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Welcome to the Hackberry House
of Chosun. My name is Bob. I'm reading today
from Luther's exhortation to brotherly love found in First
John, and we're about halfway through that little message.
Let's pick up the last half now. He says, in the same way does
the world conduct itself today with reference to our gospel.
For no other reason are we hated and persecuted than because we
have, through God's grace, proclaimed His Word that recovered us from
the blindness and idolatry in which we were sunken as deeply
as the world, and because we desire to rescue others. That's
the unpardonable sin by which we have incurred the world's
irreconcilable anger and its inextinguishable hatred. It cannot
permit us to live. We preach no other doctrine than
faith in Christ, which our children pray and they themselves confess
in words. We differ only in our claim that
Christ, having been crucified for us and having shed his blood
to redeem us from sin and death, our salvation is not affected
by our own works or holiness or devotion. The fact that we
do not regard their faithless worship equal to Christ himself,
but teach men to trust in the grace of God and not their own
worthiness, And to render him gratitude for his grace, this
fact is intolerable to the world. It would be well for our adversaries
if they would receive such teaching, since it would render them more
than ever what they profess to be. Our superiors in wisdom,
knowledge, reputation, a claim we're willing to concede. But
Cain's works are evil and Abel's righteous. The world simply cannot
tolerate the gospel, and no unity or harmony is ever to be hoped
for. The world will not forsake its
idolatry, nor receive the faith. It would force us to renounce
the word of God and praise its Cain-like worship, or take death
at their hands. And so John says, marvel not,
brethren, if the world hateth you. For it is compelled to act
according to the nature inherited from its father Cain. It would
have all merits and concede to able none. The world comprises
the exalted, the wise, the learned, the mighty. The Scriptures represent
these as under necessity to hate and persecute the poor throng
of the Church of Christ by reason of the good works done by them.
They can under no consideration tolerate the idea of being taught
by this despised and humble throng the doctrine of salvation through
the grace and mercy of God alone, not through man's own merits.
They cannot endure the teaching that their offering, the mass
regarded by the papists as a work of superlative merit and holiness,
their offering avails nothing before God. In the text, the
nature of the world is portrayed for our recognition. And so to
understand the world as to know What may be expected from it
is essential and valuable knowledge for the Christian. Thus armed,
he will not be dismayed and become impatient of suffering or permit
its malice and ingratitude to mislead him to hate and desire
for revenge. He will keep his faith and love,
suffering the world to go its way if it refused to hear his
message. The Christian should expect nothing
better from the world than its bitter persecution in return
for his good works and love. The church of Christ on earth,
let him remember, is never to have an easier lot. He's not
to judge according to show and appearance, thinking, oh, they
are the great throng, the wisest and cleverest people on earth.
How is it possible that they should all be in error and under
condemnation? It is necessarily true that discipline
and peace are impossible without the most excellent, exalted,
erudite, clever people, royal, princely, noble in achievement
and honor. Cain is never plain and lowly.
He's always eminently clever, wise, holy, and in every way
vastly ables superior. In fact, He must in himself represent
all desirable things, as his name indicates. And the same
characteristic is manifest in his children, who are ingenious
in the invention of every variety of art. Deplorable the fact that
a man of Cain's qualifications, born of godly parents and signally
honored of God, should display such hatred and inhumanity toward
poor Abel, merely because of God's word and Abel's faith. Such knowledge is comforting
to the godly little company of Christians who are confident
they have God's favor and they know it to be the occasion of
their persecution. They have no protection and succor,
but are exposed to the same fate as Abel. If they fare better,
they may thank God for it, ever to abide in love toward God,
whose love they have received and felt, and likewise toward
men, their enemies not accepted. This was Abel's way. Could he
have lived again? He would have kept his brotherly
love for his murderer, forgiving him, even imploring God's forgiveness
for him. Yes, we know that we have passed
out of death into life because we love the brethren. Love moves Christians. To abide in love should be the
motive for us Christians. John contrasts it with the motive
of the world in hating us, that is, its wickedness. The world's
hatred of you, as John's words imply, is not strange. The contrast between you and
the world is exceedingly great. Through its own evil works, unbelief,
pride, contempt for the word and grace of God, and the persecution
of the godly, the world has become by this time the victim of Satan
and eternal death. It spurns all counsel and aid
directed toward its rescue. Stiff-necked and hardened under
evident condemnation by its own conscience, it has chosen to
persist in its doom. But we believers in Christ, God
be praised, are different people. We've come forth from death.
We've passed through death and entered into life through the
knowledge and faith of the Son of God who loved us and who gave
himself for us. Such grace and goodness of God,
says the apostle, should prompt you not to be offended and vanquished
by the world's ingratitude, hate, and malice, and thus to cease
from holy endeavor and become likewise evil, which, of course,
will result in the loss of your treasure. It is yours, not by
your own effort, but by grace alone. For at one time you, as
well as they, languished in the kingdom and power of death in
evil works, far from faith and love. Remember to comfort yourselves,
therefore, with the thought of this great blessing and advantage
you enjoy above the others? What if the world, abiding in
death, does hate and persecute you who abide in life? Whom can
its hatred injure? It cannot take from you the life
which it lacks while you possess it, nor deliver you to death
from which you have passed through Christ. When it does its worst,
it may perhaps falsely slander you or deprive you of your property,
or destroy your corrupt body, the final home of maggots, and
in any event doomed to corruption, and thus, through the death of
the body, help you gain true life. Thus, vengeance will be
yours rather than its own. Yours will be the joy of being
transplanted from death into life, whereas the world must
abide in death. While they of the world think
to deny you both the kingdom of heaven and the kingdom of
earth, they themselves lose body and soul. What more terrible
retribution could their hatred and envy receive? For the sake
of denying gratification to the devil and the world, and much
more for your own welfare, you must not allow your persecutions
to rob you of your peace and salvation, nor to lead you to
lose your faith through impatience and desire for revenge. Rather,
pity their wretchedness and doom. You lose nothing by their oppression. Yours is the gain, theirs the
loss. For the slight grief inflicted
upon you with reference to body and time, it shall dearly pay,
both here and hereafter. How do we know we have passed
from death unto life? John says, because we love the
brethren. Just what does he mean? Is it not our doctrine that Christ
first loved us, as John elsewhere says, and that before we ever
loved him, he died and rose again for us? When we fully believe
in our Savior's love, then our own hearts respond with perfect
love to God and our neighbor. Why then does John say we have
passed out of death to life because we love the brethren? Well, the
explanation is found in the words we know. John says plainly, from
the fact that we love the brethren, we know we have passed out of
death into life. Love of the brethren is the test
whereby we may ascertain who are the true believers. The apostle
directed this epistle especially against false Christians. Many
there are who extol Christ, as did unbelieving Cain, and yet
fail to bear the fruit of faith. John's reference is not to the
means whereby we pass from sin and death to life, but to the
proof whereby we may know the fact, not to the cause, but to
the effect. It is not sufficient to boast
of having passed from death into life. There must be evidence
of the fact. Faith is not an inactive and
lifeless thing. When there is faith in the heart,
its power will be manifest. where power is not in evidence,
all boasting is false and vain. When the human heart, in its
confidence in divine mercy and love, is thrilled with spiritual
comfort and also warmed into kindness, friendliness, humility,
and patience towards the neighbor, envying and despising none, cheerfully
serving all, ministering unto necessity, even to hazarding
body and life, that when this is the case, the fruits of faith
are manifest. Such fruits are proof that the
believer has truly passed from death into life. Had he not true
faith but doubted God's grace and love, his heart would not
prompt him, by reason of his love and gratitude to God, to
manifest love for his neighbor. Where man has faith, and where
he realizes God's infinite mercy and goodness in raising him from
death to life, love is enkindled in his heart, and he is prompted
to do all manner of good, even to his enemies, as God has done
to him. Such is the right interpretation
and understanding of John's expression, we know that we have passed out
of death into life because we love the brethren. It leaves
in its integrity the foundation justification, or deliverance
from death through faith alone. This is the first element of
Christian doctrine, granting that faith alone does justify. The next question is whether
the faith is real or simulated, being merely a deceptive show,
an unsupported claim. The clear information imparted
by the apostles is that love, indeed, does not deliver from
death, but that deliverance from death and the presence of life
becomes a matter of sight and knowledge in that love has been
wrought. With true faith, we must have
come to the point where we no longer, like Cain in our pride
and conceit, despise our neighbor, where we are not filled with
envy, hatred, and bitterness, where we desire, and to the extent
of our power, promote the interests of our neighbor and work him
all good. John draws to a close by showing
the opposite side of the picture in that he addresses earnest
words that re-echo like peals of thunder to those who make
the carnal boast of being Christians while destitute of love. He cites
several facts as evidence that where love is lacking, necessarily
faith and deliverance from death are absent likewise. Thus no
opportunity is given for self-deception or a frivolous excuse based upon
wordy boasting of one's faith. The reality of the inner life
is known by the presence of love, which in turn attests the presence
of faith in the heart. First, he that loveth not abideth
in death. Here, in clear, decisive words,
the conclusion is expressed that no man may boast of life unless
he has love. If it is true that faith must
be active, it is conversely true that the absence of fruitage
demonstrates one's continuance in the old cane-like manner of
existence, torpid and dead, bereft of solace in the experience of
God's grace and life. Let no one presume to think that
he has passed into life so long as he is devoid of love and the
fruits of faith. Let him become serious and in
alarm make ready to become a true believer, lest he remain in eternal
death and under greater condemnation than those who have never heard
the gospel. And secondly, whosoever hated
his brother is a murderer. And you know that no murderer
hath eternal life dwelling in him. Number 31, still clearer
and stronger becomes the argument that lack of love means continuance
in death. The stern and frightful judgment
is here expressed that the unloving person is no better than Cain,
the fratricide, the brother murderer. His heart is under the influence
of deadly hate. and murderous malice against
the brother who refuses to be subservient to his desires. Kindling
rage will prove its existence by appropriate works unless restrained
by the fear of disgrace and punishment. He wishes his brother nothing
good, but rejoices in his misfortune. All this, however, is impossible
for one who believes that he has been delivered from death.
One who knows the wretchedness and misery of death from experience,
but has entered upon life with its solace and joy, blessings
he seeks to maintain. Such a person will desire for
others the same blessing. He cannot rejoice in another's
death. Therefore it is true, conversely,
we know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him. Hatred is natural. to human reason. This is point
32 in the message. Thus, we see the nature of the
human heart without faith and the knowledge of Christ. At bottom,
it is but the heart of a cane murderous toward his brother
and his neighbor. Nor can anything better be expected
from him who is not a Christian. The scriptures repeatedly denounce
such faithless hypocrites as bloodthirsty and deceitful. Jehovah
abhoreth the bloodthirsty and deceitful man, Psalm 5, verse
6. For their feet run to evil, and
they make haste to shed blood, Proverbs 1, 16. Look also at
verse 11. All mankind are by nature the
children of the murderer Cain. They are, of course, no better
than their father. While Cain was a man most magnificent, intelligent,
and wise, being the first fruit born of those holy parents, Adam
and Eve, And in his superior endowment with natural virtues,
infinitely superior to all who come after him, he was nevertheless
an unbeliever before God. Hence, he became the murderer
of his brother. And number three, hereby know
we love. Because he laid down his life for us, we ought to
lay down our lives for the brethren. But whoso hath this world's goods
and beholdeth his brother in need, and shut up his compassion
from him, how did the love of God abide in him? Point 33, these
words delineate true Christian love and hold up the sublime
example or pattern of God's love manifest in Christ. Christ's
blood and death is God's own blood and death. Paul in Acts
20, 28 speaks of God having purchased the church with his own blood. The heart of man, by faith, receives
and apprehends this sacrifice. Under its transforming influence,
he is disposed to work good to his neighbor as he himself has
received good. He even jeopardizes his life
to that end, being conscious of his redemption from eternal
death, knowing physical death powerless to affect his eternal
life. But the heart that fails to appropriate
Christ's sacrifice is without faith and insensible to God's
love and eternal life. Point 34, John uses an illustration
plain enough for anyone to understand and from which we may judge that
the soul found wanting in small duties will be deficient in great
ones. According to the apostle, if
one possesses this world's goods and sees his neighbor want, He
being able to render assistance without injury to himself and
yet closes his heart against that neighbor, not assisting
him with even the slightest work of love? How can the love of
God dwell in him since he appreciates it so little that he will not
spare his needy brother a penny? How can he be expected then to
render a greater service, to even lay down his life for his
brother? What right has such a soul to
boast? How can he know that Christ has
laid down his life for him and delivered him from death? Point 35. How frequently are
such people to be found having this world's goods and being
able to help the needy? They close their hearts against
the unfortunate as did the rich glutton toward poor Lazarus.
Where shall we find in imperial courts, among kings, princes,
and lords, any who extend a helping hand to the needy church, or
give her so much as a crust of bread toward the maintenance
of the poor, of the ministry and of schools, or for others
of her necessities? How would they measure up in
the greater duty of laying down their lives for the brethren,
and especially for the Christian church? Note the terrible judgment
that they who are devoid of brotherly love are in God's sight murderers
and cannot have eternal life, 36. But the merely selfish may
well escape our censure in comparison with those who not only close
their purses to the poor, but shamelessly and forcibly deprive
and rob their needy neighbor of his own by overreaching, by
fraud, oppression, extortion, who take from the church the
property rightfully hers, and especially reserved for her,
snatching the bread from her mouth, so to speak. Not only
is the papistical, papistical, the pope's rabble today guilty
of such sin, but many who would be known as evangelical practice
the same fraud with reference to the parochial estates and
general property of the church, and in addition, tyrannically
harass and torment the poor ministers. But oh, how heavy and terrible
the impending judgment for those who have denied to Christ the
Lord in his thirst, even a cup of cold water. My little children,
let us not love in word, neither with the tongue, but in deed
and in truth. The world and the false Christians
in word pretend great love, but in practice, When love should
manifest itself in deeds, it's found to be insincere. And so
John admonishes that where our love is not ardent enough to
lead us to lay down our lives for our brethren, however much
we may profess Christ, that love is assuredly only a vain show,
a false pretense, wherewith we deceive ourselves and remain
in infidelity and death and in a more deplorable condition than
those who are wholly ignorant of the gospel. Therefore, let
him who would proceed safely and prove himself a Christian
remember to prove himself such by his deeds and works. Then
men will know that he does not, a murderer and liar like others,
does not follow the devil. They will know, on the contrary,
that he truly and with the heart clings to the word of God, having
passed from death to life. Amen. Martin Luther, an exhortation
to brotherly love, perhaps a side of Martin Luther we have not
been used to hearing. He's arguing here, but he's arguing
for God's people to do the right thing. He's not a doctrinal argument
so much. And so it should be for all of
those who are men of God, women of God, to be arguing about these
kind of things in particular, not just the doctrinal things,
although they're all important to be defending. We have works
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you think about it. I would welcome your comments
even. Well, this is the Hackberry House
of Chosun. Lord willing, we'll talk again
real, real soon. Bye-bye.
Brotherly Love, Part 2
Series Luther
An exhortation to brotherly love... showing us a side of Luther that is not much talked about.
| Sermon ID | 5619135587815 |
| Duration | 25:42 |
| Date | |
| Category | Teaching |
| Bible Text | 1 John 3 |
| Language | English |
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