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If you go to the section that
we're in today, it's called Theology Proper, or what the Bible says
about God. And this will just give you the
overview of where we are going in the next whatever, this class
period plus a little bit of next time. And we're going to study,
first of all, the various notions of God. A real issue in Theology
Proper, you'll find a lot is written on a knowability of God.
Can you really know Him anyway? Is it possible to know God? And
be careful how you answer that, because there's a yes to that
and there's a no to that. But anyway, there are those who say that's
a big issue. We're going to look at that. The nature of God, or
sometimes we call them the attributes of God or the character of God.
We'll be studying that. We're going to try to get through those
three today. We'll hit the names of God, the number of God. Is
there one or three? And then the necessity of God.
So what? And hopefully that will help
you. Now, we're going to go to nature in just a little while.
But right now, let's go to the notions of God. I'd like to read a little
bit for you. God is like. Bayer Aspirin. He works miracles.
God is like a Ford. He's got a better idea. God is
like Coke. He's the real thing. God is like
Tide. He gets the stains out that others
leave behind. God is like General Electric.
He brings good things to life. God is like Sears. He has everything.
He's like Alcazar. Try him and you'll like him.
He's like scotch tape. You can't see him, but you know
he's there. He's like Delta. He's ready when you are, etc,
etc, etc. And that's kind of pretty neat,
really, in some ways, but probably it's not the world's best theology,
and probably not everything there is quite right on, but anyway,
it does help you to understand what is God? What is God like?
What is the notion of God? What comes to your mind when
you think about God? What is a God? What's the notions of
God? Well, we're going to think about
some of those definitions later when we hit Joshua 24. I'd like
to read a little bit from an article about a book entitled,
The Trivializing of God, The Dangerous Illusion of a Manageable
Deity. One of the great concerns of
our day is we have remade God in our image. Voltaire, by the
way, who was no friend of Christianity a long, long time ago, said,
the Bible says God made man in his own image and we've returned
the favor. Unfortunately, he's getting pretty
close. In his day, that was pretty blasphemous to say the Bible
says God made us in his image and we've returned the favor.
In other words, we made God in our image. That's pretty blasphemous,
but that's not so far from truth when you think about it. This
is a book on the trivializing of God, the danger of an illusion,
the dangerous illusion of a manageable deity. And we have domesticated
God. We have put him in our box. We
have somehow made him where we want him to be in our world.
And this is a great article. We've created a tame, manageable
deity that resembles us. He's not as wild, as powerful,
as transcended as the God of the Scriptures. He's one we can
understand. He's one we can control. He's one who we can explain.
And so there's a real movement today in that. Here's another
one. This is the Lord that the day has made, which is a misquote
of Psalm 118, verse 24, which says this is the day that the
Lord has made. This is the Lord that the day has made. A.W. Tozer
said, Left to ourselves, we tend immediately to reduce God to
manageable terms. We want to get him where we can
use him, or at least know where he is when we need him. We want
a God we can, in some way, measure and control. And when you study
the gods of all religions, in fact, the secular writers will
tell you that's exactly what all religions have done. They've
created a God who somehow resembles them. You ever study the gods
of the Greeks and the Romans and whoever's? What are they
doing? They're fighting. They have immorality and they
steal other people's wives. And you go down the list and
it's like reading a soap op and their gods are just like people.
And then you got to manipulate them and maybe you can get them
happy and he'll give you food or fertility or whatever it might
be. And so we reduced God, very much reduced God to very manageable
terms. I like this one. the church in
the days of Acts was like seven up. It was fresh and clean and
it had no caffeine. And in those days they had a
different opinion about God than perhaps we do if we're not careful. So we want to think about the
notions of God. What are the various ideas? I
just wrote them down there so that you have them. I didn't
want you to spend your whole life trying to write down what I'm trying
to say, but let's just run through them quickly. Dynamism is probably
the most Basic, if that's whatever the term is. It's a belief in
an impersonal life energy that pervades all things. It can be
tapped and used for both good and evil. And much of the world
lives in the realm of dynamism. That's their God. Animism, all
nature is alive with personal spirits which can injure or help
man, the phenomena. of nature caused by these spirits. That's what animism is. And fetishism
is a spirit takes abode in some inanimate object. When we lived
in Africa, that was very prominent. Fetishism and animism. In fact,
the Muslims of Africa, if you've studied the Muslims, if you've
ever been with them, most Muslims in the world are not true Muslims.
You know, maybe the Saudi Arabians and the Kuwaitis and so are true
Muslims. But most of the Muslims in the
world are not true Muslims. They're a mixture of Muslim and
animism and fetishism. And if you go to Africa, for
example, they claim to be Muslims and they bow down three or five
times a day and pray and all that. And in the closets, they
got all their little animistic things and all their little fetishisms
and all that kind of stuff. So that's what the real pagan
world is. And if you go to Africa or something
like that, it's what you pretty much face, okay? A fetishism
is where you have a little fetish, a little, might be a trinket
around your neck. It might be something on your
wall. It might be whatever. And there's a spirit in there and you believe
there's a spirit in it. So, you know, you rub it right
or speak to it or whatever, burn a candle in front of it. And
that spirit really is nice to you. Now the spirit can move.
In Africa, for example, where we were, they cut down all the
trees. 120 degrees. It used to grow
rice. Beautiful place. They cut down
all the trees. You know why? Absolutely. They would never stand under
a tree in the shade if you paint them, you know? And you realize
how Satan has deceived them. So that's fetishism. And so,
idolatry, of course, is where the spirit dwells in some object
made by man. Atheism means there is. That's
exactly what a-theism. Theism means God. A means no,
no God. Agnosticism means a-gnosis. Gnosis is knowledge. A means No knowledge, which means
agnosticism says, I have no knowledge of God. I can't come to a knowledge
of God. I don't have a knowledge of God, something like that.
Usually they'll say not only that they don't have it, but
they can't. And they say, well, I don't know. And I don't think
you can know. I don't think you can really know if God is this
or that or whatever. So agnostics, there are many
of them around who claim to be agnostics. You do not and cannot
know the fact with any degree of certainty. I really don't
really know. And I don't think anybody really can. Pantheism. Pan-theism. Pan means all. Theism, God. God is all. All is God. And so
all reality is God. God's in this thing. He's in
that thing. He's in the walls. He's wherever. He's in the air.
He's wherever. Everything is God. God is everything. All that
appears is only a manifestation of this God. Polytheism means
there are poly gods, many gods. And so many. How many gods do
the Hindus have? Anybody ever count them up? You
can't count that high. Trust me. Is it a million? Something
like that? Ten million? Whatever it is.
It's unbelievable. And usually they have idols. Deism. Ben Franklin
and Thomas Jefferson and the boys who started our country
are pretty much all deists. They said there's one God. He
started the world and then he backed off and let her go. It's
kind of like, remember the tops that you used to spend? You start
it and you stand back and watch her rip, you know? And God is
somewhere, perhaps watching, perhaps not even watching. And
he got it started. We believe he created it all.
But after that, it's on its own. And we're really not sure where
it's going to go. We're not sure if it's going to fall off the
side this way or going to get better or worse. So that's deist.
And most of the founding fathers were deist, or many of them.
Dualism, he believes there's two gods or principles. One is
good and the other is evil. They're both eternal and they're
always in conflict. So dualist think there's a good and evil
kind of thing. Tritheism is a perversion of Trinity. Monotheism, one supreme,
personal, ethical, distinct from the world being, yet in the world
as its source and preserver. And that's what we are. We're
monotheistic. And so we're the Jews. All right. And theism is
the same as monotheism with the added idea of self-revelation
in a supernatural way. So we're basically theists and
whatever. So hopefully those words will
give you some various notions. Any questions on that? You bump
into different people. Where are they? Where do you
think most of the people are in our world? Lost. Good. That's not on this list. Okay, lost is somewhere in there.
A lot of people around you are agnostics. They might not know
it. They just think you can't know, don't know. How many are
atheists do you think in our world? 10%? 100%? Yeah. What percentage of the population
is atheist? Right. They believe there is no God.
It was Francis Schaeffer who said you really got to work at
becoming an atheist. And I think that's true. You
really have to work at that to come to a conclusion. There is
no God. And so it's very rare to find an atheist. There are
some people who say they're atheists, but to really be an atheist,
there is no God. Absolutely. You would have to
say the Muslims don't believe that the Buddhists don't believe
that the Hindus don't believe that on and on it goes. The Christians
don't believe that. So percentage wise in the world is very, very
small and you almost have to work at it, become one of those,
you know? And so that's probably true. So those terms, you can
just kind of tuck them away and probably some of them will be
on a quiz, you know, some of the matching kind of things and
try to remember Pan and Ah and Pali and all those kind of things. And if you know the Greek behind
it or whatever, that'll be fine. So the real issue now is, can
you know God? We believe there's one God. He's
personal, eternal, and he has revealed himself to mankind in
a book called the Bible. But the knowability of God is
what we're going to look at next. Can God be known? Has God revealed
himself? How does one come to know God?
Et cetera, et cetera. Other questions that were there.
There are two ways to approach it. One is philosophical. You
can read Clark Pinnock and some great philosophers. And when
you read the philosophers, they philosophize and they rationalize
how you would come to know God. And if you get the right guy,
he's probably pretty good. It's very impressive. Clark Pinnock
is very good at that. And there are others who would
be philosophers and end up with no God. So you got to be careful
with that approach. One way is a philosophical approach.
Seeing is believing. My rational mind can come to
the conclusions. And I'm going to figure this
out. Did God reveal himself to us? Can I know God really is
the question. The other is the biblical approach. And what's
the biblical approach? As you ask this question, how
can I know God or can I know God? How would you approach it
biblically? It's not a trick question. It's really simple.
You'd read the Bible. All right. And what verse of
scripture would be one of many that you could use from Hebrews
chapter 11? By faith. By faith, you know. So the biblical approach is to
say, I'm going to pick up this book and I'm going to read it
and whatever it says, I'm going to believe, I'm going to trust.
And by faith, I'm going to accept it. By faith, I'm going to say
that I know that the world came into existence. For example,
the creation debate, creation science, and so sometimes they
leave the impression that they're trying to prove philosophically
or scientifically about creation. And you have to be careful because
I don't think any of them really are philosophical, rationalistic
kind of presenters of truth. At the end of the day, Hebrews
11 is right. By faith, we believe that the
world came into existence. It is not because some scientist
tells me he's got some evidence that the Grand Canyon is only
so many years old and there's coal here and whatever, you know.
That may help me in some ways, but at the end of the day, it
doesn't really help me. By faith, we believe in creation. By faith, we believe in God.
By faith, we believe. And so we take God's Word and
we accept it by faith. So, the knowability of God. Now,
there are two answers to that. One is Can you know God? The
answer is yes. And the answer is no. So tell
me about that. That sounds kind of weird. How
can it be? Yes. You said yes, Brenda. How
can you know him? In his word, et cetera, et cetera.
OK. All right. Why did you say no over here?
I think Dave shook his head no. All right. And one of the key
words is completely so we can know God, but we can't know him
completely. So I you know, do you really fully know your dog?
Well, I don't know. Do you really understand him?
I don't know. You might be able to figure them out, but you will
never be able to figure out fully God. We're going to see that.
So the answer, it's not such a dumb question. Can we know
God? It's a pretty good question.
And so we have to think that through. How do we come to know
God? First of all, in answer to the question, man can know
God or the statement man can know God, that's called communicable
attributes. I mean, it's communicated. It can be reviewed. It can be
known. The other side of it is incommunicable attributes of
God. There are some things about God that cannot be communicated
to us. Eye is not seen, ear is not heard.
Oh, the depth of the riches of wisdom and knowledge of God,
etc, etc. There's some things that can't be communicated. It's
like being somewhere that nobody has ever been. And they say,
what was it like? And you say, I really can't tell you. It was
kind of like, but it wasn't quite like that. I mean, it was hot
like so-and-so or whatever the sun was shining like, whatever.
But sometimes you You know, you can't communicate it. You can't
really get to it. And so we have communicable attributes
of God, the things that you can know, and then incommunicable,
the things that you really can't know. Those are some distinctions. Psalm 46, verse 10 says, Be still
and know that I am God. And we could stack up. In fact,
some of you, I think it was Dave who said we got 10 pages. We're
going to make it tonight. Those 10 pages are the reduction of
all these. All right. So in seminary, when we studied
this topic, that was a semester. We had a lot of hours every week
and we went through all those things. So I took all of that
and reduced it to 10 pages. We're going to rip right through
this. This is going to be great. All right. But we could add up
a whole bunch of verses, I think, that would say something like
that. Be still and know that I am God. In other words, that
Somehow say, you can know God. And it leaves you that impression
as you read the scripture. The Bible says you can know God.
How about Ezekiel chapter 20? Somebody got it? All right. Verse
12, they might know that I am the Lord. In fact, the theme
of the book of Ezekiel and you know what the theme of Ezekiel
is that they might know the Lord because it's repeated throughout
that book. And you could find that in many other places. You
just have those two listed on your sheet. But let's just think
about it. Is there any other places in scripture where you
have this impression that people came to know God? Or God says,
please know me? Think of, I mean, there's a million
of them. So just start throwing them out. Nineveh, okay. Nebuchadnezzar, Daniel, chapter
four, right? He came to know there was a God
and at the end of it, he started telling everybody about this
great God. All right. Noah did, right? Pharaoh, Paul,
Namath, the Syrian, a member in first Kings, he came to know
there was a God, and the God of Israel, the real God. There
was a lady by the name of Rahab, who said in Joshua chapter two,
we know. And part of what they knew is that your God is powerful,
et cetera, et cetera. And so you could understand it.
In fact, many times through the scripture, it says that you might
know the Lord. You can know the Lord. So God is knowable. You will not know everything
about him, but you can know your God. By the way, that eliminates
the agnostic who says, I do not and cannot know God. He's too
big for me, or it's not enough information, or there's not enough
rational proof, or whatever his arguments are. You can know God,
you just can't know him completely. And that's, we're going to see
a kind of a neat thing. So how do you get to know God? We're
going to have seven here. that are listed for us, the knowability
of God. The first one is Psalm 19. Who can quote verse one? The heavens? Let's say it together. The heavens declare the glory
of God and the firmament shows his handiwork. And so the heavens
declare, they scream out, they communicate to us the glory of
God. Just by looking up at the heavens,
you know something about his glory. What's glory, by the way?
What's another word for it? Magnificence? Wonder? The glory of this is here. The
glory of this is here. It says that in 1 Corinthians.
The glory of the moon is such. The glory of the sun is such.
The wonder of it. The magnificence of it. The glory
of it. The brilliance of it. The splendor of it. Something
like that. The heavens declare the wonder of God. They declare
something about what a wonderful God there is. And the firmament
shows or displays what? His handiwork. What's handiwork?
What he made, creation, what is another word? If I said, I
want to show you my handiwork, what's that? Craftsmanship. If
I said, I want to show you my handiwork and I took you to my
basement where I have my saw and so on, showed you the blundering
things I do with wood, you know, you'd say, Oh, that's, that's
his level of handiwork. And then there's other guys like
Don Stile, you know, he makes trains out of wood with wheels
that turn and everything else, you know, his handiwork is a
little better than mine. The firmament shows what God can
make. Shows how good he can make it.
And he did a pretty good job. He did a really nice job. So
in material and animal creation, we have an ability for us to
come to know God. Romans 1, 19 and 20 says what? Because what may be known of
God is manifest in them, for God has shown it to them. For
since the creation of the world, his invisible attributes are
clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made,
even his eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse.
Alright, so what is known of God has been clearly revealed
and he goes into creation there. The two things that he points
out is eternal power and his Godhead. His eternality and his
divinity if you would. They are clearly evident, so
they are without excuse. Nobody can say, I'm ignorant. You can't say that. Not one human
being can say that. The heavens declare, the firmament
shows, they're without excuse. So we have the revelation of
God through creation. So why do we need this book?
You know what Job said? Job says that the creation, as
he stood back in wonder of it, he says, you know, they're but
a whisper of God. They're but a whisper of God.
It tells you about God as eternality, as divinity, and a whole bunch
of things about God like that. But it's just a whisper. You
can hardly hear it. In another sense, it's declaring
it, shouting it out. But compared to what we have
here, it's but a whisper. Besides that, according to Romans
1, verse 18, 19 and 20, what does man do with it? He suppresses
it. And so man can take the same
creation, look at it and say, Well, you can say a bunch of
different things, right? And so the revelation in nature
is partial, not complete. And it's been perverted by mankind
and by the fall and a whole bunch of other things. So as great
as it is, it is not complete, full, everything you need to
know. But it's all right. It does teach you about God.
So Linsky said this, and by the way, when you go to Romans 1,
you go on, you've read that, and man, suppresses it, and then
he makes idols, he perverts it, you know, he does all kinds of
strange things, and finally it just says, you know, it's not
that they couldn't know it, the man didn't want to know it. Linsky,
the commentator, said this, whenever truth starts to exert itself
and make you feel uneasy, especially in your moral nature, you hold
it down and suppress it. That's just what men do, right?
So as soon as you get too close, and we hopefully as Christians
are a little bit beyond that, although maybe once in a while
we have that same tendency, but remember when you were unsaved?
Now that was true. Somebody was getting a little too close, man. You
know, you're talking about moral things here and I got to live
my life different. I'm not supposed to lie or whatever it is, you
know, and boy, you just felt really uncomfortable in the presence
of those people. And that's true. Material and
animal creation. we find in scripture. The scripture
says that that does reveal something about God and that's great. Let's
go to another one. The second one is in the nature and constitution
of man. Genesis 1 26 and 27 says we are
what? created in the image of God, and we find out from other
places, way down in the New Testament, that to some extent that's still
a true statement. Now we can make a case that it's
been a little marred because of the fall and whatever, but
we're still the image of God. And so the case can be made,
if I'm the image of God, I'm the reflection and the resemblance
of God, somehow you could look at a person And at least get
some concept of a God. You might not know enough to
be saved or whatever, but you can have some concept. So most
people believe the nature and constitution of man does that.
In fact, Paul picked up on that in Acts 17. You remember where
he was? Athens, Mars Hill, preaching to a bunch of pagans. And he
says in verse 28 and 29, somebody got it? Brenda, you got it? Oh,
go ahead. For in him we live and move and
have our being, and also some of our own poets have said, for
we are also his offspring. Therefore, since we are the offspring
of God, we ought not to think that the divine nature is like
gold or silver or stone, something shaped by art or man's devisings. Okay, and he picked up, your
poets even say that. You guys have to recognize that
you've come to some conclusion about this God, so let's come
to the full conclusion of it. So that's the nature and constitution
of man should somehow reveal something about God to us. The
third one is the primitive and direct revelation to men. And
primitive may not be politically correct terms. I don't know what
other term to use. But anyway, in Genesis chapter 6, verse 13,
it says, And God said to Noah, to live in. Rich. Then you kill
him. I've got to talk to you here
today. Why don't you build an ark? Right, what's an ark? You
know that whole row. God said to Noah, in those days
God spoke to him. Now, I don't know exactly how
that worked because we have examples of dreams and visions and direct
revelation in probably a lot of different ways, but God really
revealed himself to people. Another one is Genesis 12, 1-4.
Now, the Lord said to Abram. Well, you didn't have a Bible
that had that verse in it. All right. So there was direct
communication to man or revelation to man in those days. So that
was a great thing. The problem is what? For us.
When's the last time God talked to you on the shoulder and you
heard this voice or, you know, he really revealed something
to you? Well, I hope not recently. But that kind of direct revelation,
even then it wasn't to everyone. I mean, if you add them all up,
the guys that God really spoke to, or the ladies and guys that
God spoke to, it would probably be a relatively limited number
in all the history of mankind. It wasn't to everyone. Still
isn't. It is not anymore. Hebrews 1.1. And besides that,
1 Peter 1.20 says we have a more sure word of prophecy. You got
something even better than God tapping you on the shoulder and
saying, hey, I want you to go. You know why that's true? What
if God tapped you on the shoulder as you walked out here today
and said, hey, I want you to go to Timbuktu and be a missionary.
How many would believe it? How would you know that was of
God? You see, I got a more sure word. I think I'd walk out and
go, is that God? I think that was God. I'm not
sure it was God. I don't know. I think I might
have some questions in my mind, but I have a more sure word.
So, but we do know that He revealed Himself in the older days, especially
through Noah and all the rest, through direct revelation to
mankind. Let's go to the next page. Ask me any questions as
we're going, all right? And that is in the miraculous
And providential works of God. What's the difference between
a miracle and providence? Miracle is against nature, above nature,
supernatural. Yeah. In other words, you can't
explain it with, you know, the laws of gravity or whatever it
is. It doesn't fit those. Okay. What's providence? Just
the way life unfolds. By the providence of God, you're
here tonight. It wasn't a miracle of God, it was a providence of
God. It was just the way life worked out in the events of life,
etc. So one is a supernatural thing and one is more of a natural.
You can explain it naturally if you want to. And so there
are miracles, direct, immediate, supernatural interventions of
God in history, and others are providence, the acts of history.
A couple verses. Deuteronomy chapter 4 verse 33
34 and 35 somebody got that did any people ever hear the voice
of God speaking out of the midst of the fire as you have heard
and live or did God ever try to go and take for himself a
nation from the midst of another nation by trials by signs by
wonders by war by a mighty hand and outstretched arm and by great
terrors according to all that the Lord your God did for you
in Egypt before your eyes To you it was shown that you might
know that the Lord Himself is God. There is none other besides
Him." All right, let's stop right there. Do you see, has ever a
people heard from God through, and then it goes down a whole
list, signs and fires and you know spectacular miraculous things
and it says also through what was it history or something like
that it says you just read the last line there you read what
was that? By war and a mighty hand and so they saw the Jewish
people there the Israelite people saw supernatural, miraculous
things. And they saw also the providential
work of God in the war and the mighty hand of God and in the
affairs of life. And it says, has there not been
a people who has come to know God or understand God through
that? In John chapter 10, the Gospel of John is one of the
great gospel accounts that says Christ did signs and wonders,
but signs. In other words, his miraculous
things that he did were designed to communicate and reveal to
people something about God. In John chapter 10 and verse
38, he says, Now, if you don't believe my words, what does it
say there? Somebody read it. Verse 38, chapter
10. But if I do, though you do not believe me, believe the works,
that you may know and believe that the Father is in me, and
I in him. Believe the works. If you can't
believe me because of the words I say from my mouth, watch this.
And he's doing miracles. You ought to pick up on this,
that this is from God. And I think you can show from
a lot of other verses, such as Isaiah 45, Ezekiel 11. Through the miraculous signs,
wonders, events of history, as well as the providential working
of history, you should come to know There's a God, you should
come to know that he's powerful. You ought to come to know he
can do whatever he wants, et cetera, et cetera. In fact, Hebrews
chapter two says God bearing witness in Hebrews chapter two,
verse three and four, he says the apostles have given revelation.
That's the book called the Bible. And he bore witness to it through
signs and miracles. And so he authenticated, he communicated
somehow knowledge through that. The problem with that one, if
there is a problem with that one, is sometimes John 12 says
they saw the signs and they didn't get it, which is kind of amazing.
Jesus is doing all these miracles and they don't get it. You know,
it's like, who are you? Finally, the Pharisee says, come to him. Tell us plainly, who are you?
You know, it's like, how many of these things I have to do?
How many miracles do I have to do before you get it? You know,
if you don't already have it, he said. I mean, what can I say? What could I do that could possibly
do more or say more than what I've already done? So a lot of
times people didn't catch it or they didn't want to catch
it or whatever it might be. Sometimes it was misunderstood. So that's
number four. Number five is in the experience
and the life of God's people. Before you even look up those
verses, tell me some verses that tell you that somehow God is
revealed through you. One of the ways is through nature.
Look up there in the heavens. One is through the providential working
of history. Look what's been happening. But part of it is
you. 2 Corinthians 3, you are my epistle,
known and read of all men. Right? You're walking around
and you're an epistle of God to mankind. You are known and
you are read. God is being known to people
around you by you. That's almost scary when you
think about it. Right? You're an epistle known
and read. But let's go to 2 Corinthians
4. 2 Corinthians 4, verse 6 and then verse 11. somebody read that for it is
the god who commanded light to shine out of darkness who has
shown in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the
glory of god in the face of jesus christ so there says god who
commanded light to shine out of darkness has shown in our
hearts why to give the light of the knowledge of the glory
of god in the face of jesus christ god has done something in my
life and in your life by which he plans to share the glory or
spread the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. You can
read from verse, we're earthen vessels, verse seven. We're hard
pressed in every side, but not crushed, et cetera, et cetera.
How about verse 11? For we who live are always delivered to
death for Jesus' sake, that the life of Jesus also may be manifested
in our mortal flesh. All right. And he just communicates,
we're going to die maybe or whatever, but it's so that the life of
Jesus can be manifest. And so there's an indication
that somehow through us, God's people, by our life, by our suffering,
by our words, whatever, we are revealers of God to mankind.
How about 1 Peter 2, 9, 10, 11, and 12? But you are a chosen generation,
a royal priesthood, a holy nation, his own special people, that
you may proclaim the praises of him who called you out of
darkness into his marvelous light, who once were not a people, but
are now the people of God. who had not obtained mercy, but
now have obtained mercy. Beloved, I beg you as sojourners
and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts which war against your
soul, having your conduct honorable among the Gentiles, that when
they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your good works,
which they observe, glorify God in the day of visitation. What
is it? We're a chosen generation, royal
priest, holy nation, his own special people. Why? To proclaim
the praises of him who called us out of darkness. And what
he says is, you know, we're supposed to be revealers of God to people.
Our life, our suffering, how we handle it, our words. So one
of the ways God reveals himself to people is by you and me. Open
the mouth, live the life, walk the walk, etc. etc. So that's
pretty good. Is there any problems with that
one, by the way? By the way, it also says in Matthew 5, you are the
sod of the earth. You're the light of the world, etc., etc.
We have a role in communicating to people something about God.
So do we do all right on that? Do you think you still want some
more revelation of God than the guy next to you? We're not real
perfect on that one, but we're not bad. I mean, it is a way
that God is communicating revealed in life. If you take the first
five there, what would you say about all of them? We're very
appreciative of them all, right? They're excellent. They're great.
But what? They're incomplete. What else?
Creation is marred. My life is marred. I'm not this
perfect revealer of God. I wish I were, but I'm not perfect
anymore. All right. It's incomplete. It's a little bit marred. It's
probably inadequate, we'd say. Great revelation about God, but
didn't tell me how to get saved. All right. maybe the words that
I give to somebody would be the only one in that whole list that
could really communicate. Now this is how you get saved,
alright? But really when I do that, it's probably not just
my words, and that's the next one. So the main way that we
have God revealed to us is number six, and that's in the Holy Scriptures. How about some verses that tell
us that? You can go to Hebrews 1.1 if you want. Somebody read
it. God who at various times and in various ways spoke in
time past to the fathers by the prophet. Alright. That one really
covers the number six and number seven, but God in sundry times
or various times, various ways, has spoken times fast to the
fathers by the prophets. That's what we have here. It's
called the Holy Scriptures, right? It's going to go on. We also
have it through Jesus Christ, but God has spoken and he has
recorded it for us and we have it inspired and air and infallible
and word of God in our hands and that's there. How about 2
Timothy 3, 16? All scripture is given by inspiration of God
and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction,
for instruction in righteousness. All right. And we could make
a, we studied scripture, so I just put a couple of verses there.
But I think you would have to recognize the main way that we
come to understand God and know God, probably, if I said, tell
me all the attributes of God, you probably would start to list
verses of scripture and things from the scripture. Verses saying,
well, yesterday I woke up, looked at the sun and I said, wow, God's
pretty powerful. So I know he's powerful. and
whatever. Creation probably taught you a lot, but most of what you
have is from there. So the scriptures, by the way, Christ would say
in Luke chapter 24, when he's walking on the road to Emmaus,
one of our favorite passages, you know, and beginning at Moses
and coming all the way through the Old Testament, through the
prophets, he just kept reading all about God and about himself
in there. So the whole Old Testament tells
us about it as well as the New Testament. The final one is in
the Lord Jesus Christ. John 1.1, in the beginning was
the Bog us the word the word the log us that concept is the
concept of the Greek is that as we studied there's a revelation
either through rational study or philosophical study or through
a God of something that's real and true and genuine and right
and so God sent his son Jesus Christ to be that John 1 18 somebody
do that one no one has seen God at any time the only begotten
son who was in the bosom of the father he has declared him He's
declared him. So Jesus Christ is a revelation
of God to us. Now, he doesn't happen to walk
with us. He did walk, though, on this earth with a bunch of
people for about 33 years, three in particular. So he has revealed
it. And how about John 14, 8 and 9? Philip said to him, Lord,
show us the Father, and it is sufficient for us. Jesus said
to him, Have I been with you so long, and yet you have not
known me, Philip? He who has seen me has seen the
Father. So how can you say, Show us the
Father? OK, so Philip said, I need to
see the father. And he said, you're looking at
him. Are you looking at me who reveals him to us? So Jesus Christ
is a revealer of God to us or to mankind. In Colossians, chapter
two, verse nine and ten, it says this, For in him dwells all the
fullness of the Godhead bodily. So in Jesus Christ, the fullness
of the Godhead dwelt bodily. So he was visible. We had a chance
in history to really see God walking on the face of this earth.
Hebrews chapter one. And verse 2 and 3 says, as in
these last days spoken to us by His Son. It says in verse
3, who being the brightness of His glory, the express image
of His person, exact replica of who He is. So when Jesus Christ
walked on the face of this earth, we have a full, a final, personal,
living, moving here on the face of this earth, revealing of God
to mankind. And so, as you look at Him, God
has made Himself known to mankind, and mankind can know God. There
are seven ways from scripture that the scripture says he has
revealed himself. The first five are very good, but partial, somewhat
inadequate, and probably slightly marred or perverted through the
curse and through our lives and whatever it might be. The last
two are truly effective and full and final and complete. Any questions
on that? Do you think you can know God?
The real question is why would somebody want to know God? Well,
hopefully you know the answer to that even better. All right.
So let's go to the second item. Can you know God? Well, man can
know God, but man cannot fully know God. These are the incommunicable
attributes. How about some of you just read
these verses. Psalm 145, verse 3. Someone look that up. Someone
look up Romans 11, 33, 34, 35, I think it is. Go ahead, Mike.
Great is the Lord and highly to be praised. Okay. Great is
the Lord and greatly to be praised. I think that one goes on somewhere
in there, how searchable are His ways. Is that Psalm 145?
Yeah, you got it. And then does it go on to say,
and His greatness is unsearchable. Excellent. So, anybody here know
the unsearchableness of God? Have you ever fully understood
Him? No. It's way, way beyond us.
Then Romans 11, one of our favorite verses. 33, 34, 35. Oh, the depths of the riches,
both of the wisdom and knowledge of God. How unsearchable are
his judgments and his ways past finding out for who has known
the mind of the Lord or who has become his counselor or who has
first given to him and it shall be repaid. Thank you for who
has known the mind of God. It's how unsearchable his ways.
First Corinthians to 16, which is a quote of Isaiah 40, verse
13, says, who has known the mind of the Lord? And it's just a
challenge all the way through scripture. It's a challenge.
Do you really know the mind of the Lord? Didn't you remember
Job? Job one day was trying to figure out what was going on
in his life and his buddies were trying to help him. They weren't doing
too well. And he kind of, he did real well. Job did really
well. He never really lost his faith in God. But once in a while,
he said a few things that probably he shouldn't have said. And finally,
God says to him in chapter 40, in verse, how about, is it verse
chapter 40? In verse one, more of the Lord
answered Job and said, shall the one who contends with the
Almighty correct him? Job answered, da, da, da, da. The Lord answered
Job out of whirlwinds and said, now prepare yourself. I'll ask
you a question. You give me the answer. So he threw a couple
of questions at Job. He couldn't quite get them. They
were a little bit beyond him. And finally, he says in chapter 42,
I know that you can do everything and that no purpose of yours
can be withheld from you. You asked, who is this who hides
counsel without knowledge? Therefore, I have uttered what
I did not understand. Things too wonderful for me,
which I did not know. Listen, please, and let me speak.
You said I will question you and you will answer me. I have
heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees
you, and therefore I abhor myself and repent in dust and ashes.
And Job finally realized, you know, God, I don't understand
you. I don't fully understand what
you're doing. I can't understand you completely, and I can't understand
completely what you're doing. And I'm sorry that even challenged
you on it. I'm sorry that I questioned you.
I'm sorry that I said to you, explain this one to me. I really
don't have to. I trust you completely. God is,
he's knowable, but he's just not completely knowable. So where
does that leave you? Frustrated or happy? Happy. Why? Exactly. He's way beyond
me. Wouldn't you hate to have a God,
this trivialization of God, a God that I can fully understand?
He's in my box. He's kind of like me. Wouldn't
you hate to have a God like that? Yeah, I'm not very good at being
God and he's much better at it. So that's true. It would almost
destroy what? Sunday morning, what do we do?
We worship. Kind of destroy that, wouldn't
it? You don't worship, you know, people. You might think highly
of certain people and whatever, but at the end of the day, they're
just people. You don't worship people. You don't obey people
in the sense you obey God. And so I think really it's a
wonderful, wonderful truth that we have a God who is knowable. Be still and know that I'm God.
You can know me, God says. I want you to know me. I want
you to have an intimate relationship. But I just want to tell you,
you're never really going to know me completely. And I struggled
with eternity prior to this last year, you know, the whole concept
And I think one of you in here might help me with it. I just
like, eternity is so long. And what am I going to do? I
might go fishing for a hundred million years and then I'll be
done with that. And I'm going to go golfing for a hundred million
years. And, you know, eventually I run out of everything to do
and I still have eternity left. You know, it's like just so long. So it's just, it's just bugging
me a little bit. Like, and one of you, I think
here pointed out to me, he said, well, we have an infinite God. And it's going to take you eternity
to figure him out. And I think that's true, isn't
it? In other words, I can outspend all of eternity. I'll never really
fully understand God even yet, because he's infinite. He's well
beyond that. So maybe that's the answer. All
right. We have a great God. He is knowable.
I hope you do know him, not just as your Savior, but you really
know him. You know him as the Bible says, I want you to know
me. You won't fully understand me, but as you get to know me
enough, you're going to be with Job and say, you know, once I
used to hear of you, but now I've seen you, seen you in action. You know, sorry I asked any questions. I really am. I won't ask any
more questions. I won't ask, what are you doing
and why did it happen that way? I won't ask those questions anymore.
I will repent and sackcloth and ashes over that. The notion of
God, the knowability of God. He is knowable. You're going
to take a break and we're going to come back to the nature of
God. And we're going to run through, I don't know how many are there,
probably about 23, but hopefully we'll make through all of those.
Take a little break.
Doctrinal Survey 3-1
Series Bible Institute:Doctrinal Surv
| Sermon ID | 522131517196 |
| Duration | 42:55 |
| Date | |
| Category | Teaching |
| Language | English |
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