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Again, our text is Philippians
chapter three, verses 20 and 21, which flows from the immediate
context, but which contains a thought all its own. Here the apostle
Paul writes for us. For our citizenship is in heaven,
Whence also we wait for a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall
fashion anew the body of our humiliation, that it may be conformed
to the body of His glory, according to the working whereby He is
able even to subject all things unto Himself. We live in a day and an age in
which there seems to be a growing, almost feisty nationalism. There was a time in which, while
people would have been proud of their heritage and the like,
many of the nations of the world, I'm thinking now especially of
the former Soviet Union, were taken over and many smaller nations
became one nation. The reverse of that seems to
be true today, certainly in that part of the world, but in other
parts of the world as well. There's a kind of new wave of
nationalistic exclusiveness. Now, nationalism is not a bad
thing, and in fact, down through the history of the world, people
have come to feel very proudly about their national origin and
national heritage. We are a nation of immigrants,
and so I suppose There is that kind of mix that marks our heritage. But even here, there's a pride
often associated with where one hails from. You go to certain
parts of America and the population is largely Latin and you might
feel as if even though you walk the streets of some city, you
might be someplace in Latin America. That's certainly my experience
in traveling to Miami. It's rather difficult, and I've
mentioned this before, but it's very difficult to find someone
that speaks English, and going to Walmart or grocery store or
whatever, and it's tough sledding, and you feel as if you're already
there. You go to other parts of the
U.S., the South, for example, and you might feel that you're
in an altogether different nation. Or you go to the Northeast, and
the subculture is altogether different. I've been working,
as you know, on a lecture for our seminary for the what used to be called the Institute
of Reformed Baptist Studies, and now it's become international
in its orientation. But I can remember that when
we finally found our professor, it was Jim Renahan, that he was
living in Worcester, Massachusetts, in the Northeast. And he was
born, he grew up there, and he went back to plant a church.
And we asked him to move from one sea to the other sea, all
the way across to the Pacific Southwest to Southern California. And this is not a part of my
lecture, but it took him years for his family to grow accustomed
to life in Southern California. So in many ways we're still regional
and there is often a pride associated with that. And if one is a recent
immigrant or if one's heritage is recently immigrant, then there
are places as well that reflect that kind of background. Sylvana, up near Arlington, Paulsbo,
a place in Southern California called Solvang, all reflect a
Scandinavian background or heritage. Now that brings us to our text.
Because while we may think highly and ought to of our citizenship
and where we come from and where we belong, Paul reminds us that
the Christian also possesses another citizenship. He says, our citizenship is in
heaven. The people of God, the church
of the Lord Jesus Christ is a colony of heaven. Now, some translations
have our conversation is in heaven. And of course, conversation in
older books doesn't mean conversation as we would use the term, but
it has to do with manner of life. And the word that is used here
is used only one time in the New Testament, and it means literally
citizen, citizenship, or commonwealth. And that's what Paul has in mind. As he compares and contrasts
those who are enemies of the cross of Christ, he then turns
to the Philippians, and he says, you are altogether different,
and more so than you might think you are different. Because in
reality, while you belong here, and we'll come to this in just
a moment, but Philippi was a Roman colony, and the citizens of Philippi
had Roman citizenship. They possessed all of the rights
and privileges as if they were living in Rome itself. Philippi
was a little Rome, if you will. And so Paul is tying into that
and reminding them that while their citizenship politically
reflects their Roman citizenship or Roman heritage, even though
they didn't hail from Rome itself, that they were, or they also
had another way of life another citizenship, literally, and it
made them a little colony of heaven. The citizens were citizens
of Rome with all of the rights and privileges of that citizenship,
even as we are citizens of this nation and are entitled to all
of the rights and privileges of citizenship. At the same time, the people
of God possess another citizenship. Christians belong to another
state. As much as the state we live
in is important, I don't mean the state of Washington, but
the state, the national state, as well as the closer, the state
that is even closer. Even though we presently live
here, our conversation, way of life, literally citizenship is
somewhere else. For those who are unbelievers
and who are enemies of the cross, Paul has said that their horizon
is limited Their values are different and their destiny is destruction. Well, in practical terms, what
does all of this mean? Are Christians so heavenly minded
as to be no earthly good? And that's the charge that has
been sometimes leveled against the people of God. Do Christians
walk with their head in the clouds? Do they care nothing for life
in this world? Well, such is not Paul's point
or the points that he is trying to make, but he is making a statement
and a point with regard to the people of God, with regard to
you and to me. So what does it mean to be a
citizen of heaven? Well, first of all, to be a citizen
of heaven is to be under its care, under its care. The man of this world is destined
for destruction, and that's the language that Paul has used.
Not annihilation, not certainly universalism, but
rather for destruction. And Paul, even Paul in a number
of places draws attention to the destruction of the person
or the persons of this world. In 2 Thessalonians chapter one
and verse nine, Paul speaks of unbelievers and he says, who
shall suffer punishment, even eternal destruction from the
face of the Lord and from the glory of his might. Destruction. The Lord Jesus speaks
of dividing the sheep from the goats and destruction of those who are
unbelievers. 2 Peter chapter three as well
deals with the same theme. There is a destiny and everyone
has a destiny. And for the believer who is a
member of this colony of heaven, the destiny is one thing and
for others who are enemies of the cross of Christ, their destiny
is altogether something else, it's destruction. And so with
that in mind, because the man of this world is destined for
destruction, man needs a savior. The emperor of Rome was considered
divine. He was a savior of sorts. And the citizens of Rome were
under his protection and his provision. But the emperor is
not a God. A prime minister is not a God.
A president is not a God. And the state is not divine. And Paul here speaks of that
one and only Savior who makes us a colony of heaven, and it
is Jesus Christ. He's the Savior in the fullest
sense of that term. And He opposes all other claims
to deity. He justifies the ungodly now
and guarantees a future that includes resurrection. He possesses the quality of a
savior, the one who introduces the final stage of God's saving
work, just as he began the first stage. Incarnation is followed ultimately
by glorification. Paul refers to the glory of his
body. Resurrection is as certain as
reconciliation. And Paul alludes to that or mentions
that as well in a number of places. Even 1 Thessalonians, which I
read from verse nine, verse 10, Paul goes on to say, Verse nine again, for they themselves
report concerning us what manner of living. No, let's see, that was 1 Thessalonians,
2 Thessalonians. Now this is 1 Thessalonians,
my apologies. Paul writes, for they themselves
report concerning us what manner of entering in we had unto you,
and how ye turned from idols to serve a living and true God,
and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the
dead. Wait for his Son from heaven,
whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, who delivereth us
from the wrath to come. from humiliation to resurrection to glorification. Our reconciliation as well as
our future resurrection come from Christ. And so to be a citizen
of heaven is first of all to be under its care and we might
say under its saving care. Secondly, to be a citizen of
heaven is to be loyal or to submit to its king. Now, in the Roman world, the
emperor was not only a god, but the emperor was king. He was
the undisputed ruler of the commonwealth. And the word that is used here
for citizenship is close thematically to the whole idea of kingdom. The emperor was king, but here
we are reminded that Christ is the king in this commonwealth. Verse 21 reminds us that He has
all of the power and He has all of the authority and He can bring
to pass all of His perfect laws and rules. His power is inherent. It's resident in Himself. There is ability. speaks here of according to the
working whereby he is able to subject all things unto himself. He has ability and he works. Energy and power. His power is applied. according
to the energy. This is not in the abstract.
The word here is a word from which we get our word dynamic. Power in operation like a dynamo. His power is invincible. According to Ephesians chapter
1 and following, he subjects all things to himself. In fact, it says that right here,
according to the working whereby he is able even to subject all
things unto himself. Here is the ruler of this colony
and the ruler of this colony and the ruler of this kingdom
is King Jesus himself. Thirdly, and I suppose somewhat
obviously, to be a citizen of heaven is to possess heavenly
citizenship. Born a citizen. Roman citizenship was either
hereditary or obtained by purchase. And there's a reference to that
in Acts chapter 22, that Paul is saved from being flogged because
the centurion finds out that he is a Roman citizen. And he says in the context, he
says, it cost me, the centurion speaking, a great deal of money
to purchase this citizenship. Paul says, well, I was born a
citizen. I didn't have to buy it. So there were two ways to
become citizens of Rome. Well, when we think of this colony
of heaven, we cannot think of the purchase of that citizenship. That would stand in stark contrast
to the whole notion and the idea of the grace of God. Here is a citizenship that is
not purchased, but is the result of birth. Remember what Jesus
himself said, that except a man be born again, he cannot see
the kingdom of heaven. Except a man be born again, he
cannot enter the kingdom of heaven. Paul deals with the same context
or concept at some length in Ephesians chapter two and verses
19 through 22. Paul says, so then ye are no
more strangers and sojourners, but your fellow citizens with
the saints. and the household of God, being
built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ
Jesus himself being the chief cornerstone, in whom each several
building fitly framed together, growing into a holy temple in
the Lord, in whom ye also are builded together for a habitation
of God in the Spirit. Paul uses a number of metaphors
here to reinforce the same thing and reinforce the same truth. Heavenly citizenship, to come
back to our text, is the result of grace and not of merit, or
at least not of our merit. And so to be a citizen of heaven
is to possess heavenly citizenship. It's repetitive. It means being
born a citizenship. Heaven gives us birth. Fourthly, to be a citizen of
heaven or to be a citizen of heaven is to obey its laws. The citizens of Rome were bound
to Roman law. And he was bound to the state,
bound to obey those laws. And hopefully that was a matter
of conviction and a matter of preference. But the citizen of this world
possesses a perspective that does not transcend this world. Paul has already said that about
those who are enemies of the cross. His perspective is limited. It is both temporal and sinful. But the citizen of heaven binds
himself to the laws of God. Paul, as I said, this word citizenship
is used only one time in the New Testament, but the same word
in a verb form is found in chapter one and verse 27, where Paul
says, only let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel
of Christ. Only let your citizenship be
worthy or behave as citizens worthily of the gospel of Jesus
Christ. The heavenly citizen then binds
himself to the laws of heaven. Live as a citizen, Paul says,
who behaves in a manner worthy of the gospel. The heavenly kingdom
determines the life of the believer in this world. The Christian possesses a mandate
to view life and to conduct himself differently. Paul says as much
in Colossians Chapter three, when he says, if then you were
raised together with Christ, seek the things that are above
where Christ is seated on the right hand of God. Set your mind
on the things that are above, not on the things that are upon
the earth. For you died and your life is
hid with Christ within God. When Christ who is your life
shall be manifested, then shall ye also with him be manifested
in God. Glory. The Christian possesses
a mandate to view his life and to conduct himself differently. We live in a particular state,
and I'm not thinking now of the state of Washington, but a national
state. And we have laws, and our laws
are different than if we lived in another country. And we don't
often understand their laws and they don't understand our laws
and our constitution and amendments and all of the rest. Over the
years, I've had a number of friends who are from England and who
were pastors and were reformed pastors. And almost inevitably,
at some point, the conversation turns to the social welfare state or
the Second Amendment. They cannot grasp how we have
embedded in our laws the Second Amendment and the right to carry
guns. They just can't grasp it. It's so foreign to them. And
the same thing, they cannot understand conservative politics when it
comes to social welfare. Why in the world wouldn't you? provide free healthcare for everyone. Now, I don't want to enter into
that debate here. That's not the point of the sermon. The point is our laws are different
and we're accustomed to them. And their laws are different
and they're accustomed to them. And so what Paul is saying is
that as a colony of heaven, the laws of that kingdom, the laws
of that realm are unique to heaven and heavenly mindedness. And he's saying, those are the
laws which are most important and which are for you to obey. And by the way, I wasn't weighing
in on who was right. I'm just making an illustration,
all right? Well, you probably can guess
where I might fall out, but that's something altogether different.
The point that is to be made is to be a citizen, is to obey
the laws of that country and that nation. And so it is with
being a colony of heaven. Fifthly, to be a citizen of heaven
is to promote its cause. Roman colonies were established
to consolidate rule and to extend the rule of Rome. Now in a very real sense, the
founding of our country and the beginning of our nation is rooted
in the same context. Jamestown was founded as a small
colony of England. And so it was with New England
and especially Massachusetts and the arrival of the Pilgrims,
it was in a sense the establishing of a colony from the mother country
where there was, at least in New England, allegedly greater
freedom. Roman colonies likewise were
established to consolidate rule and extend that rule. Roman colonies
were evangelists for Roman culture and life. These colonies were made up of
often of relocated veterans sent there to secure the conquered
country, again, by spreading Rome's laws, culture, customs,
and so forth. And so there is A sense in which
to be a citizen of heaven is to promote its cause. Men of
this world live to gratify their bodily appetites, Paul says,
whose God is their belly. Citizens of heaven live to promote
the cause of heaven. This colony of heaven exists
in part to call others to submit to the same king. This colony of heaven exists
to extend the rule of the king. Neither the Roman colonists nor
the Christian depends for the meaning of life on the values
of that alien environment in which they live. If you're a member of the colony
of heaven, you don't allow that earthly environment to determine
the character or the direction, excuse me, of your life. And sixthly, to be a citizen
of heaven is to experience its provisions and its benefits. to share in all of the prosperity
of that kingdom. So it was with the citizens of
Philippi to share in all of the benefits that Roman citizenship
afforded them. And so it is that being a citizen
of heaven brings with it benefits and provisions. Christ, we are
told, will transform our lowly bodies, who shall fashion anew
the body of our humiliation, that it may be conformed to the
body of his glory. There's a future, and it's a
glorious future. And it is Christ who determines
that future. that blessed future. To participate
in the future is a provision of our heavenly citizenship. It is still future, it is to
be anticipated, but to participate in it is a provision of citizenship. Christ will, we are told, will
transform our lowly bodies. Paul is not saying here that
the body is evil and that the body will be destroyed,
rather it will be transformed. The Greeks believed often, or
many of them believed that the body was the prison of the soul. But that's not a Christian perspective. The body is the body of our humiliation. It is subject to weakness, disease,
death. And more to the point, it is
all too often the vehicle of sin. But Paul is saying that
in the future, the body will become suited to the life of
heaven. a true and perfect vehicle for
holiness. Paul, in places like 1 Corinthians
chapter 15, speaks of the resurrection and the resurrection body making
us suitable for life in another realm. One writer puts it this
way, that it is a body that is invariably responsive to the
transformed personality. A body perfectly adapted to our
new nature. And in fact, Paul tells us that
Christ himself is the pattern for that new provision. John says something significant. And in fact, 1 John 3, in verses
one through three, if I remember correctly, was one of the first
texts I ever preached. And it was one that struck me
as being extremely significant. And here John says, behold what
manner of love the father has bestowed upon us that we should
be called children of God and such we are. That's exactly what
we are. For this cause the world knoweth
us not because it knew him not. Beloved, now are we the children
of God, and it is not yet made manifest what we shall be. Similar thought to Philippians
3. We know that, and it's almost
as if John here inserts a but, but we know that if he shall
be manifested, we shall be like him, For we shall see him as
he is, and everyone that hath this hope set on him purifies
himself, even as he is pure." John avoids speculation. John promotes in this context
of an announcement, promotes sanctification. and all the while
encourages expectation. There is hope for the believer. You and I won't struggle forever. Whether it's with the
limitations of life, pressures of life, or even the temptations
that we face. I was reading an article just
yesterday where the person was talking about how she had tried
to witness to a friend, well, someone that she'd gone to high
school with decades and decades ago, author was, probably my
age or close to it, and had contact with someone from years and years
before, who was not a Christian, and the person writing the article
I was reading was a Christian. And the person that she'd met
up with, the non-Christian person says something along the lines
of, I didn't realize that getting old would take so little time. I didn't realize that getting
old would get here so quickly." Or words to that effect. Well,
Paul talks about the body of this humiliation with regard
probably to all of those areas, but he doesn't leave us without
hope in these two verses. In fact, he speaks of Christ
who becomes like us or who became like us. And we might put it
this way, that Christ became like us that we might become
like him. Transformed. And he speaks of the power of
God and the energy of God and the work of God. And that leads
us to say this as well. While we are not what we once
were, We are certainly not yet what we someday will be. Church continually lives between
the already and the not yet. All of that is to come back to
Paul's language and the terms that he uses. When he says, we
are a colony of heaven on earth. We are aliens. We really do not belong at some
level. Our status is different. Our
citizenship is in heaven. And so the question then is,
do you, do we live self-consciously as aliens. Hebrews chapter 11,
I think, makes the point exceedingly clear. When it speaks of Abraham,
and in Hebrews chapter 11, beginning in verse eight, the writer says,
by faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed to go out unto
a place where he was to receive foreign inheritance. And he went
out, not knowing whither he went. By faith he became a sojourner
in the land of promise." Peter uses the same kind of language
in 1 Peter 1. The context is a little bit different,
but it's the same word, a sojourner. He became a sojourner in the
land of promise, as in a land not his own, dwelling in tents
with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise.
For he looked for the city which hath the foundations, whose builder
and maker is God. And then in verse 13, the writer
continues the theme by saying, these all died in faith, not
having received the promises, but having seen them and greeted
them from afar and having confessed they were strangers and pilgrims
on the earth. For they that say such things
make it manifest that they are seeking after a country of their
own. And if indeed they had been mindful
of that country from which they went out, they would have had
opportunity to return. But now they desire a better
country that is a heavenly, wherefore God is not ashamed of them to
be called their God. And he hath prepared for them
a city. Our citizenship is in heaven,
a heavenly citizenship. And the church is a colony of
heaven. Our status is different. And the question again then is,
do we live self-consciously as those who are strangers and pilgrims Do we live self-consciously,
recognizing and acknowledging that our status is different? Paul would have us do so. Father
in heaven, we thank you for this text, which reminds us in a very
profound way of who we are and how different we are than the
folks around us. May we know what it is to follow
Christ and to be changed by Christ and to anticipate that future transformation because of Christ. May we know what it is to live
as a colony of heaven We pray in Jesus' name, Amen.
A Colony of Heaven
Series Philippians
| Sermon ID | 42924252895 |
| Duration | 43:56 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday - AM |
| Bible Text | Philippians 3:20-21 |
| Language | English |
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