament told you, you are not righteous
to approach. Only God can beckon you in the
right time and the right way. And even then, he must give you
the ordinances that you must follow to be able to enter. Even
the high priest on Yom Kippur could only enter if he obeyed
what God told him to do in preparation for coming into that place of
his presence. Now, again, the author of Hebrews is already
exposited to all this. He said there's a fundamental difference
between the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament
said, stay back, stay away, be careful. And yet the New Covenant
says, boldly approach the throne of grace. boldly approach God,
boldly come into His presence. And my friends, immediately we
see there is a tremendous difference here that is being pushed or
pointed to in these covenants. that we must recognize that there
is something different about the Sinai Covenant and why our
Baptists and Congregationalist forefathers disagreed with many
of the other Reformers who said, listen, it is not different administrations
of one covenant of grace, but the new covenant is the covenant
of grace. And these other covenants are
in various ways preparatory for the promise given to Abraham.
And when you look at it that way, you understand this isn't
hard to figure out. You could not boldly approach
God under the administration of the old covenant because it
didn't make you righteous. It itself does not provide righteousness,
but the new covenant, even in that day, could provide a righteousness
to approach God. Now, I don't have time to cover
all of covenant theology this morning. We had, what, 16 weeks
in the spring on Wednesday nights where we walked through Nehemiah
Cox's book week by week, chapter by chapter. But just simply to
say, we would remember what John Owen said, that many were saved
during the time of the Old Covenant, but none by the Old Covenant.
They were saved by the New Covenant, even in the days of the Old Covenant,
as they put their faith forward on the coming Messiah and believing
the promises of God, which is exactly what chapter 11 of Hebrews
told you. Every one of them was saved by
what? By faith, and by faith in the coming Redeemer. Now,
again, as we think about the Sinai Covenant, we see that it
is different. I want to quote John Owen here
again, because John Owen wrote something very interesting about
this very section of Hebrews. He said, the apostle observes
that there was no evidence in all that was done of God being
reconciled to them. There was no pardon in case they
sinned. There was no promise of grace to help them carry out
what they'd been ordered to do. This was the ministry that brought
death. That's quoting 2 Corinthians
chapter 3. out of, excuse me, God was here
seen in all the outward demonstrations of His infinite holiness, justice,
severeness, and terrible majesty on the one hand, and on the other
hand, men in their lowest condition of sin, misery, guilt, and death.
If there was nothing to come between God and men, all this
glorious preparation was nothing but spectacle, set up for the
pronouncing of judgment and the sentence of eternal condemnation
against sinners. On this depends the force of
the apostles argument in verses 18 through 21. Now my friends,
John Owen is just basically saying what Paul said in Romans. The
end of the law, the talos, the aim of the law is Christ. The
law was never redemptive. It was pointing to the one who
would bring redemption. It was pointing to your need
of a mediator and savior and redeemer, one who would stand
in your place and offer salvation to you as a sinner. It was never
in the law itself. And so my friends, it's not just
don't go back to Moses because he's a little less in the chain
of command. No, it's don't go back because
there was never anything there except shadow anyway. Never anything
there except type anyway. Those who believed in the Old
Testament and were delivered by their faith were delivered
because they believed in Christ even then. If we say, how do
we know that? Well, what does John say in his
gospel? Abraham saw my day and rejoiced
in it. Abraham wasn't saved by some
wishy-washy idea of a gospel. In some sense, by type and shadow,
he saw Jesus, and he rejoiced in Jesus, knowing that he would
one day come and die for the sins of his people. So my friends,
if you think for a moment about what John Owen just said here,
that unless something were to come between God and men, to
change this relationship, there is no hope. Because what is all
our hope based on? An alien righteousness. A righteousness
that is not ours, but we are accounted in, or we are given,
or we stand in. That's what we need. The law
says, do this and live. Earn your own righteousness,
except it's a proposition that cannot be kept. And so we hear
over and over again, what we really need is one who will come
and save God's people from their sins. And praise the Lord, the
author of Hebrews says, so if we've talked about the mountain
you did not come to, which is Sinai, let's talk about the mountain
that you did come to. And notice immediately what he
says here in this contrast. Verse 22, but you have come to
Mount Zion. Now, if you know enough about
the Old Testament, you know that you could misread that and think,
oh, he's talking about Jerusalem, and the couple of mountains there,
Mount Moriah and Mount Zion, and you can be talking about
the earthly Jerusalem, but this author has already smacked us
in the face if we believe that. Over and over again, he says
that Abraham was not looking for an earthly city, not one
whose foundations are made by men, but he was looking for a
heavenly city that's foundations were made by God, set by God.
And over and over again, it says the patriarchs were wandering
through not looking for an earthly city, But they were looking,
as pilgrims, for a homeland they would not find in this world.
So again, as we think about Mount Zion for a minute, we recognize
they've come to Mount Zion. They've come to the city of the
living God. But it's not David's Jerusalem. It's not David's Zion
they're talking about. He says, the heavenly Jerusalem. Now, my friends, oftentimes we
act like the wording of Revelation is unique when it speaks about
the Jerusalem, the heavenly Jerusalem, descending down. But John didn't
come up with that imagery. It was already known. That's
what's been told to us all throughout Hebrews. Abraham knew of a heavenly
Jerusalem. Moses knew of a heavenly Jerusalem.
How do we know? Because he was given the plan
of the tabernacle, taken up on a mountain, and shown the heavenly
tabernacle as the floor plan, if you will, for the earthly
tabernacle that could be built. In other words, over and over
again, they were seeing the earthly things as shadows pointing to
the substance of the glory of God. Type and anti-type. So again, as we think about this
for a moment, he says, we were not talking about the earthly
Jerusalem. Yes, it was an important city biblically, but we're talking
about the heavenly Jerusalem, the city of the living God. And
notice there, there's immediately a great change between the two
covenants. Not just a distinction, it is a distinction, but it's
a contrast. A contrast, in the old economy
of Sinai, angels were there to guard and to keep us away from
God's presence. But notice what the author says
about the mountain we've come to. He says, there is an innumerable
company of angels. Maybe your translation says a
feastal party or festal party of angels, gathering of angels. In other words, it's like a festival. We're done in the presence of
the angels as they worship. as they are in our presence,
and we as a people are brought into their presence spiritually,
and one day literally into their presence, and we will be worshiping
God in their presence. No longer are they a threat to
us. No longer are they a barrier to us. They are joining us in
worship. You can read some of the chapters
early in Revelation about the worship that's going on around
the heavenly throne. And so my friends, as you see
this, he says immediately there's a huge difference. The angels are no
longer our enemies. but they're joining us in worship.
And notice that as that happens, we are added to the general assembly
or feastal gathering of the church, the ekklesia, the called out
elected people of God. We join this people in the ekklesia,
called out people of the firstborn. Now, Jesus is described as the
firstborn, and many times, bad theology can erupt from this,
right? Because you say, oh, he was created. It's not what it's
talking about. It's not talking about creation.
It's talking about Christ's position as the inheritor of all things. Firstborn son is the inheritor
in Jewish culture. It's saying that he is the one
who has inherited all things. And notice now, as a gathering,
we are all included in that as firstborn sons. Firstborn sons,
and I want you to think about this just for a moment, because
it doesn't matter if you're a male or a female, it describes you
as included in this party as a eldest or firstborn son. Why? Male or female, it doesn't
matter. Your position in Christ is the
same. You receive the same inheritance. Well, what is that inheritance?
It's all things. Listen to what Paul says in Romans
8, Have you ever thought about that,
the glories of what Paul is telling us there? Just as Christ has
received all things from his Father's hand, so we receive
all things. We're not made gods, don't fall
for that kind of lie, but we receive everything. We receive
everything. We will reign with him in some
way and we will enjoy all the glories of a new heaven and earth
because we belong to Christ who is the inheritor of all these
things as our messianic king. My friends, what he's saying
here is you're counted amongst that general assembly. If there
was ever a body you want to be counted in, right there it is.
The body of the people of God. And then what does he say beyond
that? He says, who are registered in heaven. Registered, your name
is written down in heaven. That's the Lamb's book of life.
Your name is included there. If you're a part of this gathering,
your name is there. And my friends, no one can take
that away from you. No one can take that away from you. And
so my friends, these are glories and joys that are being described
to us. And notice what he says next.
To God, the judge of all, and yet there's no hint in that of
threat. There's no hint in that of destruction to us. There's
no hint of fear or being fearful. God is the judge of all, and
we are His children, and we will stand before Him perfectly just
and right. Why? Because Christ is perfectly
just and right, and we stand in Him. My friends, He's showing
us something very different from Sinai, something very different. And then He says this, to the
spirits of just men made perfect, Now, we just made the argument
that no man is just. That word is in Greek, dikaios,
which you may know if you've studied Romans. It means righteous
or in right standing. And no man is just or righteous
in his own. This is the righteous standing
that we are given in Christ. We are declared not guilty before
God, for Christ's sake, for what Christ did. And so for all these
people who have been declared righteous before God, what does
it say? They are made perfect. Again, that word in Greek, teleos,
it means to be made complete, to be brought to completion.
I think perfect is a good translation in this case because I think
it's speaking of glorification. We are justified by faith, immediately
declared not guilty before God, then we are sanctified through
our Christian life by a work of the Holy Spirit as we live
out our Christian life, and then, in glory, we are glorified in
the presence of God. Where do you see anything like
that at Sinai? You enter into the Sinai covenant
with fear and trembling, and you die under it with fear and
trembling, because you can't live up to it. But the new covenant,
you enter by grace, you live by grace, and you die in the
grace of God. And by God's grace, you are made
whole, completed, glorified by His grace. And so my friends,
as we look at this, we see here something very different. And
then he says that all of this is made possible by Jesus, the
mediator of the new covenant. You know, at the beginning of
this letter, the author makes an important point that the covenant,
the new covenant is greater. and greater for many reasons.
One of those reasons is the sacrifice of the covenant is greater, the
mediator of the covenant is greater, the priest, high priest of the
covenant is greater. Every aspect of this covenant
is greater in the new covenant. And he reminds us that's because
the mediator is Christ. And the blood that was shed there
was not the blood of bulls and goats. but of the sinless Savior,
Jesus Christ. Now he says something unusual
here. He says the blood of sprinkling that would sprinkle over the
covenant and seal the covenant, which by the way, Hebrews is
already spoken about. I won't go back through that
again. But he says that blood, the blood of Jesus sprinkled
on the new covenant, he says this, speaks better things than
that of Abel. What does he mean there? What
did Abel's blood speak? a cry for justice. His brother
had murdered him and the blood cried out from the ground for
justice. That's right. That's just. There's nothing
wrong with a cry for justice. But my friends, the problem for
us is none of us will stand in light of justice. All of us will
fall under justice's cry because none of us are right. But here's
the thing, the blood of Jesus cries out something better. It
cries out mercy and forgiveness and grace. My friends, what he's
trying to say to us here is the thing that we find in the old
covenant is the holding out of commands and laws that God has
given that if you don't do, you don't live. You fall under the
judgment of God. The beauty of the new covenant
is it's already been upheld by Jesus Christ in whom we stand.
So this author is saying to us here, why would you ever want
to return from this covenant in which you stand righteously
by Christ to return to a covenant which gives commands you cannot
keep? And if we don't believe that, just remember at the Jerusalem
Council, When there's a debate about whether or not Christians
need to take on the law as a part of their Christian life, Peter
says what? Why would we ask them to bear
a yoke that neither we nor our fathers have ever been able to
bear? No one was ever able to bear the yoke of the law except
Christ. Flee to Christ. Flee to Christ. Now, I intended to go into a
closing point on how this undergirds our covenantal heritage as Baptists. It's an important point. I tried
to go through this all through the spring. But there's a message
here for us, that the new covenant is unique and special. It's not
like the former covenant, and that we ought to rejoice that
we are in it, and that there is no safety or security found
in fleeing to the law. I would have pointed to two places,
Pilgrim's Progress, where Pilgrim goes to the mount to try to find
a way to ease his conscience and his burden, and the Mount
Sinai rains down judgment upon him. That was one of our early
Baptist fathers, John Bunyan, trying to tell us that. But we're
going to sing a song in just a moment called, My Hiding Place.
And I want you to listen really quick to these. This second verse,
some of the words here. Indignant justice stood in view. To Sinai's fiery mount I flew. But justice cried with frowning
face, this mountain is no hiding place. Ere long a heavenly voice
I heard, and mercy for my soul appeared. which led me on with
smiling face to Jesus Christ, my hiding place. My friends,
the entire message of scripture is what you cannot earn for yourself,
praise God, Jesus Christ earned for you. And so my friends, as
we come to this table today, pray as we approach it as the
people of God. This is for believers invited
by God's grace to come and partake. We remember that what this reminds
us of ever is the grace of God in providing us a place at this
table that we could have never purchased or earned for ourselves.
Two Mountains Contrasted
Series Hebrews
Continuing through the 12th chapter of the Letter to the Hebrews, our author sets a contrast between two great mountains, representing two great covenants. These Hebrew Christians seem to desire to return to Mount Sinai and the Old Covenant, but our author instructs them that such a move is incompatible with the blessings of the New Covenant and the new, heavenly Jerusalem.
| Sermon ID | 91324344436166 |
| Duration | 39:54 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday Service |
| Bible Text | Hebrews 12:18-24 |
| Language | English |
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