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Amen. One of the passages from
Deuteronomy that I've been looking forward to preaching is this
one from verses 14 to 20 of Deuteronomy 17. It's the kind of passage
that pops with Christological significance because it lays
out what Israel's king must be like. In fact, this passage is
part of a series of passages in this part of Deuteronomy that
address various offices in Israel. The end of Deuteronomy, for example,
is about kings. The beginning of Deuteronomy
18, what's next is about priests. And at the end of Deuteronomy
18, Moses speaks about prophets. So you notice those offices there,
kings, priests, and prophets all addressed in a row. The word
of God speaking to and about these very crucial offices. And
as new covenant believers, we can see in hindsight with greater
clarity how the Lord Jesus fulfills these Old Testament offices.
Jesus is the ultimate king, ultimate priest, and ultimate prophet. Or as we sang this morning, Jesus,
Savior, reigneth forever and ever. Crown him, crown him, prophet
and priest and king. We need to understand how Jesus
fulfills the expectations and the patterns and offices of the
Old Testament. God has made promises and he's
keeping them in Christ. He's created offices and he's
fulfilling them in Christ. This is why Paul told the Corinthians
that the promises of God are yes and amen in Jesus. And this morning we'll focus
on the kingship of Israel. To do that, we need to dispel
a myth about the kingship of Israel. That myth is that there
was never supposed to be a human king over the people. This misunderstanding
is based on the people's rebellious words against the Lord in 1 Samuel
8, when they very clearly desired a king. And well-meaning Bible
readers have read 1 Samuel 8, but have concluded wrongly that
Israel was never supposed to have a human king. When we look
earlier than Deuteronomy, we will see that the kingship from
Israel was prophesied to the patriarchs. Let me give you an
example from God's words to Abraham. He says in Genesis 17, verse
six, I will make you exceedingly fruitful and I will make you
into nations and kings shall come from you. Later in that
chapter, Genesis 17, verse 16, God says to Abraham about Sarah,
I will bless her and moreover, I will give you a son by her.
I'll bless her and she shall become nations and kings of peoples
shall come from her. Later on in Genesis to Jacob,
God says in Genesis 35, 11 to Jacob, a nation and a company
of nations shall come from you and kings shall come from your
own body. A human king was not necessarily
equivalent to rejecting Yahweh as their king. But desiring a
certain kind of human king could be equivalent to rejecting Yahweh
as their king. If what they should find in Yahweh
they turn to a human king for, then we have a problem. Consider
the illustration of Israel's judges. Having human judges in
Exodus 18 did not deny Moses' authority as God's mouthpiece
for the people. Having human judges didn't deny
the truth that God is Israel's righteous judge. We saw earlier
in Deuteronomy that judges would have administrative and legal
roles and responsibilities. Someone shouldn't look at Israel's
judges and say, well, if they have judges, obviously they've
rejected Yahweh as their judge. Not necessarily at all, right?
In fact, what we notice is that Yahweh is administering his justice
through human judges. Likewise, Yahweh would rule over
his people through a royal representative, a human king, who reigned in
the land. The king was to represent God's
righteousness and law. The king was to embody fear of
the Lord and obedience and justice. The king was to lead the people
by, first and foremost, loving God above all things. Deuteronomy
17 does not say, you shall not have a king. That's not what
it tells them. That's very evidently not what it says. The laws of
the king are, in some cases, the same kinds of things you
want for the Israelites as a whole. The king was to trust the Lord
and not hope ultimately in political power. So were the Israelites. You see this in the Psalms and
in the prophets. They were to hope in Yahweh, not in wealth
and not in power of this world. The king was to fear the Lord
and keep his law. So were the Israelites. They
were to fear Yahweh and keep his commandments in one true
sense. The king of Israel was to be
the model Israelite. He used to be an example and
a faithful representative of the rule of Yahweh. So we see
here in verses 14 and 15, the anticipation of a king. Not the
prohibition of one, but the anticipation of one. A king of Israel anticipated
in verses 14 and 15. When you come to the land that
the Lord your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell
in it, and then say, I will set a king over me like all the nations
that are around me. You may indeed set a king over
you, whom the Lord your God will choose. One from among your brothers
you shall set as king over you. You shall not put a foreigner
over you who is not your brother. We recognize that these two verses
are assuming the upcoming conquest. These words look toward the victory
of Israel in the land of the Canaanites. They're heading toward
this promised land. When Moses gives these words,
they're not in the promised land yet. Moses himself will not even
enter the Promised Land. He will die outside, and east
of the Jordan River. The Israelites are on the east
side of the Jordan River, ready to enter the Promised Land, and
at the death of Moses, his successor Joshua will lead them there.
So these are preparatory words. They're not in the land yet,
and they don't have a king, so he's anticipating what's to come. They will subdue their enemies
and they will occupy the land and the possession of the land
is the result of the conquest in the book of Joshua. Moses
says, when you're in the land, at some point, as if with one
voice, you will say, I will set a king over me like all the nations
around me. So we should observe that the peoples around the Israelites
have rulers. The nations around the Israelites
would have consolidated authority and power in these different
regions with a ruler embodying the people's interests and leadership. But who would rule over Israel?
At one level, we want to answer, well, God. God is Israel's great
king. the Redeemer and rescuer of the
nation who brought them out of Egypt. God formed a covenant
with the Israelites at Mount Sinai in Exodus 24. He had made promises to Abraham
much earlier about Abraham's descendants who would inherit
a land of promise. God was fulfilling these promises.
He had given the Israelites commandments and a law to keep, a tabernacle
instruction to build and to travel with, and festivals to remember
throughout their year. God is their king. All these
various elements of their livelihood support that idea. But Deuteronomy
1714 envisions a time when they would have a human king ruling
in the land. A monarchy. A monarchy would not be something
undesired by the Israelites. It would be something they do
want. Do you see what it says here? You will say, I will set
a king over me like the nations around me. So there's a wanting
that will happen for a king and God would grant that request.
Moses is the mouthpiece of the Lord and he says, you may indeed
set a king over you, whom the Lord your God will choose. Do
you see the emphasis there of divine appointment? Whom the
Lord your God will choose. The king must be whom Yahweh
will choose for them. And this could be something recognized
by the prophets who like Samuel will later go to anoint David
in the book of first Samuel. But through some sort of means,
perhaps the provision of prophets in the land, the will of God
will be made clear whom God has chosen for the monarchy. So requirement
number one is that this future king will be chosen by God. The
people then must not defy God's authority. They must not resist
his will. God knows what is best for the
people and he is to appoint the human ruler that they will have
over them. There is a second requirement
in verses 14 and 15 for this king. The anticipation of a king
is not only that the Lord your God will choose this king, but
that this requirement found in the remainder of verse 15 is
that he must be an Israelite. That's what Moses means when
he says, one from among your brothers. That means Israelite. You shall set as king over you
one from among your brothers. That's putting it positively,
so let's put it negatively. Moses then says, you may not
put a foreigner over you who's not your brother. That's saying
the same thing twice. The emphasis is it must be an
Israelite. It must not be a non-Israelite. Think about why this would be
the case. The Israelites are in covenant
with Yahweh. And if they bring in a non-Israelite
to rule over them, the likelihood would be that such a king would
not know or fear the Lord. Non-Israelite rulers were understood
to be idolaters. Those were the rulers of the
nations around Israel. If Israel chose an idolatrous
non-Israelite king to rule over them, such an action would be
foolish. It would be rebellious. So the
anticipation of the king is there in verses 14 and 15. And two
requirements. Must be the one chosen by God.
And secondly, it must be an Israelite and therefore a covenant member,
a knower of God's commands. The conduct of the king is the
rest of the chapter. The anticipation of the king
followed now by the conduct for a king in verses 16 to 20. The
first thing we're going to notice in verses 16 to 20 are three
prohibitions about this king. They're found in verses 16 and
17. Here are the three. He must not
acquire many horses for himself. That's number one. Number two,
he must not acquire many wives for himself. That's number two. Thirdly, he must not acquire
excessive silver and gold. So those are the three prohibitions.
Not many horses, not many wives, not much silver and gold. These three prohibitions are
all meant as a group, I think, to make this point. The king
is not to hope in what the world hopes in, and the king is not
to look to for strength and assurance what other kings look to for
strength and assurance. So let's think about the details
here. The first prohibition, he must not acquire many horses
for himself. And there's more to it than this.
It says, or cause the people to return to Egypt in order to
acquire many horses. Since the Lord has said to you,
you shall never return that way again. So all of verse 16 is
this first prohibition, isn't it? A horse represents battlement. It symbolizes horses for chariots
and an army. It's like, well, what does he
have against horses? What do you mean he can't have any horses? Think about
what a king would acquire horses for. Not pets, all right? We're thinking about something
much bigger and strategic, about building up forces and battle-ready
chariots. He says, not that he can't acquire
any, but he must not acquire many horses for himself. It would
be easy in the ancient world for a king to look at the size
of an army and draw one of two conclusions. Look at the vastness
of my horses and chariots and army. We're feeling pretty good.
We're pretty, like, you know, we wouldn't dare anybody to come
against us. We'll destroy them. Or the other conclusion, look
at the measly situation of my chariotry and horse situation.
I hope nobody comes against us anytime soon. We don't stand
a chance. You can imagine political and social conclusions drawn
based on the amount of chariots and horses a king has acquired.
He says Israel's king is not to think that way. It's not to
think the way the world thinks and find strength and assurance
in what the world finds strength and assurance in. So don't acquire
many horses for himself. Nor should you think, well, I
don't have many horses around here, but hey, Egypt has some.
What if we send some people there? What if we send some people to
Egypt and they were able to barter and trade or just purchase outright
and we get some horses? He says, listen, not only do
you not look for the strength of the world to be your assurance,
certainly don't go back to Egypt, the place of your captivity.
The place of your former captivity is nowhere you don't look for
strength. So certainly don't cause others to go back to Egypt
to acquire them. God said to you, you shall never
go that way again. The second prohibition in verse
17. And he shall not acquire many wives for himself, lest
his heart turn away. And why would a king want to
establish a harem in the ancient world? Acquiring many wives. Is it because he's just so romantic?
That's not the reason. There are political economic
reasons why a king would establish through treaties and alliances
something that would include bringing in women into a harem
and into marriages. Acquiring many wives would be
done by kings for economic political purposes. and they would only
make treaties with others that they think would be in their
best benefit. They would in some way increase some kind of gain
or status. They would increase their political
credibility and savviness. He says, you're not to think
that way. You see the kings around you, their mindset is, well,
with our alliances and the treaties and all the stuff that we need
to agree, we gotta build up the harem because it will symbolize
our status and might. He says, you're not to think
that way. They might be doing that, you're not to do that.
He's not to acquire many horses for himself, he's not to acquire
many wives for himself, lest his heart turn away. What would
be the risk of his heart turning away for him? Oh, do you think
he's gonna bring wives into the harem who are all God-fearing
Israelites? No. Or God-fearing Gentiles?
No. Instead, these alliances, these
treaties would involve the bringing together of a man and wives,
wives that are idolatrous. Therefore, not only should he
not operate politically in the way that he's thinking here,
he should be warned about his spiritual standing to the uttermost. That's the most important thing
for him to consider, is his heart. Lest his heart turn away. And
then the third prohibition. Nor shall he acquire for himself
excessive silver and gold. This is a clear financial and
economic symbol here. The more silver and gold, the
more he can do with it, the more amazed and impressed others will
be, the more he can purchase and leverage. Also, these are
normal worldly sources of power. The king is commanded not to
trust in military power, foreign alliances, or economic surplus. Israel's king is not to look
to military power, foreign alliances or economic surplus in order
to sleep well at night. He's to serve and fear Yahweh,
the living God who reigns over all the nations and who is of
greater value than silver and gold and mightier than all the
horses and chariots of the fiercest ancient Near Eastern enemy. The
second prohibition. And third prohibition. Continue
what the first does, trying to identify what would be the instinct
of an earthly king to look to for power, status, and assurance.
Israel's king is to be set apart. One of the ways Israel's king
is to be set apart is how his heart is to be shaped and guided. You see, one of the reasons he
will not look to silver and gold, and military strength, and foreign
alliances with treaties and wives, is his heart is to be shaped
and guided by the word of God. That's why. The word of God which
directs his heart to God, and this is to be his place of immersion,
that all the days of his life he be saturated in the truth
of the word of God. Here's the way this is to work
for the king. Verses 18 to 20 continue this aspect of it, and
in verses 18 to 20, he is to have three, we could call them
relationships, to the word of God. First, he is to write the
law. Second, he is to read the law. Third, he is to obey the law.
He is to write the law, he is to read the law, he is to obey
the law. What law? The law of Moses. Certainly this would include
the book of Deuteronomy, probably parts of Exodus as well, perhaps
even all of the Torah, Genesis through Deuteronomy. But what
it says here in verse 18 is when he sits on the throne of his
kingdom, he shall write for himself in a copy in a book, a copy of
this law. Pause for a moment and realize
what an undertaking that would be. Have you ever tried to copy
by hand something from the Bible? It's a great exercise because
not only is reading and listening to the word of God helpful, to
write something that you are seeing, to engage in some sort
of copying by hand engages a whole other part of your brain and
furthers the internalization of what you're reading. Why is
he to write this out? Is it because the priests are
selfish? No, they're to oversee and approve the copy of the law
that he's to write by hand because the law is that important for
his heart. And writing something out is one way to get it inside
of you. And the king is to internalize the words of God, to write for
himself. Well, wait a second, doesn't
he have other things to do? What about all the administrative
responsibilities? My friends, there was no more important thing
for the king to do than to make sure his heart was attending
to the words of God. That was what the nation most
needed from him. The nation most needed from him,
that he be a king, saturated with the wisdom of God. This
is the way he can be of most use to the people he is to rule
over, is that he be a faithful representative of Yahweh, and
faithfulness is connected to his view and submission to the
words of God. So first of all, we notice here
the king is to write the law. When he sits on the throne of
his kingdom, he shall write for himself in a book, a copy of
this law approved by the Levitical priests. Not only is it painstaking
for the king to write it, the process of the Levitical priests
approving it would involve the very careful, minute work of
looking and checking and looking and checking and any correcting
and confirming that needed to be done. Now in the ancient world,
It is well known that kings could have some sort of documents,
things that would guide their behavior, instruct their minds,
or be of some sort of consensus for the people of what their
nation and vision should be about. What is it to be for the king?
This isn't in the king's imagination, and he's not to make up stuff
on his own. The law of God has been disclosed. and preserved. And the king is to see that that's
the biggest deal that's to shape his kingdom. And therefore he
writes him for himself in a book, a copy of the law approved by
the Levitical priests. So that's the first relationship
between the king and the law. He writes it. And then secondly,
he's to read it. Verse 19. And it shall be with
him. And he shall read in it all the
days of his life. It shall be with him and he shall
read it. And this means he's not filing this away among the
other many books in the king's local library. This means it's
on his nightstand, it's on his working desk. The book of the
law shall be with him. It is to be accessible to him
for his mind and heart that he would be saturated with and preoccupied
with what God himself has said. and shall be with him, and he
shall read in it all the days of his life. Does that make you
think about the blessed man of Psalm 1? Who doesn't listen to
the counsel of the wicked, or stand in the way of sinners,
or sit in the seat of mockers? His delight is in the law of
the Lord, and on his law he meditates day and night. And here, this
king is to be a Psalm 1 man. This king is to meditate on the
law. He's to read it all the days
of his life. And the reason such a frequent
attentiveness is required is because of the importance of
the words of God. The words of God are so important,
they're to have a dominating effect and impact on the king's
life. Think of something that must be dominating and important
if you're to do it all the days of your life. And there's a lot
of interesting things that people do occasionally. but something
that you're to do all the days of your life. Well, then that
list is not as long. Here you have the king being
told by Moses to these Israelites that he, this king, shall read
in the law all the days of his life. That means they need to
have a king concerned for the word of God. What if They were
to have a king who cared nothing for the law of God, who did not
care about God's commands, who was not interested in heavenly
wisdom, and who only did what he himself wanted to do. You
would have a very different kind of outlook in the land of Israel,
and a very different kind of outcome with regard to God's
disciplining, chastising hand upon the king's life and upon
the people. The king shall read in it all the days of his life
that he may learn to fear the Lord his God by keeping all the
words of this law and these statutes and doing them. So I'm gonna
take the end of verse 19 here to be this third relationship
of the king to the law. He's to obey it. That's what
it means to keep the words of the law and these statutes and
do them. To keep or to do is another way
of saying obey. The king is to read it with the
intent to submit to it. The king is not a judge over
the law, trying to figure out and decide for himself what he's
going to accept and what he's going to ignore. The king is
under the law of God, you see. The king is not over the law
of the land. The law of the land is the word
of God. And the word of God is over even
the king. And the king is to know the word,
read the word, and fear God. He's to learn in reading and
submitting to it how to reverence God in the way he conducts himself. What the people of Israel need
is a king with reverence for God. That he may learn to fear
the Lord as God by keeping the words of this law and these statutes
and doing them. Verse 20 gives some further outcomes
here. Verse 20. says that his heart
may not be lifted up above his brothers. One of the things this
will achieve is that the king will not conduct himself with
some kind of self-exaltation mindset. The king's not going
to look at his reign and be like Nebuchadnezzar and Daniel for
walking on the roof of the palace, saying, behold, all the glory
that is mine and the great kingdom I've built. The king, in reading
the words of God, will be humbled by God. And we'll learn to fear
the Lord and not have his heart lifted up above his brothers
and that he may not turn aside from the commandment. Not only
will the word of God have an effect to help the king not live
in a self-exalted way, rather in a God-exalting way. It will
be with a view toward his obedience because as he reads and studies
the word of God, he will know what deviating from that looks
like. He will know that left of the word of God and right
of the word of God are snares, temptations, ditches of iniquity
and transgression. So the king will study the word,
learn the word, fear the Lord so that he doesn't go to the
right or to the left. but instead remain steadfastly focused on
the commandment so that, in verse 20, he may continue long in his
kingdom, he and his children in Israel. And this means that
the Lord will bless his reign. But if he were to turn from the
words of God, not only would it affect him, it would affect
the generations after him. Do you see the long-term impact?
In verse 20, that he may continue long, he and his children in
Israel. Because the covenant at Sinai
with the Israelites promised blessing if the Israelites would
love the law and keep it, represented by their king. But if the people
loved unrighteousness, and if the king was committed to darkness
instead of the light, then the people of God would not know
the blessing of the Lord. In covenant, they would receive
the curses promised and the judgments deserved by those rebelling against
God. So this purpose at the end of
verse 20, that he may continue long in his kingdom, is a way
of saying his reign will abide under the hand of God blessing
him. Knowing and keeping the words of God was key to their
future. You could say that verse 20 gives
three reasons then why the king should obey the commands of God.
to avoid self-exaltation, to avoid snares of disobedience
to the right and to the left, and to avoid judgment. The judgment
would mean he doesn't continue long, he and his children in
the land. So to avoid self-exaltation and
avoiding the snares of disobedience and to avoid the judgment of
God, you know what the king needs? To know, love, and submit to
the Bible. Now when the Israelites learned
from Moses about these requirements and responsibilities of Israel's
king, a king was not near on their horizon. So I want us to
zoom out for a moment. So here we are zooming. And in
the book of Joshua, the Israelites follow his leadership into the
promised land. Joshua, however, was not a king. Never called
a king in Israel. When he died, the book of Judges,
after him, reports a series of judges who led and delivered
various parts of the land for centuries. The monarchy of Israel
was not established until Saul became king around 1050 BC. 1050 BC. At that point, the Israelites
had been in the promised land for 350 years. That's a long time, right? So
we're not thinking about the Israelites hearing these words
from Moses and then like a couple of years go by and the people
say, we want this king. None of that kind of language
is reported in Joshua or Judges or Ruth. Instead we see in first
Samuel, 350 years after Moses says these words in Deuteronomy
17, the Israelites express a desire for a king. But this is where
things get strange. Let's listen to their request.
First Samuel 8, beginning in verse 4, the elders of Israel
came to Samuel and they said, now appoint for us a king to
judge us like all the nations. Verse 6 says, the thing displeased
Samuel. when they said, give us a king
to judge us. And the Lord said to Samuel in chapter eight, verse
seven, obey the voice of the people in all that they say to
you, for they have not rejected you, but have rejected me from
being king over them. In the way first Samuel eight
depicts the people's cry, you have to consider a few things. First of all, the spiritual decline
since the days of Joshua. Because in the book of Joshua,
after his death at the end in Joshua chapter 24, the people
slowly decline in the days of the judges, not calling for a
king, instead imitating false worship of the nations and the
immorality of the peoples around them. They were failing to be
a light to the nations and they were living in rebellion against
Yahweh. When you open the book of first
Samuel, the priesthood is corrupted. And it seems that even pseudo
prophets are unable to provide spiritual guidance. So Samuel,
Samuel stands distinct, acting in both Levitical and prophetic
ways. And he is approached by these
elders of Israel who are not known for their spiritual health
at this time in the city. And when they come to Samuel,
they want a king to judge us like the nations, but they don't
require the criteria of Deuteronomy 17. Later in chapter eight, verse
19, they said, there shall be a king over us that we may be
like all the nations and that a king will go before us and
fight our battles. But wait a second. All the battles
in Israel's history, was it a king that fought all of them for them?
You just read back in Joshua and Judges, there wasn't a king
fighting the battles of Israel, their trust was in Yahweh. So
in 1 Samuel 8, we have to look not only at the wording, but
the context and associations with the attitude of the people
at that time in Israel's history. They were not characterized by
a God-fearing, command-loving, holiness-pursuing mindset. They
did not ask for a king who embodied the criteria of Deuteronomy 17.
They simply, on the face of it, wanted a king like the nations,
and that could turn out badly. While in one sense their request
does remind us of Deuteronomy 17, we realize their request
is not spiritually shaped or rooted in the fear of the Lord
or a love for his law. They get the king they think
they want. They get Saul. And he's a king
not even from the tribe of Judah, the tribe that according to Genesis
49 would be the promised tribe from which the scepter would
never depart. Saul's not from that tribe. Saul's Israel's first
king, but he's from the tribe of Benjamin. That's one huge
indication that what the people are receiving is not really what
they need. The reign of Saul actually proves
to be a thorn in the side of Israel. He's not the king they
need. His successor is David, born in Bethlehem and from the
tribe of Judah. David is the king they need.
While Saul could not defeat the Philistines, David is a giant
slayer. He's the courageous man of God
and the one with whom God makes a covenant in 2 Samuel 7. The
ruler who will descend from David's line and rule on a throne forever.
David's immediate successor was not that promised Messiah. The
immediate successor of David was Solomon, his son. And at
first Solomon proves to be a very wise king and he reigns in a
time of great peace. But then things get strange.
If you read further on in 1 Kings, You start to get the impression
the writer wants us to think about Solomon's life in light
of Deuteronomy 17. So here's something I want you
to notice and connect this morning. Solomon's story is narrated in
such a way for the reader to realize Solomon is a violator
of Deuteronomy 17. In 1 Kings 10, 26, Solomon gathered
chariots and horsemen. It says he gathered 1,400 chariots
and 12,000 horsemen whom he stationed in the chariot cities. Solomon's
import of horses was from Egypt. Did you hear all of that? From
first Kings 10, all those little details about how many chariots
he's getting and where he's getting horses from. Now, if we know
Deuteronomy 17, we say, oh no, it's not supposed to be that
way, Solomon. You're not supposed to acquire for yourself many
horses. Certainly not supposed to go get them from Egypt. You
read on in First Kings chapter 11, Solomon loved many foreign
women along with the daughter of Pharaoh, Moabites, Ammonite,
Edomite, Sidonian, Hittite women from the nations concerning which
the Lord had said you shall not enter into marriage with them.
First Kings 11 3 says, And his wives turned away his heart. Doesn't that sound like Deuteronomy
17? Don't acquire many wives for yourself. lest they turn
your heart away. Well, if you go to First Kings
4 and in First Kings 10, you read of Solomon's great wealth
that he amassed during his reign. It's as if the biblical author,
and I think it's more than just as if, I think it is the case,
that the biblical author of Solomon's life is meaning for you to see
his account in light of how he's violating every aspect of the
criteria in Deuteronomy 17. And as Solomon's son Rehoboam
takes the throne, he provokes a rebellion in the land and the
kingdom of Israel splits into two parts, a northern kingdom
and a southern kingdom. And each of the parts of the
land have their own line of kings. And none of those kings are a
Deuteronomy 17 king. The people of Israel needed a
ruler whose heart was right. They needed a ruler who would
not trust in worldly sources of power or assurance. They needed
a ruler who knew and kept the commands of God perfectly. The
king of Deuteronomy 17 was to be an example for the Israelites.
The king ought to have been able to say to the Israelites, follow
me as I follow Yahweh, follow me as I love the word of God,
follow me. Watch my actions, listen to my
words, see my life. The king should be the example.
He should show the people the way of righteousness because
he would love the law of God with all his heart and he'd be
committed to righteousness in his own life. Now from later
scripture, we learn that the promised king would come from
the line of David. You don't get that from Deuteronomy 17,
but you do get that layer added to the whole scheme in 2 Samuel
7. God says to David, when your
days are fulfilled and you lie down with your fathers, I'll
raise up your offspring after you who shall come from your
body and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house
for my name and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
A thousand years after David reigned, Jesus was born in Bethlehem. The Lord Jesus is the promised
king from the house of David. Now, do you remember how I said
that a human king did not necessarily deny divine rule? God would reign
through his appointed representative? How perfect then is the incarnation
ministry and victory of the Lord Jesus in this regard? because
it is the coming together of divine and human rule. Jesus is the eternal son of God,
takes to himself a truly human nature without destroying or
undermining his deity. He is the king who is truly divine
and truly human. Jesus embodies the rule of God
and the rule of a king exercising dominion and justice in the land. Jesus is the king. the perfect
king for God's people. He's the saving king and the
redeeming king, the living and ascending king, and he's the
returning king. When you read Deuteronomy 17,
in light of the fullness of the story of scripture, you realize
that Jesus is this promised ruler, fulfilling this criteria from
this early book of the Bible. And the one who would say to
his disciples, follow me, listen to me, believe my words, look
to my life. And he could say it with greater
sincerity and truthfulness than any previous king ever could
have. His words were words of life. His light was a light of
life. His water from his heart was
living water for the thirsty. He has all authority in heaven
and on earth. He says that in Matthew 28 when he commissions
his church to go. And so he says to us now, my
friends, as the king, Believe in me, hope in me, listen to
me, follow me. Let's pray together.
You May Set a King Over You: The Requirements for Israel's Ruler
Series Deuteronomy
| Sermon ID | 715241430365280 |
| Duration | 39:23 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday - AM |
| Bible Text | Deuteronomy 17:14-20 |
| Language | English |
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