Today's sermon will continue
our gospel sermon series through the gospel of Luke. If you have
your Bibles, we'd like to turn to Luke chapter 14, beginning
in verse 25. We'll read verses 25 through
35 this morning. The name of the sermon, again,
is The High Cost of Discipleship in the Kingdom. Luke 14, 25 to
35. Let me preface the reading of
God's Word with an introductory comment. The text of scripture
that we'll look at today from Dr. Luke's gospel is extremely
challenging and sobering for God's people. Of all the many
challenging sayings of Jesus, this appears to be one of the
most difficult sayings of them all. In fact, there is no one
who could respond to Jesus' teaching here without doing so in reliance
upon the grace of God found in Jesus Christ and his gospel.
Jesus teaches in what I'm about to read, the high cost of discipleship
that must be considered when following him. Jesus asked for
our all, simply put. And I want everyone to hear that.
Because of God's loving and electing grace to his people, God gives
all to his people in Jesus. So they'll give all to him. So
Jesus today in our passage will speak of relationships, bearing
our crosses, renouncing all that we possess in order to revel
in all that God has given to us in Christ. and revealed through
His kingdom. We should learn again that the
Lord asks for everything that we have when we become His disciples.
There should be nothing that we hold back from Him and His
Lordship. Let him who have ears hear. We
shouldn't forget our context either. In chapter 14, verses
15 to 24, our last sermon from Luke, you remember Jesus spoke
of many in Israel who had been invited to this glorious wedding
banquet of God through Jesus Christ, and they had rejected
the invitation. They were making up perhaps legitimate
excuses, but these legitimate excuses had become illegitimate
priorities. And so there was something before
in priority. They're seeking first Christ
in his kingdom. And so in light of this, in our context today,
Jesus goes on to push the crowds a little further who are presently
accompanying him to turn from their sins and to look to him
by faith. I want you to notice what I read
three times. Jesus says something negative
today, three times. Three times, he says, you cannot
be my disciple. Notice this. If you do not fully
reorient yourselves around Jesus and his kingdom and reliance
upon his grace, Jesus says, you cannot be my disciple. This is not a positive message.
This is not for the sinfully faint of heart. Warning. This is God's word. Let us hear
the word of the Lord and let us heed the word of the Lord. Luke 14, 25. Now, great crowds
accompanied him, and he turned and said to them, if anyone comes
to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and
children and brothers and sisters, yes, even his own life, he cannot
be my disciple. Whoever does not bear his cross
and come after me cannot be my disciple. For which of you desiring
to build a tower does not first sit down and count the cost,
whether he has enough to complete it. Otherwise, when he's laid
a foundation and is not able to finish, all who see it begin
to mock him, saying this man began to build and was not able
to finish. Or what king? Going out to encounter
another king in war will not sit down first and deliberate
whether he's able with ten thousand to meet him who comes against
him with twenty thousand. And if not, while the other is
yet a great way off, he sends a delegation and asks for terms
of peace. So therefore, any of you who
does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple. Salt is good, but if salt has
lost its taste, How shall its saltiness be restored? It is
of no use, either for the soil or for the manure pile. It is
thrown away. He who has ears to hear, let
him hear. Thus ends the reading of God's
word. Let us pray. Our Father and our God, we thank
you for Christ and his word. We ask as your people that you
would teach us this day, instruct us, help us, O Lord. In reliance
upon your grace, Help us to hear and to heed this message of Jesus. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen. Today, Jesus teaches us on the
cost of discipleship. The first thing he speaks of
is hating one's family. In verse 26a, he says, if someone
doesn't hate their own family, he cannot be my disciple. Now, I want you to notice that
there's a scene change here from our previous text. Dr. Luke changes
our scene by telling us that Jesus is surrounded by large
crowds. This is how Dr. Luke tells us
oftentimes in his gospel that there's a scene change, is through
the crowds, saying that Jesus is speaking again to the crowds.
The crowds are surrounding him as he continues on his trip to
Jerusalem. The crowds also are there to
remind us that although most earthly and sinful leaders in
this world want as many as possible to follow them, Jesus does not
desire this kind of superficial following. Jesus teaches the
people to consider and count the high cost of discipleship
and the allegiance to Him that is required before starting the
journey of seeking after Him as Teacher and Lord. You see,
people of God, many in the crowd were just following along, listening
to Him, playing it secure, by not fully committing themselves
to him due to the danger of Roman authorities or Jewish authorities.
In light of this, Jesus is challenging those who are merely following
him visibly to consider what it means to truly follow him
as a disciple. And so that makes us answer,
he says, I cannot be a disciple. We have to define disciple. What
does it mean? Let me do that first. Disciple.
What is a disciple? Jesus is getting at the question,
what is a true disciple? What does it look like to be
my disciple? Not a disciple of someone else.
Not a disciple of Rome. Not a disciple of the philosophers.
Not a disciple of the politicians. A disciple of me. What does it
look like? The Greek word for disciple means
a learner. It means a pupil. The word was
used in ancient Greek to refer to one who sat at a master teacher's
feet. The implication of the word is
that to be a true disciple of Jesus, that is to show forth
that you're not just saying it in word or you're not just visibly
close to Jesus as the crowds were seeing what he had done.
To be a true disciple is one to live and obey God as Jesus
teaches you. So to be a true disciple of Jesus
is to live with ultimate allegiance to Jesus. As he summarizes it
in John 14, 15, he says, if you love me, You'll keep my commandments. I want to say that this is not
maybe at first glance, we think of this disciple, some super
disciple, the kind of disciple that Jesus is speaking of here
is not some kind of super disciple type. These are not merely the
great disciples of the faith that Jesus is describing here.
They're not those who we might consider super mature because
they might have been ordained or joined monasteries to totally
devote themselves to God. The word disciple here, people
of God, is an ordinary Christian who claims the name of Christ.
We may think in light of this challenging teaching of Jesus
that it's only for a select few, but all Christians, by God's
grace, can follow him in the manner described by Jesus because
of his grace and his Holy Spirit. Hating our family? What does
that mean? I thought we were to love one
another. Husbands, love your wives. Jesus
says, love God and your neighbor. Hate your family? Hating one's
family, what is the principle here? Jesus is saying that the
kingdom and the kingdom found in Jesus changes our most basic
identity as part of a family network and our most important
allegiances and loyalties in the world. If one is a true disciple
of Jesus, Jesus will be more important than your family. Think
about it. The family is the most basic
social unit. What could Jesus mean by saying
to hate one's family? Although the family is the most
basic social union in the world, it was given at creation with
the coming of the kingdom of God in Jesus. There's a greater,
more important family made up of disciples of Jesus Christ,
that is believers. We want to be reminded in light
of this, that the kingdom of God is not a democracy. God calls
his people in Jesus to bow their knee to Christ, who is messianic
king. Every knee will bow and every tongue will confess that
Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God alone. So a call to the
kingdom is to identify oneself as a kingdom disciple, is to
say this with regard to one's family. I am a servant of the
Lord of the kingdom. I am dedicated wholeheartedly
to him before all things, even the most basic and important
of social relationships in this world, such as my family. I will
march when Jesus gives me orders. Nothing shall stop me from following
and obeying Jesus Christ, my Lord, including my own family. Jesus is saying not to place
this most important and sacred basic family unit before following
Him, essentially. Don't place the family before
Him. Don't allow one's family, one's
belief systems, one's family's opinions, one's family's priorities,
a family's typical sins and practices. or even continuing the family
name to get in the way of following Jesus Christ as Lord. You see, it should be remembered
that in the ancient world, to follow Jesus would have meant
to forsake one's family sometimes. It's like comparing today with
modern Muslim or Asian countries, where the whole family is dedicated
to other gods. To claim the name of Christ is
to forsake and hate the family in order to do so. So Jesus is
saying this most basic, this most important thing, such as
a family, this most where we find our greatest loyalty and
allegiance, or we should. That it must be subordinate to
loyalty and devotion to him. And so if any part of the family
gets in the way of following Jesus Christ, we must live as
though we hate them. What is this hatred about? Well,
again, It's not one of affection, biblically speaking. The word
hatred that's used here in Hebrew and Greek is not one necessarily
of affection. It's a disavowal of primary allegiance
to one's kin. That's what he's saying. In Jesus'
world, there was a high cultural value placed on the family. And
Jesus is saying that even this important relationship to family
must never come before Him in His messianic mission. You see,
Jesus is using the word hate, if you will, rhetorically. And
the call to hate simply means to love less. The call to hate
simply means to love less. In fact, in Genesis 29, 30 to
31, this is how we're told with regard to Jacob and Rachel. It
says, Jacob went into Rachel and he loved Rachel more than
Leah and served Laban for another seven years. He loved Rachel
more than Leah. When the Lord saw that Leah was
hated, he opened her womb, but Rachel was barren. He loved her
less. He hated her. So Jesus teaches
us to love God and our neighbor as ourself. He teaches us to
honor our father and our mothers. He teaches us for spouses to
love one another. So what hatred means here is
that we're not to love our family members as much as we love him.
It means to love them less in light of Jesus and his kingdom,
not allowing our allegiance to them to be greater than our allegiance
to him. Again, a Greek professor says
it like this with regard to the word hatred. Unlike our English
words for love and hate, Greek, particularly when influenced
by Hebrew or Old Testament backgrounds, is here often use these words
not to refer to an emotion, but to a commitment to speak of a
person to whom one was more or less loyal. So you love Jesus
and you hate your family, you love Jesus more. So the kingdom
of God revealed in Jesus is the most important endeavor goal.
And we must allow God's teachings to us in Christ to form and shape
our beliefs, our opinions, change our priorities, even the priorities
of our family, to fit Jesus's mission and to sanctify us in
the typical sins and practices of our families. Christ is to
be our first love before all things, people of God, even our
own family. As Jesus says it in Matthew 10,
1037, as we read, whoever loves father or mother more than me
is not worthy of me. Whoever loves son and daughter
more than me is not worthy of me. See, people have got an anti
world in an anti family world in which we live. It is proper
as Christians to place an importance and a focus on the family, particularly
in our role of raising godly children to be true disciples
of Christ's kingdom. But we're not to place our family
before Jesus Christ. Some Christians, frankly, seem
to love their family more than they love Christ in how they
reveal their priorities. Oftentimes, in an effort to promote
the family's well-being, particularly the well-being and success of
our children, we idolatrously place them even before Jesus
Christ himself. We're called by God to love our
children and to place their spiritual well-being first by showing them
the great commitment it takes to be true disciples of Christ
and his kingdom. One pastor pointed out very well
He said, with regard to many imbalanced Christians here who
desire very much to promote the family in an anti-family world
as they should, they become imbalanced. He says, we miss the mark of
raising godly children for the kingdom when we put their development
athletically, intellectually, culturally, artistically, socially
before their spiritual well-being. He says, we fall short when we
spend more time in the car in a day shuttling them from games
and lessons than we do in a month in prayer for their souls. He
goes on to say, by comparison, our lives reveal that we hate
God and we love our children disproportionately and that we're
not Jesus's disciples. Here's the good news. Can you
find good news in that? Yes. The truth is that if we
hate our own family, people of God, that is, if we love them
less than we love Christ, If we give him our full allegiance
as parents and spouses, as children and siblings, then we will be,
by God's grace, be able to love our family more. That is another
kingdom paradox. Let me say it again. If we hate
our family, that is, if we love them less than Christ, if we
give him our full allegiance as parents and spouses, as children
and siblings, then we will, by God's grace, be able to love
our family more, as God has called us to do. And this love is ultimately
shown by how we teach them about Christ and his kingdom and the
importance of giving up all for him. And so Jesus pushes the crowds
and he pushes us today, challenges us. He says, if you do not hate
your own family, you cannot be my disciple. And then he goes
on to say in verse twenty six B, another cost of discipleship
is hating one's own life. And twenty six B. Again, the
question is probably asked, It was in my preparation. What does
Jesus mean to hate one's life? Did not God give us life? And
shouldn't we appreciate what God has given to us? Hating one's
own life, the principle here is that the kingdom changes our
most basic understanding of ourselves as people, that our identity
and our vocation is not first, but in Christ. The hatred that
Jesus speaks here is not some kind of self abhorrence of oneself. It's a it's a call to finding
our identity as a person in the life that's found in Jesus. As
we learned above, it's to love Jesus more than we love our very
own life. Think about what a life is. Life
is sure it's not being dead, but life is more than that. Life
is consistent. All of our privileges. It consists
in all of our passions, our priorities that are part of who we are.
That is our identity and make up what we do. That is our our
vocation. Life is the collective term for
all that we are in this world, whether we're speaking socially
or positionally or financially. And so Jesus is warning us against
the idolatry that's so easy to slip into when we put our life
and the important things in our life before Jesus. Remember what
Jesus taught earlier in Luke 9, verse 24? He says, whoever
would save his life will lose it. But whoever loses his life
for my sake will save it. Another kingdom paradox that's
found in Jesus Christ and is resolved in Jesus Christ. I want to say to the glory of
God that what Jesus is teaching here, the only way to accept
this and to be obedient to it and to ultimately fall follow
Jesus is by a sovereign work of God's grace in regeneration. We must be regenerated. We must
be. worked on by his spirit to be able to have ears to hear
and feet to do what Jesus is calling us to do. This is a hard
message that he's giving to all. It's sometimes called some of
the hard sayings of Jesus. But we are able to do this by
his grace. You see, what Jesus is doing
here is he's pushing many mere nominal believers, those who
are just Christian in name. who are not truly committed to
following him to consider again what he's demanding of them when
they seek to follow him. We all want to know what other
people's expectations are. It's important in pastoral counseling
for me to talk with the future husband and wife of what the
expectations of marriage are for each other. This is what
God's expectations are for his people as disciples. That's what
he's saying. We dare not misunderstand what
God demands of us. These are his expectations revealed
in Jesus. And hard as they may seem, they're
doable by his grace, in reliance upon his grace, by his powerful
spirit that raised him from the dead. And so he goes on in verse
27 to say, one must bear one's own cross, bearing one's own
cross. The Greek literally reads in
verse 27, Whoever is not bearing and is not coming after me, because
both verbs are on the present ongoing tense. You see, the focus
here on bearing one's cross is not merely the beginning of one's
discipleship following of Jesus, but what one is doing now in
the present tense with regard to Jesus and his kingdom. That's
what Jesus is saying. Cross bearing here primarily,
essentially, is this. Cross bearing that Jesus is calling
his disciples to is a perpetual dying. And daily self-denial
for the cause of Christ in his kingdom, as he says earlier in
Luke nine, if anyone would come after me, let him deny himself
and take up his cross daily and follow me. You see, as God gives his all
to us, to his people and the person and work of Jesus Christ,
so God in Christ demands that we too bear our crosses. Our
crosses are following Jesus daily and bearing the cross that God
sovereignly places upon us. Sometimes we compare our cross
bearing with others. Well, their cross is much lighter
than mine. But God knows exactly where you
are. He knows your heart better than
you know yourself. And He knows what sovereignly, what kind of
cross to place upon you to make you more like Jesus. And we must
understand that that is our cross to bear. See, our cross-bearing
is ultimately in being identified with Jesus Christ and being treated
like Jesus Christ because of this identification, because
of this privileged identification. Now, I want you to understand
something. In Jesus's time, this cross-bearing would not have
been heard by the crowds in such a metaphoric manner as we might
hear it today. You see, when the crowds heard
what Jesus was saying here, what did they hear? They would have
understood that he was saying, you cannot be my disciple if
you do not forsake your allegiance to Rome and family and be willing
to suffer the most heinous death on the cross for my sake. If
you're not willing to say Caesar is not Lord, Jesus is Lord, and
go to the cross, you cannot be my disciple. In Jesus' time period,
about AD 6, the Romans crucified hundreds of followers of the
rebel Judas the Golanite. And for the inhabitants of Palestine,
crucifixion was a common spectacle both before and after that date.
So the words of the Lord probably made the hearers feel that He
demanded that whosoever wished to follow Him had to deny himself
to such an extent that he'd be even prepared to suffer the most
cruel and ignominious death in the course of following Jesus.
It wasn't a what if. It was if I follow him and make
myself a real disciple of the kingdom, I will die, probably. You see, it was the cross. Bearing
the cross was a voluntary acceptance of martyrdom. Isn't this foreign
to us? This teaching is foreign to us
sometimes. We're surprised when we read
in our Bibles that Jesus says this. But we shouldn't be. See, people of God, sometimes,
as American Christians, we can't see very clearly. We're blessed,
and we're not as clear, perhaps, in our understanding of Jesus's
requirements. Jesus is saying, bearing the
cross, not wearing the cross. Not to be in any way condemning,
but you understand that it's interesting to notice how many
people cherish crosses that we wear around our necks or our
own pieces of jewelry we have. It's an interesting way of showing
one's devotion to Jesus. I can't imagine anyone in the
ancient Roman world wearing one. And this is not to be condemning
again and don't have to take take it off later. But think
about it for a second. The ancient cross was a symbol
of shame. It was a symbol of torture. It
was a symbol of death. It was the most heinous death
one could imagine. It was a public shame reserved
for criminals and slaves. To wear one's cross on a necklace
in the ancient world would have been, seemed strange at best.
It'd be like us today wearing a hangman's noose or an electric
chair made of gold around our necks. So crosses are emblems
of humiliation, shame, suffering. But paradoxically, God even turns
that around by His grace. It's the cross of Christ where
we find the salvation of our souls and the forgiveness of
our sins, where Jesus laid down his life for us. So I understand
that the cross means something different to you today by his
grace. But the cross we are to bear
is not merely wearing it. That's what we must understand.
It's in bearing it, showing forth in our lives and our commitment
to the kingdom that we really are dead to sin and alive to
God and Jesus. It's not wrong to wear the cross. It's wrong to merely wear the
cross and say you're a Christian and not bear the cross. The cross
we bear is a living symbol and picture of being dead to this
present age and dead to any other ultimate allegiance except Jesus
Christ and his kingdom. The cross is a picture of our
discipleship and that our new kingdom identity as disciples
is being identified with Christ and his suffering and his cross
bearing. We must remember that when we feel and we know that
we're bearing the cross of Christ in this life, that we realize
that we are being privileged to be identified with the life
and the death of Jesus Christ himself. You see, this is what
the Apostle Paul means in Romans eight, where he talks about your
heirs of all things through Christ and that you're adopted as sons
and children. But then he goes on to say that
because of this reality, we are sufferers with Christ. And that
this suffering, this cross bearing helps us to hope in the in not
in the present age, but in the world to come. The cross bearing
helps us not to put our roots too deeply here, not to build
bigger barns, but to meditate on the future life where sin
shall be removed, where Christ the King shall rule and be in
the midst of his people and where all of our tears shall be wiped
away from our eyes. You see, this is cross-bearing
is what we might call discipleship discipline, discipleship discipline. It's that God allows us to bear
our cross. He privileges us to bear our
cross, not only to identify us with Jesus Christ, but to make
us more like him. You see, the discipleship discipline
that God gives us is not merely for a sin you can point out in
your life. You remember when the man born
blind, they asked him, was this because of his sin or his father's
sin? And Jesus says, neither, it was for the glory of God. It's not necessary that we say,
someone's bearing a cross, I think it's because they sinned this
way. No, God gives all His children discipleship discipline. all
his children, discipleship, discipline. Why? Because of a particular
sin? No! Because of a sinful condition
that we all have and that can only be remedied by his sovereign
care in giving us a cross to bear that will conform us to
Christ's likeness and make us like him and more and more look
like him. And what we say and do, that's
such a thrill. It should be exciting. That's the greatest thing you
could hope for, is to look like Christ. Think about oftentimes we want
to be like other people. Don't you want to be like Christ?
Romans 8 tells us in verse 29, those whom God intimately foreknew,
he predestined to be conformed to the image of his son in order
that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. What Jesus
is saying here, what Paul is saying, I should say, about Jesus
is that we're elected, we're foreordained, we're predestined
not merely to heaven, but to look like heaven itself before
we get there. That we are predestined to be conformed to the image
of His Son. He who began a good work in us
will complete it on the day of Christ Jesus. Is cross-bearing
hard? Yes. Is it possible to endure? Yes. God teaches us elsewhere
in Scripture that His grace is sufficient for everything He
calls us to endure. The Apostle Paul experienced
a great deal of suffering, a great deal of cross-bearing in his
life that made him more like Christ. And in 2 Corinthians
12, we read this, that Paul pleaded three times to the Lord that
his condition would leave him, that that particular cross that
God had sovereignly granted him would leave him. And I encourage
you to pray also that God would lift your cross at times. But
God responds to Paul and says, My grace is sufficient for you.
For my power is made perfect in weakness. I will boast the
more gladly of my weaknesses, Paul says, so that the power
of Christ may rest upon me. For the sake of Christ, Paul
says, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions
and calamities. For when I'm weak, I am strong.
People of God, can you honestly say in Christ that you're content
with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions and calamities.
Can you say in reliance upon the grace of God that when you're
humbled before God and man, then you're truly strong? Imagine going around like Paul
rejoicing in our weakness. People got oftentimes were tempted
to trivialize our cross bearing our cross becomes anything that's
an inconvenience for us. We dare not do that. Cross-bearing
is a serious matter that has to do with giving up our lives
possibly. Really. You see, we sometimes
say, well, my cross is an inconvenience that I must deal with. I wish
that I had a roomier car. I wish I had a bigger home. We
like air conditioning when it's hot. That's my cross to bear.
We had a lot of traffic to experience on the way to the office ad infinitum,
ad nauseam. That's not cross-bearing. That's
trivial. Let me say this. As American
Christians, cross-bearing is not necessarily related to mere
inconveniences. Our cross-bearing is experiencing
humbling weaknesses such as sicknesses, insults for the name of Christ,
hardships because of our stand and identity as disciples of
Christ, persecutions because of Christ, calamities that God
allows to come into our lives, and sometimes martyrdom. This
is much greater than mere inconveniences. Bearing our cross is assigned
to us by God in sovereignty. Bearing our cross is endured
peacefully and joyfully by God's grace. Bearing our cross is possible,
although difficult, because we're being stretched in our sanctification
and conformity to Christ's likeness. And bearing our cross is evidence
that we're truly children of the living God. So Jesus says
in light of this, count the cost of what it means to follow him
before you commit yourself wholly in word, thought and deed. Jesus
calls us to give up our closest relationship, to lose our own
lives, even unto death and renounce all that we have. How can we
do this? Only by God's grace that's found
in Jesus Christ. This is not a message, as I said
earlier, for the faint of heart. This is only for those who've
experienced a powerful work of regeneration, resurrection and
have died with Christ and who are now raised up and seated
with him. But let us pray to have the mindset
the apostle Paul did in Philippians three that I read earlier. Paul
says, I don't want to find a righteousness that comes through the law by
my own works. But he says, I mean, I want to know the power. I want
to know Christ and the power of his resurrection. And I want
to share in his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, that by
any means possible, I may attain the resurrection of the dead.
That's what bearing the cross is. May we not trivialize it.
May we not underestimate God's grace in our enduring it. And so Jesus goes on in verses
28 to 32 to say, you've heard what I have, what I've had to
say so far. Let me give you two brief, many parables to tell
you what it means to count the cost. Jesus focuses in both of
these brief parables to illustrate true kingdom discipleship and
reveal whether one has adequate resources to succeed in finishing
the course before them. That's the point of both the
parables. One is building a tower and one is defeating an enemy.
If one is not with the adequate resources required, the results
in tragically in being mocked. And in surrender to the enemy.
Jesus says that following him in his kingdom is like these
kingdom parables. And so the question we want to ask ourselves
is, do we have the adequate resources to follow Jesus as a disciple?
Do we have the grace of God found in Christ alone? The greatest
resources, the greatest resource needed to finish the course and
run the race of discipleship is the grace of God found in
Jesus Christ alone. The resources are not found in
your family, Jesus is saying. It's not found in your identity
as a person or what you do. It's not found in your possessions.
Your more than adequate resources are found in Jesus Christ. And
so he talks about building a tower. And what does this parable mean?
He's saying. He's asking the crowds and we,
have you counted the cost of discipleship? Are you merely
a Christian in word? Are you unable to finish the
course because you do not know Christ or His grace? Are you
one who will be mocked and even will cause Jesus to be mocked
in His exalted glory because you claim the name of Christ
and you do not truly know Him and His grace? Only by the grace
of God can we finish the course. Do you have the adequate resources?
The second about going to war and ending up having to surrender
to the enemy is the question that Jesus is asking is, can
you afford to pay the price of refusing Jesus's call? So Jesus teaches that whosoever
desires to follow him in these parables should first make sure
whether they're prepared to pay the full price. And that means
a willing, full denial of oneself to the utmost for his sake. In verse 33, Jesus, in a way,
summarizes what he said before. He says, if one does not renounce
all that one has, then he cannot be my disciple. One able scholar
translated verse 33 this way, people of God, he said, So therefore,
none of you can become my disciple if you do not bid farewell to
all you have. Another Greek scholar said similarly, or translated
this way, well, similarly, then every one of you who does not
say goodbye to all he has cannot be a disciple of mine. The Greek
word for renounce or in the King James, it's forsake. Means to set apart, it means
to separate oneself, it means to withdraw oneself from It means
to renounce. It means to forsake the principle
here that Jesus is speaking of renouncing all that one has.
It is that the kingdom changes our attraction and our idolatry
toward possessions and makes us ready and willing to part
with them at any time. Let me say it again, the kingdom
of God in Jesus changes our attraction and idolatry toward possessions
and makes us ready and willing to part with them at any time. As Jesus said, remember in Matthew
5, Matthew 6, 21, for where your treasure is, there your heart
will be also. Jesus is not telling us to necessarily
to sell all that we have and live in the desert or in caves
or monasteries as hermits or monks. You know, the funny thing
or the interesting thing about this passage is we can overestimate
what Jesus is saying and do too much and we can underestimate
what he's saying and do too little. Overestimation means to literally
go and sell all you have, live in the deserts and caves and
monasteries as hermits and monks. Underestimating is not listen
and not hear what he has to say. And the seriousness of it, the
hardness that he's making. What he's telling us is that
as a disciple, we must daily acknowledge that all we have
belongs to Christ. And if it belongs to Christ,
we're then only stewards. And if we have to part with it,
we have to part with it. You see, being a disciple of
Jesus, he's saying, is that recognizing that all one has in possessions,
all that one is, including one's own precious desires or plans,
ideals, interests, that this belongs ultimately to God and
has been granted to the disciple as stewardship. What stewardship? Stewardship is taking care of
another's possessions. A steward does not actually own
the possessions, property or whatever it is that they take
care of for someone else. What we have is what God has
given to us, people of God, and we're to be good stewards of
these things. They're not to own us. They should not be so
important to us that we're willing to forsake Christ and his kingdom
in order to keep them. People not only lost their lives
in Jesus's world, those in the crowds who've been scratching
their head would have heard him say, OK, I've got a cross. My
family, my mom and dad's not going to like this thing about
me following Jesus. Got to die on the cross in shame. I was so hoping for a nicer legacy
than that. And then they're hearing. I mean, I can't have I have to
be willing to part with everything, possibly the Roman government
will come and take it all away from me. The belongings that God has entrusted
to us must be understood with the right perspective, their
gifts. God has given us gifts for our
enjoyment in Jesus. But in God's sovereignty, the
Lord may give. And he may take away. And we're
called as disciples to say, blessed be the name of the Lord, as Job
did. You see, belongings in this world
prevent many from following Jesus Christ. Humanly speaking, they're
unwilling. Some are unwilling to give up
and renounce all that they have to follow him. As Jesus says
in other portions of Scripture, how difficult it is for those
who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God. He says it's
easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle and for a
rich person to enter the kingdom of God. Why, humanly speaking,
why is it so difficult? They don't trust Christ. They
don't trust Christ. They trust what they have to
get them by at the end of the day. You see, trusting Christ
is a A very important aspect of saving faith. It's what defines
faith. There are three aspects of saving
faith. There's a knowledge. There's an assent to that knowledge.
And there's a trust. Some acknowledge that God exists
and they believe that Jesus is a mirror or he's a good man.
They believe he might even be a good savior. Some will go to
Jesus or God when they're sad or need of hope in their lives. Some will assent that what the
Bible teaches is true and helpful to their lives. That is, they
assent to the truths of the Scripture. Hey, I didn't know it said that!
That's wise! But what they won't do is trust
Him. Trusting God in Jesus Christ is an important aspect of saving
faith that many do not have. Many who call themselves Christians
or disciples of Jesus might have a knowledge of God and his word.
They might even assent to these truths. But on a day to day basis,
they don't find it easy to trust God and his will and sovereignty.
And that's why Jesus says the minds that we must have is just
merely stewards of what he gives us, not to let the things own
us. We must renounce them, be willing
to say goodbye to them if he says that we must. He doesn't
say that to all. You remember, Zacchaeus paid
back his debts. He was still a wealthy man. But
there was a rich, young ruler who Jesus told to sell it all.
The reason he called him particularly to that past was because he knew
that was what was preventing him from being exiled. He's not
calling all to do that, but he does call some. And so Jesus
ends with this epigram or this mini parable on salt in verses
34 and 35. What we're looking at here today,
people of God, is that the important thing is that whoever desires
to follow Jesus must be inwardly free from worldly mindedness,
covetousness, and selfishness. And we must be wholly devoted
to him. And this is only by his grace. So he tells this little
epigram. Now, my dictionary defines an
epigram as any witty, ingenious, or pointed saying tersely expressed. That's what this would be. It's
a mini parable to look at versus thirty four to thirty five. I'll
close with this and I'll read it. Salt is good, but if salt
has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It
is of no use either for the soil or for the manure pile. It is
thrown away. He who has ears to hear, let
him hear. See, this serves as a conclusion to
what Jesus is teaching here on the high cost of discipleship.
If one is not characterized by the qualities he's described
as a true disciple, then one is not a disciple. Jesus is not teaching that one
can lose their salvation and using the language of being thrown
out, but he's teaching that some who claim to be true disciples
are not really disciples by the way they think and live. As Jesus
soberly says to some who claim to know him in Matthew seven,
depart from me, I never knew you, even though they prophesied
in his name. And they did many deeds in his
name. Jesus did not know and know them. To put it in another
way, as Jesus has said, or as he's done three times in the
passage, if one's priority is found primarily in their family,
if one's identity is found in what one does as a vocation or
in what one has, if one is unwilling to part with their possessions,
then they are not. That is, they cannot be his disciples. That's what he's saying. That's
what the salt thing is about. Let me try to help out a little
bit if I can. You see, salt can be used as a seasoning, as we
understand it, can be used as a fertilizer and a preservative.
Salt is good and useful when it's salty. If it loses its saltiness,
you only have pepper. There's no salt. It's not worth
anything. And that's why Jesus says it's not good for even the
manure pile if it's not salty. It can't serve as fertilizer
or preservative. One who's not willing to forsake
everything, Jesus is saying, to follow him as a disciple is
like salt that is not salty. It's worthless. Like unsalty salt that is worthless,
so are half-hearted disciples who've not really considered
the high cost of discipleship. And so, Jesus ends, as I will. He who has ears to hear, let
him hear. As the people of God, we must
soberly consider the high cost of following Jesus. We must consider
how much God has given to us in the life, the death, the resurrection
and ascension of Jesus Christ for us. Believers or disciples
or those who have put their trust in him are heirs of all things
in Jesus Christ. There's nothing in this world,
even your life, that can compare to the great glory to be revealed
in the day that Jesus returns. There's no riches here that can
satisfy as much as Jesus Christ. The things of this world, you'll
remember, are open for the thief to come in and steal, for rust
to age and to wear out, and for the moth to destroy. But he who
seeks first the kingdom and all its righteousness, all the things
that are needed physically and spiritually, will be given. See,
God has given to us as his people all things in Jesus Christ. We're
more than conquerors through him who loved us, as Romans 8,
31 to 39 says. We need grace daily, people of
God. We need to seek God's grace daily
to follow Jesus as his disciples. And the good news is the grace
that we need is found in Christ alone. Even the grace we need
to follow him is provided for us. It's not only a grace that
we have been granted in the beginning, it's a grace that meets us each
day as God provides for what we need to continue to walk and
to keep our eyes on Jesus, the author and the perfecter of faith.
Seek God's grace in Jesus Christ and find in Jesus Christ the
eternal hope of a true disciple. But as Jesus says, consider the
cost. If you're not ready to forsake
all other allegiances and renounce all your worldly possessions,
renounce all your desires, your plans, your dreams, then you
cannot be Jesus' disciple. You have to renounce all you
have. But seek the Lord while He may be found. He's found in
Jesus Christ. Trust in Him today. Thanks be
to God for His Word. May He give us the grace to be
obedient to what we have heard. Let us pray. Our father and our
God, we thank you for the great grace that's revealed in Jesus
Christ. We thank you that in Jesus, he makes clear the expectations
you have of your disciples. Help us, O Lord, only in reliance
upon your grace can we do these things. We thank you that Christ
is exalted in making us able to and willing to believe and
to trust in you and that Christ is busy through his word and
his sacraments. through prayer and ever interceding
for his people to help them to get to the finish line, as he
did. Help us as the apostle Paul to run the race with perseverance,
beating our bodies into shape as we resist our flesh and realize
who we are as those who've been resurrected and seated with Christ
in the heavenly places. Help us, O Lord, to find our
identity in you. Lord, help us to renounce all that we have,
to be willing to depart from whatever you might call us to.
Help us to bear our crosses daily, not trivialize them, not merely
wearing them. And help us, O Lord, to love our most important families,
our most important people in the world to us. Help us to love
them less than we do Jesus Christ. We pray these things in Jesus'
name. Amen.