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So in section 40, Calvin focuses
on our father in heaven. First of all, Calvin says, be
very careful with locational spatial ideas because God is
not bounded in heaven. He's not shut up in heaven. This is at some level, accommodational
language for us. Calvin says, he quotes 1 Kings,
heaven is my throne. The earth is my footstool. The
heaven of heavens cannot contain me. By this he obviously means
that he is not confined to any particular region, but is diffused
through all things. But our minds, so crass are they,
could not have conceived his unspeakable glory otherwise. So this is language that is designed
to elevate our thinking about God so that we can have some
sense of his greatness and his majesty. Calvin says in the next
I don't know good two-thirds of the first paragraph of section
40 that in heaven teaches us three things about God One that
he is gloriously Transcendent he says consequently it has been
signified to us by heaven For we can behold nothing more sublime
or majestic than this while therefore wherever our senses comprehend
anything They commonly attach it to that place. God is set
above all place, so that when we seek him, we must rise above
all perception of body and soul. So in heaven is meant to raise
our thoughts, to see something of God's transcendence, his majesty. Second, he says, God's holiness
is emphasized by this expression, he, God, is lifted above all
chance, of either corruption or change. In heaven, perhaps,
Calvin says, is a way of thinking of God that he is above the earth. He is above, he sits as king
above the floods. He's not subject to the changeability,
as the scripture says, in whom is no variation or shadow of
turning. And so God is above all that
is impure on the earth. Third it signifies God's power
so his transcendence his holiness and his power Calvin says finally
it signifies that he embraces and holds together the entire
universe and Controls it by his might therefore it is as if he
had been said to be of infinite greatness or loftiness and of
incomprehensible essence, of boundless might, and of everlasting
immortality. But while we hear this, our thought
must be raised higher when God is spoken of, lest we dream up
anything earthly or physical about Him, lest we measure Him
by our small measure or conform his will to our emotions. In heaven, that God is boundlessly
powerful, according to his own character, of course, that he
is above this created order and that we don't measure him, Calvin
says, by the limits of our own understanding and something that
I find particularly relevant today, that we don't conform
his will to our emotions. The heaven is higher than the
earth. God is higher than we are. His thoughts are not our
thoughts. His ways are not our ways. And it's very easy to think
that God works and wills according to how we think about things,
feel about things. Our Father in heaven. Calvin says, with all this in
mind though, he says, first, our Father. He's summarizing
the last four sections on our Father. He said, it's set before
us to give us an assured faith that we trust the Lord and that
Father, he says, interestingly enough, keeps us from doubt and
being drawn away to doubt and false gods, false conceptions
of God. Father entails love, it entails
adoption, therefore it leads us to Christ, therefore it leads
us to assurance of our Father's acceptance. And he returns to
the idea of power. Because his throne is established
in heaven, from his governing of the universe, we are forcibly
reminded that we do not come to him in vain, for he willingly
meets us with present help. And very relevantly, Calvin quotes
Hebrews 11.6, that if we come to God, we must first believe
that he exists, and that he rewards those who diligently seek him,
that he exists, he exists as the majestic, holy, powerful
God, and that our coming to him is not in vain, but that he will
help us, he will give us wisdom, he will be our refuge, he will
come to our defense. And therefore, very fittingly,
Calvin closes this, his discussion of the preface to the Lord's
Prayer with a couple of quotations from Philippians 4, that this
is what, as we remember who God is, as we remember his promise
to help us, that we have freedom from anxiety, and that we can
cast all of our cares for him because he cares for us, and
therefore we need be anxious about nothing.
Section 40: Our Father... in Heaven
Series Calvin on Prayer
| Sermon ID | 5182014116396 |
| Duration | 05:50 |
| Date | |
| Category | Bible Study |
| Language | English |
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