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Matthew chapter 18, our study
of the gospels brings us to another one of Christ's parables. I want
for us to look at the context of this parable. Matthew chapter
18, notice verses 15 and following. We'll introduce this reading
down through verse 22, and then we'll look at the parable later
here. Matthew chapter 18, notice verse 15. Moreover, if thy brother
shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between
thee and him alone. If he shall hear thee, thou hast
gained thy brother. But if he will not hear thee,
then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two
or three witnesses every word may be established. And if he
shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church. But if he
neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen
man and a publican. Verily I say unto you, whatsoever
ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatsoever
ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Again I
say unto you, that if two of you shall agree on earth as touching
anything that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of
my Father which is in heaven. For where two or three are gathered
together in my name, there am I in the midst of them. Then
came Peter to him and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin
against me, and I forgive him? Till seven times? Jesus saith
unto him, I say not unto thee until seven times, but until
70 times seven. I want you to notice here in
this context, he talks about the church in verse 17. Now,
most people today will say that the church did not start until
the day of Pentecost. No, that's when the Holy Spirit
empowered the church at Jerusalem. That is not when the church started.
The Bible never once says that the Holy Spirit is the one who's
going to build the church. Jesus himself said, In fact,
you can go back a couple of pages here, Matthew 16, 18. It says,
I say unto thee that thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will
build my church. Notice that Jesus himself says,
I will build the church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail
against it. So when did the church start? I believe Matthew 10 is
the emphasis when the church actually started. I wanna remind
you that the word church is ekklesia, it's a Greek word, meaning I
called out assembly. Ah, I guess that's what we have
here today. We've called you out here this morning for a purpose.
We are meeting here, trying to study God's word, trying to worship
the Lord and so on. So a church is a called out assembly. So when was the church called
out? I believe it was called out when
the foundation was called out. And Matthew 10, it says that
he called unto him his apostles. He called unto him the 12 disciples.
And as you consider elsewhere in Ephesians 2 and Revelation
21, we see that the apostles are considered the foundation
of the church. So as we think about Jesus Christ
being the chief cornerstone, in fact, we saw yesterday a cornerstone
from an old church building, go back to 1900. We used to think
more about a cornerstone on a church building. We don't think about
that much anymore because of the kind of construction that
we have in church buildings. But here's the reality of it.
The cornerstone is the main corner from which all of the other foundations
and so on are laid. Now, here's what I think is,
in fact, let's look at Ephesians 2. I'll remind you of the wording
there. Ephesians chapter 2. And again, Revelation 21 says
that the apostles' names are on the foundation of New Jerusalem,
which is the church coming out of heaven as a bride prepared
for her husband. Ephesians chapter two, notice
verses 19 and following here, it says, now therefore ye are
no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the
saints and of the household of God. This is a household, all
right? So we're built upon the foundation of the apostles and
prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief cornerstone.
Now I want to emphasize, yes, God the Holy Spirit indwells
each of us individually as believers, but I believe as far as the church
is concerned, we're not a church in and of ourselves. So what we're seeing here today
is this is the church assembled. So as we assemble together as
believers in Christ, we all have the Holy Spirit, God, indwelling
within us, but collectively, then, we have God in the midst,
and of course, Jesus Christ is described as being in the midst
of the church in Revelation 2 and 3. So as you go back to Matthew
18, I wanted to lay that foundation because Jesus here talks about
a church, telling it to the church. And what I think is very interesting
here is that the apostles, the disciples are not saying to Jesus,
wait a minute, Jesus, wait a minute, wait a minute. What do you mean
by church? They already understood, obviously,
because they're not asking about the church. Jesus already said,
I will build my church and the gates of hell shall not prevail
against it. So again, that context is important
for us to understand this because what he's emphasizing here is
how to reconcile trespasses within the church. It says in verse
15, the first step of this process, how we do this, it says, moreover,
if thy brother shall offend thee, go and tell him his fault, That's
not what the Bible says. Notice, if thy brother shall
trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee
and him alone. If he shall hear thee, thou hast
gained thy brother. Now, I want you to consider here
what he's talking about here is truly biblical offenses. We're talking about a trespass.
Now, I want you to think about the word trespass. How do we
often see the word trespass in our culture? There'll be a signpost
on a building, a signpost on a post at the edge of a property.
No, what? Trespassing. It means to cross
over a boundary. So we're talking about an unlawful
offense here. We're talking about something
that is unlawful as far as God's law is concerned. So as we're
talking about a trespass, biblically speaking, we're talking about
a violation of what God said in relation to our relationships.
It means to pass beyond. Trespass means to pass beyond
a barrier, a mark, to commit an offense or to do any act that
injures or annoys another. I thought that was interesting
in Webster's 18. Sometimes an annoyance. What are we talking
about though? A trespass is annoying. I don't
know if too many people will post a trespass, no trespassing
sign. They're not annoyed about finding
somebody on the other side of that sign. So as we think about
to violate any rule of rectitude to the injury of another, we're
not talking about a violation of personal differences. We've
talked about it as far as Romans 14 and those passages. We're
not talking about personal differences. How many times, and I keep saying
this over and over again, because this is a problem in modern day
Christianity. I don't like something, and so
I tell people that I don't like it. No scripture is ever given. So why should I be offended by
your offense if you can't even show me from scripture that I'm
wrong? Here's the reality of what we're talking about here.
We're talking about, well yeah, he just, he looked at me funny,
and so I'm upset. Sorry, that's not an offense
in scripture. Here's the reality of that. They may be just having
a bad day. It has nothing to do about you. Here's what we're talking about
here. If a brother trespass against thee, they do something unlawful
against thee, here's what we're to do to start with. So we're
supposed to go to everyone else in the church and say, brother
so-and-so offended me. Why not go to the source to get
it right? Here's something else I see going
on so many times in churches today. I don't think it's going
on right now. I hope it's not going on right
now, because hopefully you're going to feel a conviction about
it right there. Here's the reality of this. Somebody's
offended in the church, and so then they go, you know what? You know what the pastor did
over there? You know what Dave did over there? So then after you do that, you
know what that person over there did to me? That's how we handle
it. That is not scripture. No wonder
we have so many divided churches today. No wonder we have so much
conflict in churches today. What is the very first thing
we are supposed to do when somebody trespasses against us? First
of all, make sure it's a scriptural trespass. Notice, if thy brother
trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee
and him alone. That's what we're to do right
at the start. We're to make sure we go and try to get it right.
And guess what happens here? It says, if, if, notice conditional
word there, if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. There's the first step, and that's
not what we do. I'm not everybody, but here's
the reality of this. We don't know how to handle differences
in churches anymore. No wonder we have so much disunity
in churches today. There's the first step. Go one-on-one. Luke 17, verses 3 and 4 has another
reference to this. Luke 17, verses 3 and 4. Luke 17, verses three and four.
Take heed to yourselves. All right, so here's that word
trespass again. If thy brother trespass against thee, rebuke
him. And if he repent, forgive him. Now, I want you to notice
the seven times that he mentions in verse four, because that's
gonna play very important in the passage we're studying here
today. If he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and
seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent, thou
shall forgive him. Now, Leviticus 19.17 says this,
Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart. Thou shalt in
any wise rebuke thy neighbor and not suffer sin upon him. We've got to get personal feelings
out of all of this. So many times my feelings are
hurt. Then get over it. Here's what
the Bible says. It has to be a trespass. So here's
how we do this. You know, brother, I was really
wounded about something here. Here's what the Bible says. I
want to forgive you, and I just want to address it. Notice what
Jesus says. If he shall hear thee, thou hast
gained thy brother. Again, we're talking about a
trespass. So make sure it's a lawful thing
as far as scripture is concerned, and then notice one-on-one. So
here's step two. Take one or two more, verse 16.
But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two
more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses, every word
may be established. Now, this is based on Old Testament
law. Notice with me, Deuteronomy 17. This is an application of
Old Testament law to the church. Again, I believe Old Testament
applies when the New Testament reapplies it for our day. Notice it says here, Deuteronomy
17 verse two. Deuteronomy 17 verse two. If there be found among you within
any of thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, man or woman,
that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy
God, in transgressing his covenant, He hath gone and served other
gods and worshiped them, either the sun or the moon or any of
the host of heaven, which I have not commanded." Last time we
talked about idolatry. Notice he's emphasizing this
as far as the Old Testament law here now. and it betold thee,
and thou hast heard of it, and inquire diligently." Notice,
inquire, you've heard, you've inquired diligently. And notice,
behold, it be true and the thing certain that such abomination
is wrought in Israel. Then shalt thou bring forth that
man or that woman which have committed that wicked thing unto
thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with
stones till they die. I'm not saying we should stone
somebody as an offender here. This is the Old Testament law.
This was a federal offense as far as God's theocracy was concerned. But it says here in verse 16,
or verse six, I should say, at the mouth of two witnesses or
three witnesses, he that is worthy of death shall be put to death.
Notice, but at the mouth of one witness, he shall not be put
to death. The whole purpose of two or three
witnesses is to establish the truth of the matter. The hands
of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death,
and afterward the hands of the people, so thou shalt put the
evil away from among you. Also notice with me chapter 19,
verse 15. Do you know what I mean? 19, verse 15. The Lord thy God will raise up
unto thee a prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren
like unto me. No, chapter 19, I'm on chapter
18. All right, this looks better. One witness shall not rise up
against a man for any iniquity or any sin, in any sin that he
sinneth. At the mouth of two witnesses
or at the mouth of three witnesses shall the matter be established.
That is a protection against false accusations. God actually
applies this principle in First Sympathy chapter five in the
context of the local church as well. against an elder, receive
not an accusation, but before, before two or three witnesses,
not private discussions as I've already emphasized, them that
sin rebuke before all that others also may fear." Now, I wanna
point out here, as far as a preacher is concerned, I do not believe
scripture that says, thou shalt not touch God's anointed, so
I can do anything I please, hands off. Yeah, yeah, Jack, here's
the reality of this. I am not above correction in
a church. I'm a member of this church just like anyone else.
But here's what we're talking about with this. How many times
accusations take place in a church and it's not before two or three
witnesses? I'm gonna emphasize this again, because we in most
churches today do not practice what Jesus said to do in Matthew
chapter 18. So as we think about Matthew
18 again, It says, if ye will not hear thee, then take with
thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses,
every word may be established. Now, I think something else that
takes place in this part of this process is the two or three witnesses
are able to witness the spirit of the one that they're trying
to correct. Here's what I mean by that. So
if there's an angry response when scripture is shown, guess
what? There's two or three witnesses seeing that there's a problem
with the spirit of the man that they're trying to correct. Notice
again, the purpose of this, that every word may be established,
again, based on Old Testament principle. Here's step number
three, taken before the entire church, verse 17. If he shall
refuse to hear them, is that what your Bible says? No, the
word is neglect. I think that's very interesting,
that is very significant. If he shall neglect to hear them,
tell it unto the church. So as far as looking up this
definition of neglect, first of all, the emphasis is on negligence. And what I thought was interesting
is this statement was made in Webster's 1828 Dictionary. Habitual
omission of that which ought to be done. So as far as negligence,
neglecting, so we're not just talking about refusal, but it's
interesting, another definition was given, to omit by carelessness
or design. On purpose, in other words, by
design, I don't wanna have to deal with this. If he shall neglect
to hear them, tell it unto the church. The fourth step then
is if he neglect, here's our word again, if he neglect to
hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a
publican. Notice we're in 2 Thessalonians
3. What I think is interesting is the word as is put in there
to indicate that's how we're to treat them as if they are
a believer. Now I'm gonna show you a slight
contrast to this in 2 Thessalonians 3. 2 Thessalonians 3, notice verse
six. Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus
Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh
disorderly, not after the tradition which he received of us, the
traditional teaching of scripture, biblical traditions. For yourselves
know how ye ought to follow us, for we behave not ourselves disorderly
among you. Neither did we eat any man's
bread for naught, but wrought with labor and travail night
and day, that we might not be chargeable to any of you, not
because we have not power or the authority to make ourselves
an example unto you to follow us." Again, he says, not that
we didn't have authority to receive financial support and compensation
for ministering there. For even when we were with you,
this we commanded you that if any would not work, neither should
he eat. For we hear that there are some
which walk among you disorderly, working not at all but are busybodies.
Now them that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus
Christ, that with quietness they work and eat their own bread.
But ye brethren, be not weary in well-doing. Now pay attention
to verse 14 and 15. If any man obey not our word by this epistle,
note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. Yet count him not as an enemy,
but admonish him as a brother. And notice there in verse 16,
he emphasizes peace. Now the Lord of peace himself
give you peace always by all means. The Lord be with you all.
Also notice with me 1 Corinthians chapter five. 1 Corinthians 5, as we consider
the assembling together to deal with these types of matters.
I wanna emphasize here the authority
of the church to do these things. So again, I'm emphasizing the
fact that if the person neglects to hear the church, he should
be treated as an heathen man, an unbeliever, and a publican. Of course, a publican was treasonous
as far as that culture was concerned. 1 Corinthians 5 verse 1, it's
reported commonly that there is fornication among you and
such fornication as is now so much as named among the Gentiles
that one should have his father's wife. You are puffed up and have
not rather mourned that he that hath done this deed might be
taken away from among you. For I verily as absent in body
but present in spirit have judged already as though I were present
concerning him that hath so done this deed. In the name of our
Lord Jesus Christ, notice the authority here to act, and we're
gonna see that again in Matthew 18. In the name of our Lord Jesus
Christ, when ye are gathered together, and my spirit with
the power of our Lord Jesus Christ, notice it's not just the pastor
that does this, when we're talking about bringing it before the
church, it's not just the pastor, it's the entire church that is
dealing with it, to deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction
of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the
Lord Jesus. Your glorying is not good. Knowing not that a
little leaven, leaveneth the whole lump, purge out therefore
the whole leaven, the old leaven I should say, that you may be
a new lump as you are in leaven. For even Christ our Passover
is sacrificed for us. Therefore let us keep the feast
not with old leaven, not with the leaven of malice and wickedness,
but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and of truth. I
wrote unto you in an epistle not to keep company with fornicators.
Yet not altogether with the fornicators of this world or with the covetous,
or extortioners, or with idolaters, for then must he needs go out
of the world. But now I have written unto you,
not to keep company with any man that is called a brother,
be a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolater, or railer, or
drunkard, or an extortioner, with such in one know not to
eat. For what have I to do to judge them also that are without? Do not ye judge them that are
within, within the church, but them that are without God judgeth.
God judges unbelievers. Therefore put away from among
yourselves that wicked person. Again, I wanna emphasize the
authority of this whole situation. Now, what I think is interesting
in Matthew 18, he does not say, Jesus does not say, and if he
does not hear the church, then take it to, to the hierarchy,
take it to the church fathers, all the way up to the Pope. No,
he does not say that. Also, in fact, go to 1 Corinthians
6, I forgot about this. He also does not say, if he won't
hear the church, then take him to court. 1 Corinthians 6. I've actually known of churches
that discovered that there were funds being stolen from missions
accounts or whatever, There were funds being stolen from the church,
and because of this passage right here, they did not take that
person to court. I want you to consider what Jesus says here,
what Paul says here for the Lord. It says, verse one, dare any
of you, having a matter against another, go to law before the
unjust and not before the saints? Do you not know that the saints
shall judge the world? And if the world shall be judged
by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters, we're talking
about in the church? Know ye not that we shall judge angels?
How much more things that pertain to this life? If then ye have
judgments of things pertaining to this life, set them to judge
who are least esteemed in the church. Find somebody with very
little importance in the church and let them mediate this matter. I speak to your shame. Is it
so that there is not a wise man among you? No, not one that shall
be able to judge between his brethren, but brother goeth to
law with brother and that before the unbelievers. Now, therefore
there is utterly a fault among you because you go to law one
with another. Why do you not rather take wrong?
Why do you not rather suffer yourselves to be defrauded? Nay,
ye do wrong and defraud and that your brother." Now, what I think
he's emphasizing here is professing believers in a church will go
to an unbeliever, stand before an unbelieving judge to reconcile
their case. I believe the Lord is emphasizing
keep it in the church, keep it in the household of God and deal
with it there. You should notice here he speaks
of authority in verse 18, back in Matthew 18. Verily I say unto
you, whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven. And whatsoever ye shall loose
on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Now, this is something that Jesus
says to Peter following his statement about building the church back
in Matthew 16. Matthew 16, 19, Jesus emphasizes
this with Peter. But I want you to take notice
of something here. Whatsoever ye, That is a plural pronoun. We're not talking about Peter
the Pope. We're not talking about the church priest. We're talking
plurality. Again, in the context, he's talking
about the church. Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth
shall be bound in heaven. Whatsoever ye shall loose on
earth shall be loosed in heaven. Again, I say unto you that if
two or three, notice now he's speaking of agreement. So verse
18 is authority, verse 19 is agreement here. That if two of
you shall agree on earth as touching anything that they shall ask,
it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven.
Now, what's interesting is these verses are pulled out of its
context. There's other applications, but
what it's talking about here is differences in the church.
Then verse 20, notice, for where two or three are gathered together
in my name, there am I in the midst of them. The context, reconciliation
within the church. So we're talking about also assembling
together in this matter as well. Now, in that context, so as Jesus
is talking about trespasses against one another in the church, Peter,
as usual, speaks up and he's asking a question here. So now
we have questions about forgiveness here. Verse 21. Then came Peter
to him and said, Lord, how oft or how often shall my brother
sin against me? And I forgive him. Notice he's
not waiting for an answer, he's suggesting an answer. Till seven
times? I'm convinced, as I've said before,
I'm convinced Peter was feeling pretty generous. Now, can I remind
you, we've already seen this in Luke 17. Jesus said, if they
come seven times a day to repent, it's possible that this has been
something that was discussed amongst them. So, till seven
times? Now, Jesus saith unto him, here's
the answer that Jesus has. I say not unto thee until seven
times. but until 70 times seven. Now I've mentioned this before,
but over the years, I've often wondered why 70 times seven. Now I understand seven is the
number of completion, perfection, all that. Why doesn't he say
30 times three? No, that's still quite a few
times, right? 50 times five. Oh, there's even more generous.
But he says 70 times seven. I had not really even considered
this until I was doing some reading of this about a year ago, if
I remember right. How many years are mentioned in Daniel 9? Daniel's
70 weeks, 70 times seven. I believe this is in context
of Jesus getting closer to the end of his ministry. And he realizes
personally on earth here, that Israel for the most part is going
to reject their Messiah. I believe this has reference
back to Daniel 9, 70 times seven. You think about how many years
God has been patient with Israel up to this point. How many times,
and you go back to the wilderness, 10 times, these 10 times have
they, Think about how many times God has been rejected, God has
been accused, murmured against, all of that, until 70 times seven. I believe Jesus is expressing
God's patience with the nation of Israel. Now, also in this
context, we see that he gives a parable as well. In fact, notice
with me, Luke chapter 19. I believe the Lord Jesus, as
the Son of God, expresses this type of statement. Luke 19, verse 41, then we'll
look at the parable. When he was come near, he beheld
the city, Luke 19, 41, when he was come near, he beheld the
city and wept over it, saying, if thou hadst known, even thou,
at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy
peace, But now they are hid from thine eyes. They had crossed
the point where they were not going to be able to believe for
the most part. For the day shall come upon thee that thine enemies
shall cast a trench about thee, encompass thee around and keep
thee in on every side. This is the Roman military besieging
the city of Jerusalem. And shall lay thee even with
the ground. Notice that. Jerusalem was destroyed. Shall
lay thee even with the ground and thy children within thee.
and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another, not just
the temple, but the entire city, because thou knewest not the
time of thy visitation. And then he goes in and cleanses
the temple for the last time. Within a generation, A.D. 70, this was fulfilled. God sent
the Roman military and besieged the city, and they waited for
the time of Passover, Killing, butchering 1.1 million Jews and
selling 97,000 into slavery. It's very interesting as Jesus
on the cross shortly after that point says, Father forgive them
for they know not what they do. Total blindness spiritually.
God was a forgiving God toward the nation of Israel, his chosen
nation. As you go back to Matthew 18, let's look at this parable. Therefore, all right, so he's
tying it right back into what he just said. Therefore is the kingdom
of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account
of his servants. There is a certain king that's
gonna take an account of his servants in the future, even
as far as us. But notice, the king is going
to take an account of his servants. Now, I believe, again, this goes
back to Israel here in this whole context, as he's going to deal
with Israel and their rejection of the Messiah here next few
months leading up to his crucifixion. Verse 24, and when he had begun
to reckon, one was brought unto him which owed him 10,000 talents.
Now, I want for us to pay attention to this because sometimes we
read, well, what's 10,000 talents? How much is that? I've read various
things. In fact, I just, to humor myself,
I did a quick search online, 10,000 talents. Just type that
in to see what kind of results I got. Somewhere along the way,
I wrote in my Bible, 30 million days of labor. I don't remember
where I came across that. I just wrote that down somewhere
along the way. Someone else said online, one talent equals 20
years wage. One talent. So 10,000 talents,
2,000 years of labor for the common laborer, 60 million days. Someone else said, in gold, it'd
be worth $11.9 billion. Well, that seems far stretched. I don't think so. I remember
hearing the statements Donald Trump made about his indebtedness
in the early 1990s. He was being sued by his ex-wife
for $2 billion. He had personal debt, investment
debt of almost $1 billion. Billions upon billions of dollars.
So I decided just to use the number $2 billion. So if a common
laborer, common laborer today, let's just say $150 a day, $2
billion divided by $150 a day is 13 million days. Well, all of
a sudden this 10,000 talents is not so far fetched. Jesus says, you know, this man
has an impossible debt. I'm sorry, we're not going to
live long enough to pay that kind of debt, day by day labor, let
alone stuff you need to provide, you know, food or whatever for
a family. So notice it says here in verse 25 then, for as much
as he had not to pay, his Lord commanded him to be sold and
his wife and children and all that he had and payment to be
made. Now, obviously, that was not going to fulfill the entire
debt, because he was obviously not living in a mansion. Well,
maybe that's why he owed 10,000 talents, because he built this
house that was too big for him or whatever. But the servant
therefore fell down and worshiped him, saying, Lord, have patience
with me, and I will pay thee all. Lord, have patience. Then the Lord of that servant
was moved with compassion as he sees him before him worshiping,
and pleading his case. And notice, he forgave him the
debt. Verse 28, but the same servant went out and went and
found one of his fellow servants, which owed him a hundred pence.
I want you to go to Matthew 20. I want to show you what a hundred
pence would be. Jesus tells another parable here.
Verse one, for the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that
is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire
laborers into his vineyard. And when he had agreed with the
laborers for a penny a day, one pence, he sent them into his
vineyard. Normal pay in this day was a
penny. That's not like our copper pennies. This is something that you've
broken down into smaller change, whatever. But this was a day's
labor. So in comparison, we have millions
of days that the one servant owes, days labor. So this guy,
back in Matthew 18, verse 28, 100 pants would be 100 days labor. Notice, he only owes him 100
days labor in comparison to millions of days labor. That's the contrast. It says, he laid hands on him
and took him by the throat. Well, that speaks of anger and
rage over this, saying, pay me that thou owest. So he received
forgiveness, pardon, we could say, of all the debt that he
owed the king, the Lord. But he goes out to one of his
fellow servants, who owes him much less than what he owes to
the king, take him by the throat, pay me right now. So as you think
about the contrast here, the response. pay me that thou owest. His fellow servant fell down
at his feet, just like he had before the king, and besought
him saying, have patience with me and I will pay thee all. The
same kind of response that he gave to the king when the king
demanded his payment. And it says he would not. So
he's not going to respond the same way as the king did. but
went and cast him into prison, the thing that he deserved as
a debtor in the same situation, until he should pay the debt. Now, I've often wondered about
debtor's prison. All right, so you put somebody in to pay the
debt. How are they ever going to pay the debt when they're
in prison? I never have figured that out, debtor's prison. I've
never understood that. Maybe forcing them to go get
a second job or whatever, you know, work it off for you, whatever.
I've never totally understood the idea of debtor's prison,
but anyway. That's been prominent in history, but verse 31. So
when his fellow servants saw what was done, they were very
sorry. So here's the witnesses observing
what took place. All right, so again, two or three
witnesses, every word is established according to this parable that
he tells. And notice they went and told
unto their Lord all that was done. Okay, and here's what we
saw. Obviously knowing that the king,
according to the parable, had forgiven him, but he did not
do the same thing. Notice his response, the king's
response to this servant. Verse 32, then his Lord, after
that he had called him. So he reckons with him again.
He calls him into his presence again. Notice what the Lord thinks
of this type of response in dealing. O thou wicked servant, I forgave
thee all that debt. because thou desires me. By the
way, it's interesting that word debt here is also the same word
that's translated dues in Romans 13, seven. So it's very interesting
contrast there, but he says, O thou wicked servant, I forgave
thee all that debt because thou desires me. Notice the Lord considers
unforgiveness as wickedness after we have received forgiveness.
Verse 33, shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy
fellow servant? even as I had pity on thee. Notice
what he says here. Unforgiveness is hypocritical. Let's look at Matthew chapter
six. Matthew chapter six, notice verses
nine and following. This is the context of what we
commonly call the Lord's Prayer. It's actually Disciples' Pattern
Prayer. After this matter, therefore
pray ye, our Father which art in heaven, hallowed be thy name.
Thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread. It's not selfish request, we're
talking about needs of others around us. Forgive us, again,
these plural pronouns, forgive us our debts as we forgive our
debtors. and lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil, for thine is the kingdom and the
power and the glory forever, amen. Notice Jesus adds this
statement following this pattern prayer. For if he forgive men
their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.
But if he forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your
Father forgive your trespasses. I want you to consider the hypocrisy
of this. I receive forgiveness of a sin
debt that I could never pay. People are trying to work off
their sin debt. It's not going to happen. It's an impossible
debt. Even if you only violate one
of God's commandments, It's an impossible debt. You're guilty
of all, James says. So the reality of this, we don't
have just one sin, though. How many of the Ten Commandments
have you disobeyed from time to time? We have an impossible
sin debt to pay. God, through the blood of Jesus
Christ, the death, birth, and resurrection of Jesus Christ,
forgives that debt forever. So then we won't forgive others? It's hypocrisy. Verse 34, Matthew
18. And his Lord was wroth. Notice
it brings the Lord's wrath when we are not forgiving. And delivered
him to the tormentors till he should pay all that was due unto
him. What I think is very interesting
is unforgiveness brings torment to us. So likewise, here's the
application. Jesus is making this to his disciples
here. So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you If ye
from your hearts, from your hearts, forgive not everyone his brother
their trespasses. Ephesians chapter four, I believe
brings an application to us based on the forgiveness that we have
received. So yes, the Lord gave us a procedure
to deal with trespasses in the church. And I want you to consider
the emphasis, the application on it is forgiveness. Ephesians
4 verse 31, let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor
and evil speaking be put away from you with all malice. So
clamor is loud quarreling. Boy, I can tell you some business
meetings over the years had a little bit of clamor in it. It's like,
you can't even have business meetings in a church without
loud quarreling. Malice is ill will. I can't wait
to get even. Verse 32, here's the application
that Paul's bringing. And be ye kind one to another,
tenderhearted, notice this, forgiving one another, even as God for
Christ's sake hath forgiven you. Now we have been forgiven as
believers in Christ. I literally, after I finished
studying this out here this last week, I spent a time of prayer
just to make sure, to make sure. And as I was reviewing situations
in my life, I've thought of church situations. Preaching the truth,
Lord, have I truly from the heart forgiven? And it was very interesting,
the very same day, the Lord gave me an opportunity to test that
with having an unexpected contact with someone. You do this, the Lord might put
you to the test. For some, it may be parents. They're abusive, neglect, whatever
the case may be. Can I emphasize this? You are
the one who's gonna be tormented if you do not from the heart
forgive. First of all, there's no perfect parents. But I want
you to consider this. There are cases where there are
abusive situations that children grow up in. I'm not saying if there's something
legal that was violated, I'm not saying you shouldn't deal
with those things that way. But here's the point of this. Do
we truly from the heart forgive? Because I want you to consider
what Jesus said. Yes, here's the procedure how you deal with
these things in the church, but here's the spirit in which it's
to be carried out. I've said this before as far
as Matthew 18, when people remove themselves from the membership,
they're actually acting on behalf of the membership of the church.
Can I remind you, it was the church that was to treat them
as an heathen man and a publican. We have this. Well, if they aren't
gonna deal with it, then I'm just leaving. I've told you before about the
man who was an apostate in his doctrine. He'd been a member
of the church for 10 years. I was just an interim pastor.
I said, man, you've got a serious doctrinal issue in the church
here. And so the men signed a letter that I had typed up. With their
knowledge, they signed it, we delivered it. And the man withdrew
himself from the membership. Letter the next week. Well, that's
not Matthew 18, I guess. But he acted on behalf of the
church by removing himself. Literally, what happens in many
cases like that, they spiral down, continue spiraling down
spiritually. The Lord will deal with them. Here's what I'm asking us. Before
God, is there anyone, Lord, Is there anyone who has trespassed
against me that I have not forgiven? You're the one who's gonna suffer. You remember that, right? End
of Matthew 18. What does the Lord do for that servant? He
delivers him over to the tormentors. Think about the emotional torment
that people go through when they do not forgive. Lord, I pray
that you'd help us even right at this moment. to examine our
hearts. Is there anyone, anyone that
we've not forgiven? But Lord, I wanna ask also, is
there anyone here today that has not truly asked thy forgiveness
through the blood of Jesus Christ? They're not truly saved. I pray that today would be the
day of salvation. But Lord, as we reconcile these
things, you want us to do it in a spirit of forgiveness. Help us to apply these things
to our lives, I pray in Jesus' name, amen.
Delivered to the Tormentors
Series Parables of Jesus
| Sermon ID | 62324220312352 |
| Duration | 45:27 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday Service |
| Bible Text | Matthew 18:15-35 |
| Language | English |
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