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We have, as you know, went through
the New Testament and we started the Old Testament with book overviews
and the Wednesday night classes, our Wednesday night program. Each class gets lessons and goes over the book
that we are studying on Wednesday night. And so I want to say again
how thankful I am to everyone that helps us write it and puts
it together, the drawings, just everything that goes into the
Wednesday night overviews. So when you get to the book of
numbers, it's very interesting. This idea of studying the Book
of Numbers, I found in having thousands of books, and I say
that just because of the number, that in my study, as far as I
can tell, I only have one book that someone actually took the
Book of Numbers and wrote about. I have many sets of commentaries
that has the book of Numbers in it. So don't discard that. But as far as somebody just taking
the book of Numbers and saying, you know, I'm going to write
a book on the book of Numbers. I have an old 1800 writer, C. H. McIntosh. His book, he wrote
on the Pentateuch, the five books of Moses. And so his book on
Numbers is a treasure. And it was great to look in that
old book again and glean from the writings on numbers. But
I say that to you because sometimes, just like our last study on Leviticus,
people will say sometimes, You know, I just, I don't even study
that book. It just don't make no sense to
me. And then right in that book is so much wealth of God and
then application to our lives. So is the book of Numbers, okay? And so I want to say some things
about the book of Numbers tonight. And there's 36 chapters. So we'll have to, as we're doing,
do an overview of this book. But in the book of Numbers, the
first 12 chapters can be put together, although the latter
chapters could go into the next section. I chose to keep them
in the first section, and I've titled that The Order. Because the book of Numbers in
chapter number one, it is the census of the children of Israel. And so it's really this is where
we get the name for the book of Numbers. There's a lot of
numbers in the book of Numbers. But there's two main senses.
There's the senses of the existing children of Israel, or as some
have said, the old fathers of Israel. And then there is the
senses of the new age, when you get towards the end. And so I'll
just kind of give you this understanding of that. This senses is God dealing
with order. And these first 12 chapters You
can see a lot of order here. Matter of fact, in chapter number
1 and verse 18, you'll find the word pedigree. And that's really
what's going on in Numbers chapter 1. He's saying, declare your
pedigree. Whose family are you with? Who are you and whose seed are
you? This is really their genealogy.
It's their pedigree. And so we find that in chapter
one. In chapter number two, the Lord
then begins arranging the tribes around the tabernacle in the
wilderness. And of course, the tabernacle
would be the center. If you'll notice on your notes,
we ran you off a chart on the very back. And of course, you'll
find that this chart to be northeast and west. If you stand it straight
up, as north is up and south is down, you'll find that. And
on the inner part of this chart is the sons of of Aaron. You remember two of his sons
in Exodus we taught or in Leviticus we taught that they were killed
because of strange fire. Three of his sons were the three
priest family and you'll see their numbers how many all of
this is in chapter number two the numbers and the families
and then of course Moses and the priests were there on the
east side If you'll turn it up where the east is on the top,
you'll see that it's in the shape of a cross. And of course, where
the glory of the Lord appeared in the tabernacle is exactly
where Jesus hung on the cross. Now some people don't like analogy
like that and statements like that, but you can't help but
see it. And I know preachers that laugh when somebody says,
well, five is the number for grace, and three is the number
for this, and seven for perfection, and eight for new beginning.
You know, we go on and on. Number 14 is just seen all through
the Bible. The number 12 is seen all through
the Bible. And I've heard preachers say,
you're just stretching it, trying to put all them numbers together. And then all of a sudden you
find God inspired a book called Numbers. And he's a number God. And there's no doubt that he's
a God of order. And now he's ordering the arranging
of the tribes. And in chapter number one, you
see, they are declared their pedigree. And chapter number
two, they're to fly their standard. In verse 17 of chapter 2, he
talked about that they would have a standard. Well, this standard
is really a banner or a flag, if you will. And so every man
in his place by their standard. So they got in their order. And in their order, they stood
under that standard. They represented not only the
whole of all the children of Israel, but they represented
their pedigree and their tribe. And we know the 12 tribes had
specific instructions, and they were to do specific things when
it came to the tabernacle and its order, its setting up and
taking down, its ministration, and all of that. We know that
these priestly families on the inner side, right there by the
tabernacle, they had great jobs. of daily hands-on of the tabernacle. So what I'm trying to tell you
is in this first section, chapters 1 through 12, God is speaking
of His order. And then in chapters three and
four, the Levites and the priests would surround it on the four
sides. Each had certain duties concerning the tabernacle. We
just talked about that. And they had to do all of that
to not only to set it up, but then to take it down. So I'm
trying to point out that God's a God of order. It was not chaos
out there in the wilderness. It didn't look like disorder
and confusion. He not only had it down, as we
study in the book of Exodus, the furniture and how it was
to be built, and Leviticus, the holy settings and offerings,
how they were to be, but now he put the people in such an
order that everything looked like clockwork. when they would
move. And so that's chapters 3 and
4. Now chapters 5 through 9 is more instructions on keeping
the laws. and living holy. He deals with
leprosy in chapter 5, adultery. He deals with some other sins
in chapter 6, the vow of the Nazarite. Chapter 7 is the offering
chapter. And so chapter 8, in the end
of chapter number 8, I know this might interest some of us, when
you got 50 year olds, you had a form of retirement. Go study
that at the end of chapter number eight. Once they got to 50 year
old, they would serve no more. And so a lot of people have called
that the early retirement, 50 years old. Well, I'm all for
that. Amen. 55 next week. But I say to you, he's in order. He brings out of the book of
Leviticus is still some repetition in numbers of how they're to
live whole. They're still to live holy. It
wasn't just commands that you do it, but it was conduct when
they did it. It all goes together. And so
that is the order of chapter 5 through 9. Then in chapter
number 9 and verse 15, he reintroduces to the Israelites about this
pillar of cloud by day and pillar of fire by night. And of course,
that was first introduced in Exodus chapter 13 and verses
21 and 22. where God was going to give them this covering by
day, this cloud by day, and then this pillar of fire by night.
Because God might want them to move in the night. Well, they
had to have light to see. And then, if you know anything
about the wilderness, it's hot. God put a cloud over them during
the day. Can you imagine, and of course,
later on, Moses pleased for God not to kill them. God's going
to kill every one of them. And Moses pleads, he said, now
we've already got the attention of all the surrounding countries
that you've let us out of Egypt and you brought us out. And he
talks about that cloud covering them and all. Can you imagine
the sight? There was a bare wilderness at
one time and now there's thousands upon thousands of people in a
orderly fashion and they're moving through the Sinai desert at this
point. They'll eventually go into Paran,
but they're moving together and there's a cloud by day and then
at night there's a bright light of fire covering them. And that's
one of the reasons that didn't nobody want to come down there
and mess with them for a long time because they knew that this
was God and this was God's people. And Moses even acknowledges that.
And so that is a chapter 9 verses 15 through 23. Then chapter number
10. Chapter number 10, the Lord introduced these two trumpets
to them. Now this is not the trumpet made
of ram's horn, the shofar, that was blown on the Day of Atonement. That is one of the biggest selling
things in Israel. People trying to buy the shofar,
the ram's horn, beautiful horn that they would blow on the Day
of Atonement. These two trumpets were made out of a solid piece
of silver beaten out, which is an amazing task in itself. Somewhere between 18 even to
24 inches. be a long pipe, if you will. And this chapter number 10 is
this introduction to these trumpets for the movement of the people. If you know anything about numbers,
you know when he started numbering them in chapter number 1, he
started calling them armies. Sorry, calling them armies. And
because they, to get to where they were going, they were going
to have to fight to get it. And so these trumpets were blown. And the Bible talks about that
it would be for, to alarm them for any movement and for their
journey. And so two things that happened
to the children of Israel. The book of Numbers basically
covers year two to year 40. of their 40 years of being in
the wilderness, the Book of Numbers is their journey. It is their
journey. Now, what I want to say about
that is, when did they know to move? When did they know to leave? When did they know to take down
and set up? Well, two things happened. Number one, the cloud
by day or the pillar of fire by night would move. And they
would hear the certain blow of the trumpet. It could be a blow
to a war. It could be a blow just to move.
But they can make different sounds with these trumpets. And they
knew what it was that sound made. And so therefore they moved.
It's a great picture when you study types in the Bible. It's a great picture of the trumpets
being the word of God. and that pillar of fire be in
the Spirit of God. And we should never move without
the Word and the Spirit agreeing in our hearts. Amen? And so that's
chapter number 10. Chapter 11. Chapter 11, interesting. The children of Israel, they
complain. And they start talking about
how that they had better food in Egypt than they did in the
desert. Now, later in chapter number 10 is when they move from
Sinai to Paran, you know, that's when they're moving. And so they
get this moving and they get irritable at this moving and
they start murmuring. In chapter number 11, they said,
you know, we had all this fish and we had all these cucumbers,
we had all these melons. We had all of these onions and
garlic and that's in there. Chapter 11, they started giving
a menu of all this stuff they had and they said, all we got
out here is a bunch of manna. All we got is manna. We're baking
it and we're making cakes out of it and all of that. And of
course, the Bible said it tastes like fresh oil. And so they were
upset. They had all this selection in
Egypt and out here in the desert, all they got is manna. And we
want some flesh. Well, if you know anything about
chapter number 11, you know that after they complained, Moses
told God he needs some help dealing with all this. Moses said, I
can't deal with this no more. And so the Lord gave him 70,
told him to pick out 70 of the elders and gave him some help. But I thought it interesting
that also in this chapter, the Lord said, I'll tell you what
I'm going to do. He brought all that quail up. Remember that?
He brought all that quail up. And the Lord said, I'll tell
you what I'm going to do. I'm going to make you sick on me. You want it so bad,
I'm gonna make you sick on it. I don't have time to develop
this, but I just want to tell you, sometimes what you think
you may want, God may let you have it to find out you can get
sick of. And that is a good message. I might preach that sometime.
I need to be warned myself. Sometimes we don't need what
we think we need and it wearies us once we get it. And so the
Lord, He said, listen, He had enough quail. You just had to
study chapter 11. He brought up quail from everywhere. And
so that's chapter 11. Chapter number 12. is an interesting
chapter because chapter number 12 is where Aaron and Miriam
begin to complain to Moses that he's got too much authority.
And they begin to complain to Moses. And it's a great lesson
to us because you're going to find out most of the time you
only hear about Korah, which we'll look at in chapter 16.
But Miriam and Aaron did the same thing. And they came against
Moses in verse 1 of chapter 12 because of the Ethiopian woman
whom he had married. And they were like, has the Lord
not spoken by us? And I'm telling you, this made
the Lord mad. And the Lord was angry to the
point that he struck Miriam, Moses' sister, with leprosy.
Okay. And so, I mean, you would think
after, and then they had to wait on her to heal up before they
moved. So it's just not something that
was private. It was a public thing. You would
think that from chapter number 12 to chapter 16 that Cora and
his bunch would have You know, they would have took a little
lesson from that. You don't want to say Moses is
taking too much authority because God might give you leprosy. But
we'll find out later, it didn't bother him at all. And so that's
chapter 12. So the first parts of this, and I use chapter 11
and chapter 12 because God had an order. I added them in this
first section because God had an order. If they had just stayed
with the manna and if they had just stayed with Moses, God had
an order. He's trying to get them to something
better than fish and melons and cucumbers and onions and garlic. He's trying to get them to a
land flowing with milk and honey. And they got impatient. So that
is the order in chapters 1-12. Now let's look at the obedience.
The obedience. Now, I use the word obedience
because really there was great disobedience. I could have titled
this disobedience, but yet God just wanted simple belief and
obedience out of them. Chapter 13, how many of you remember
Moses sent out 12 spies? Remember that? Two of them, Joshua
and Caleb, came back and said, We can do this. Matter of fact,
I put in your notes, they came back with faith and the ten spies
came back with a report of fear. They were scared to death. Now,
here's what Moses said. He said, I want you to go see
what the land looks like, what the people looks like and what
the food looks like. OK. Well, they come back and
Joshua and Caleb said, the land looks good, the people, they're
pretty good size, but they ain't too big for God. And then they
come back, remember they brought back some fruit and some grapes
and they brought back all of this stuff for them to try. I
mean, this is where we want to live. Compared to this desert. This is where we want to be.
But all the people sided with the ten spies instead of the
two spies. And in chapter number 14, the
people decided to return back to Egypt out of fear. This is
one of the great chapters where they said they wanted to go back
to Egypt. And matter of fact, the Bible
says that they wanted to return into Egypt. They accused Moses that he brought
them out there to die in the wilderness. And here's what they
said, were it not better for us to return into Egypt. Let
me say something to us tonight, a great lesson out of chapter
14 of the book of Numbers. It's never better for you to
go back to the world. You hear me? It's never better.
It may seem tough to go on towards Canaan, but it's never better
to return to Egypt. And so their obedience should
have been behind Joshua and Caleb, but it wasn't. And of course,
this is where God tells Moses that everyone from 20 years and
up will die in this wilderness. That's why they was out there
40 years, till they died off. Okay? And so that's chapter number
14. But not Joshua and Caleb. They
were going to be spared for their faith. Chapter 15, God goes ahead
and gives them some laws for Canaan. And chapter 16 is where
Korah and Dathan and Abedahab, I believe is how you say that,
those three men led a rebellion. And they said, Moses, you take
too much on me. You've got too much charge. We
can do what you're doing. Here's the problem with this. God only wanted certain ones
to end that tabernacle. That's His rule. And they were
not allowed in, but they felt like they could do whatever Moses
and Aaron did. They came against Moses and Aaron.
This is the first scene in the burning hell that we reproduce
in other languages. This is the first scene when
Korah and Dathan and that crowd went against Moses. The first
scene is in the desert there in Israel. They went over there
and filmed it. in Israel. And the first thing is them rebelling
and God opened up the ground and swallowed them up into the
pit, literally into hell, into the earth. And so this is chapter
16 where we learn that because of this murmuring against Moses,
God did this. Now, here's the thing. They kept
murmuring. Miriam's got leprosy, and Korah
and all of his followers are in the heart of the earth, and
they still murmur. Still murmur. So God sends a
plague upon them. And thousands died because of
that. Chapter number 16. Well, chapter
number 17, children of Israel still complain after seeing what
the Lord did to Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. And then the Lord
commands Moses to bring a rod from each tribe of Israel to
the tabernacle. And the next day Aaron's rod
was the only one. that budded. Y'all remember that
story from tabernacle teaching? Aaron's rod that budded is one
of the three things that is inside the chest, the Ark of the Covenant,
where the mercy seat covers. There's the table of stones,
the commandments of God, there is the pot of manna, and then
Aaron's rod that budded. This is where this began. Aaron's
rod budded when God took that rod, gave it life, to say this
is the man that I'm going to use in my tabernacle. Okay. And so it's always been a great
lesson here of obedience to wherever God wants you, whichever side
of the tabernacle God wants you. Then that's where you need to
be. And if God wants you in the tabernacle, then you need to
be in the tabernacle. And so this is the teaching of
chapter 16. Now, chapters 18 through 21, there's more ordinances
given. This is the sacrifice of the
red heifer. Miriam and Aerith, they die.
They die. Moses, you remember in chapter
number 20, Moses strikes the rock instead of speaking to it.
And you know what Moses's punishment was. He'll never enter into Canaan. He got to see it. But he didn't
get to go in because here's somebody said, well, what's the severity
of that? I mean, he just hit the rock. Well, number one, we
find out that that rock was Christ. We understand that. But one thing
God says in the book of Numbers is that basically that Moses,
you mocked me in front of all the children of Israel. You disobeyed
me. This disobedient group needed
to see an obedient leader. If anything they needed to see
is somebody that trusted everything I said and you took it in your
own hands and you struck the rock, smoked the rock instead
of spoke to it, that's in chapter number 20. Also in chapter number
20, After they conquered Arad, they still murmured, and the
Lord sent the fiery serpents to bite them. Remember that story
in the Bible? They had the fiery serpents,
they would bite them, they were dying. But God told Moses to
make a brazen serpent, put it on a pole, and anybody that looked
at that brazen serpent would be healed. Jesus used that in
His teaching and used that to let everybody understand that
whosoever would look unto Him could be saved. And so that's
Exodus, or Numbers, chapter number 20. Chapters 22 through 25 is
where Balak sends for Balaam to curse Israel. But God blesses
them instead of curses them. That section is a teaching within
itself. So for me not to stay there,
I put one sentence. And all God's people said, Amen.
Alright, last section. We looked at chapters 1-12 and
the order. We looked at chapters 13-25,
the obedience. And really, it's the obedience
they should have had like Joshua and Caleb. But the last chapters,
the last 26 through 36, I put the word onward. Because this
journey is really a 38-year journey in the book of Numbers. It's
going to end up there on the coast there of Moab, right outside
of Canaan. Okay? And so they went onward. Chapter 26, Moses takes a new
census. This is the second census, the
numbering of the next generation that have grown up in the wilderness
and watched their fathers die. This is the second and last census
here in the book of Numbers. Chapter 27, the Lord allows Moses
to see the promised land, but reminds him of why he cannot
possess it. Moses showed unbelief toward
the Lord in front of the people when he struck the rock. Moses
asked the Lord to appoint a new leader. And God tells him that
Joshua would be the next man in charge. And Joshua was one
of the two spies that came back with faith instead of fear. This
is where we learn that Joshua is going to be the one to lead
them and command them after Moses has died and went off the scene.
Chapter number 28 through 30, the Lord commands Moses to speak
to the children of Israel concerning laws of the offerings. He talked about the seventh month
and then he dealt with vows. If anybody makes a vow, he deals
with that in those three chapters. But chapter 31, the children
of Israel have a great victory against the Midianites. and the
spoils were divided among the people. Now this is interesting
because there was a great spoiling of this victory and then God
gave, again, order in how this would be divided among those
that were able to fight, those that were able to go, and so
that's chapter 31. Now, chapter 32 is interesting
because the children of Reuben and Gad wanted to settle outside
the promised land. Now this was not a good thing. This is not what the Lord wanted,
them to be outside of the promised land. And you can read chapter
32, and it looked as if they were not trying to do the will
of God, which was to go and possess it. And so the only way that
the Lord would allow this is that they would still fight,
not fought, my bad on that, still fight with the rest of the children
of Israel to occupy the promised land from their enemies. They could set up in this land
outside the promised land, build their fortress, if you will,
for their children, but they that could fight still had to
help the rest of the children of Israel Take the land of Canaan. And so that's chapter 32. Chapter
33 is just basically a reviewing of the book of Numbers. Of their
wilderness journeys. And so you can jump over to chapter
33 and read it first and kind of see their route. And how,
I mean, they departed from all kinds of places and went to all
kinds of places. And it kept talking about how
they pitched here and they pitched there and they pitched here.
And so, it was a long, long journey. That is chapter 33. And then
chapters 34 through 36, Moses tells them how everything would
be divided or allocated once they got into the Promised Land.
And this would be their inheritance. The cities were divided up among
the Levites, and then they would have refuge cities as well. And then he talks at the end
about the inheritance due to marriages there in chapter number
36. So with all that being said,
the Book of Numbers was literally the wanderings of the children
of God. And we get this idea of numbering from the census
that was taken in the beginning and at the end and all of the
other order that God put in. And so I guess the key thought,
as one of our writers put, is this is a book of discipline.
It's a book of discipline. You can certainly see discipline
all through the book of Numbers, but it is a discipline to the
things of God and the word of God. And can I just remind us
about the book of Numbers? There's so many lessons about
trying to do opposite of what God has for his people to do. And we just can't do it. I don't
care who we are. God has got a will and a way.
You know, we've been preaching on He created all things for
His good pleasure, His will, His desire. Well, the book of
Numbers, there's so many tragedies in the book of Numbers that could
have been avoided had they just trusted God to start with. And
in the end, they possessed that land. So many missed it because
they got impatient. One of the biggest sins in the
book of Numbers was impatience. They didn't want to wait on God.
They didn't want man another day, although if they had just
hung on, they could have had honey. They could have had all
of the fruit of the vine. It wouldn't have took them no
time to get from Egypt to Canaan had they went in faith. But unbelief
made them wonder for 40 years. And the book of Numbers is a
revealing of that in detail of their undisciplined unbelief
that cost them many years of their life. Alright, any questions? Anybody got any questions tonight? I guess we could get a person
with a microphone to walk around and say if you've got a question. Anything that we flew by that
you may have a question about? Did anybody know that they had
onions and garlic in Egypt? And cucumbers? Alright, anything? You know, Moses is a huge character
in the Bible. Moses is mentioned in the book
of Revelation. And to think that Moses didn't
get to go into the promised land, I mean, really, we all might
think, well that, compared to what some of them folks, you
know, all they did was hit the rock. But in all of the sins
of the people of Israel, I mean, they had all kinds of sins. God
dealt with it. But it's that not believing God. Isn't that the chief thing with
sinners when they die and go to hell? It's going to be their
unbelief. It's not going to be their adultery. I know that we can point out
sins. It's not going to be their fornicating. It's not going to
be their drug use. The ultimate sin that will send
them to a lake of fire is unbelief. not believing in Christ as their
sacrifice. And the book of Numbers is just
full of the consequences of just not taking God at His word. And Moses, of all people, was
punished because instead of just speaking, He smoked. I tell you what the book of Numbers
could remind us of is a lot of mercy. God's been merciful. He
could have dealt with us. We've done a lot more than smoked.
And thank God for His mercy. Amen. Yes, ma'am. I believe he was. I believe that
Moses was... They were impatient with Moses
and Moses was impatient with them. You know, and you see that
when he cried for God to give him some help. You know, he was
just, you know, they about to drive him crazy. Because anything
that went wrong, he got to blame. But he also got the Word of God.
So, a great lesson in that, Ms. Darlene, is when you know the
Word of God, you can't react wrong to those who oppose it.
when you know it to be true, and that's what Moses did in
that instance. You know, among maybe a few other
thoughts about it, but he... They're murmuring and complaining
about water. You know, they didn't have no
water. And if I'm not mistaken, everybody hang on just a minute.
We ain't been going but 35 minutes. Everybody hang on just a minute. If I'm not mistaken, is that
not the chapter when Miriam died and Aaron died? Let me make sure
right here that I'm not crazy. That would be chapter number, Chapter, Is it 11? No, no, no, no, no, no. Chapters. I guess I get my notes, um, notes
out. Miriam got leprosy in, um, in
chapter 12, right? All right. So y'all have me study
the Bible. So, um, it's on over cause Aaron's rod
budded in 17. It's a, all right. Chapter 20.
You ready? Chapter number 20. In verse number 1 of chapter
20, Miriam died there and was buried there. And there was no water for the
congregation. They gathered themselves against
Moses and against Aaron, and the people chode with Moses and
spake, Why would God, or would God that we had died with our
brethren, die before the Lord? And why have you brought up the
congregation of the Lord into this wilderness that we and our
cattle should die there? This is where the Lord, in verse
eight, said, take the rod and speak unto the rock. And Moses took the rod from before
the Lord, and Moses, in verse number 10, the Bible said, this
is what Moses said, hear now, ye rebels, Must we fetch you
water out of the rock? And Moses lifted up his hand,
and with his rod he smoked the rock twice. So what I mean by
that is you just buried your sister. Everybody's complaining
to you about the water and saying, telling him, you brought us out
here to kill us. And he knows that God can provide.
He's already providing them water at Mara and other places. So
yeah, I think it's a great picture of not getting frustrated in
the work of God, because he was sure frustrated. All right. That was a pretty tough chapter,
wasn't it? I'm pretty sure Aaron died at the end of chapter 20
or somewhere after that. Lose your sister and your brother
and your inheritance. You don't get to go in. So anyway,
all right. Guess where we're gonna be next
week? Deuteronomy. And interesting thing about Moses
I'll point out to you next week. All right, everybody good?
Leviticus Overview Wednesday Night Studies Bro. Kerry Nelson
Series Books of the Bible Overviews
Bro. Kerry Nelson teaches an overview of the Book of Leviticus from the Series "Books of the Bible Overviews."
This is a Wednesday Night teaching at Grace Memorial Baptist Church in Tupelo, Ms.
| Sermon ID | 819251221215829 |
| Duration | 39:00 |
| Date | |
| Category | Midweek Service |
| Bible Text | Leviticus 1:1 |
| Language | English |
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