the continuation of the reading
of the book, New England Revivals, an account of a revival of religion
in Granville, Massachusetts in the year 1798 and 1799 by the
Reverend Timothy M. Cooley. For a few months previous to
the late revival, it was a time of very great stupidity. The
wise and the foolish slumbered together. Our youth had become
much addicted to sinful diversions. In one of their scenes of amusement,
God was pleased to frown upon them in a very awful manner.
While they were engaged in their thoughtless recreations, two
young men were seized, violently ill, and carried out of the ball
chamber. A young woman, in consequence of a cold which she took on the
same evening, was in a very short time taken with a fever and delirium,
and brought to the brink of the grave. She afterwards recovered
and became a hopeful subject of divine grace. One of the young
men before mentioned, after a short illness, died. This unhappy youth,
being told by his weeping mother that he was dying, replied with
his expiring breath, Oh, I cannot die, I am unprepared. These alarming
dispensations of defined providence rendered the minds of the young
people solemn. and gave a check to their sinful
pleasures. Many were then convinced of the
danger and criminality of those amusements which they once esteemed
innocent. In the spring of the year 1798,
professors were much awakened and ardently desired a revival
of religion. Christian parents were anxious
for their children, and it was common to hear pious people in
conversation breathing out their earnest desires for the effusions
of the Spirit. There was a visible engagingness
among professors, and many, like Simeon of old, were waiting for
the consolation of Israel. I invited a number of the youth
into my study and urged upon them the necessity of the one
thing needful. This is a very solemn meeting
and will probably be long remembered by some who were present. On
the second Sabbath in June, a very plain sermon was preached from
Ezekiel 37, verse 3. which was blessed to the awakening of a
number of secure sinners. In the evening, a conference
was attended, which exhibited evident marks of unusual seriousness. The next Sabbath evening, a conference
was attended, and many appeared to feel the weight of truth at
the heart. The next Tuesday, a number of
young people met for a civil visit, and a violin was introduced,
which, instead of producing the usual hilarity, occasioned a
flood of tears. The work of the Spirit, which
had been for several days concealed, now burst forth. It could be
no longer concealed. It was found that numbers had,
for some time, felt a very serious concern for their future well-being,
and thought they were alone in it, being ignorant of the feelings
and resolutions of others. Two young persons, who had been
very active in the follies of youth, mutually agreed to begin
a new life, little suspecting that a number of their companions
had secretly formed the same resolution. The glorious work
spread with surprising rapidity through the parish. There was
suddenly a noise among the dry bones. Christians were animated.
Sinners were awakened and scoffers were struck silent at the powerful
work of the Almighty. There were but very few, whether
old or young, who did not experience some serious alarms. It was truly
a remarkable season with us and the most aged had never witnessed
a light before. I should give the reader an imperfect
idea of that surprising change, from apparent thoughtlessness
to universal alarm, which took place within two or three weeks. Those who were not at first truly
converted were made solemn by what they saw in others, and
afterwards became the subjects of genuine conversion. The next
Sabbath the assembly appeared almost as solemn as if that day
were to close their earthly existence. The assembly, though crowded,
was almost as still as the burying ground. Our meetings were distinguished
for a still, solemn listening attention to the word, and the
audience hung upon the lips of the speakers as if they realized
that their all for eternity was at stake. The rapidity of the
work must be ascribed primarily to the all-conquering influences
of the Holy Spirit. but it is worthy of notice that
most of the inhabitants of this place are descendants of five
or six families. There is consequently a great
degree of friendship and intimacy among them, and a striking similarity
in their feelings, manners, and sentiments. Those who were first
impressed communicated their feelings and resolutions to their
relatives of a similar age, and urged them to join with them
in living a new life. These private warnings were a
means of spreading the work. Their views and feelings, while
under conviction, were as follows. They encouraged themselves that,
by a few weeks' seriousness and diligence in duties, they should
prepare themselves for regeneration. After persevering a while in
these external duties, they thought their prayers and cries had been
sufficient to prevail with God to show mercy. They secretly
found fault with God for withholding His grace. The heart rose against
divine sovereignty. Some thought hard of God for
giving comfort to others while He denied it to them. The enmity
of the heart rose up like a venomous serpent against the Almighty.
Such exercises as these discovered to them the total depravity of
their hearts. They felt convinced that the
garment of self-righteousness, which was so pleasing to them,
covered a heart full of opposition to God's character. They were
before convinced that they had been guilty of many outward acts
of sin, but now they saw something of the fountain of pollution
within. They were convinced that they had never prayed, read,
or cried as God required. They still persevered in duties,
but seemed as they expressed it to grow worse and worse. They
discovered that God's law justly condemned them, and that they
must be rescued by sovereign mercy or suffer its awful sanction. The views and exercises of those
who obtained a hope were as follows. There was a great diversity as
to the manner in which divine light was led into the mind,
and at the same time a wonderful similarity as their feelings
after the admission of true light. Some obtained relief by a view
of the glory and excellency of Christ. He appeared to be the
chiefest among ten thousand, and altogether lovely. Others
were led to see the excellency of the gospel plan and its fitness
for sinners. Others felt a happy and joyful
submission to God as a sovereign, and were willing to be entirely
in His hands. When God's time had come to show
mercy, their opposition was subdued. They felt willing to be holy
in the hands of that God who hath mercy on whom he will have
mercy. They had new views of God, of
the Savior, of the Bible, and of Christian people. Old things
had passed away. Behold, all things had become
new. They felt a sweet calmness of mind, but in most instances
had not a thought at the time of it that what they experienced
was regeneration. It was sometimes several days
before they dared to hope they were new creatures. They rejoiced
with fear. In many instances, a hope was
obtained and gradually confirmed by comparing themselves with
the Word, and finding a degree of that submission and disinterest
in love which characterized those who were born again. The work
of the Spirit in this place has been remarkably free from enthusiasm
and confusion. There have been no instances
of very great distress or outcries under convictions, nor of enthusiastic
rants of joy after receiving comfort. The work was mild. This revival of religion has
been productive of these happy effects. The Bible has been studied,
family prayer revived, the instruction of children promoted, the sanctuary
crowded, and the distinguishing doctrines of the gospel more
thoroughly studied and understood. Zion's God has discovered His
sovereignty as well as His mercy among us. Some of the most gay
and thoughtless have become hopeful converts, while others who were
more sober and moral were passed by. Some have been hopefully
newborn, who were educated in irreligious, prayerless families,
while others were passed by who enjoyed a pious education. But
it must be confessed that those who had been religiously educated
were more generally the subjects of special grace. Within one
year after the beginning of the awakening, upwards of fifty united
with the Church. Others have since been added,
and about twenty more, mostly young people, have obtained a
hope in this season of refreshing, and by a sober life they give
evidence of a real change, but through prevailing doubts and
diffidence have not dared to make a public profession. In
some instances, almost whole families fled to the ark of safety. In one family I found seven or
eight, and in others five or six who thought they could rejoice
in God. We had the pleasing sight of
four sisters offering themselves to Christian baptism and unite
with the church. It is now about three years since
the beginning of this glorious work, and I can give a more ample
testimony to its genuineness than I could have done in months
that are past. By their fruits he shall know
them. Many who receive slight impressions have become like
the seed which fell on stony places, and as some who entertained
a hope that they were renewed, it has happened according to
the true Proverbs, 2 Peter 2.22. And with great concern we may
conclude that their last date is worse than the first, seeing
they crucify unto themselves the Son of God afresh and put
Him to an open shame. But those who have made a profession
of religion, and a number of others who have not professed
publicly, appear to be steadfast and unmovable, then their conversation
is in a good measure agreeable to the gospel. There may be terrors
among the wheat. And let him that thinketh he
standeth take heed lest he fall. Nearly one-half who have lately
become professors are in youth. They have cheerfully relinquished
their formal sinful amusements, and have often declared that
they have enjoyed more real happiness in one religious meeting than
in all their past follies and sinful mirth. They in general
appear to be ornaments to their profession, and by their presence
at our sacramental table render the communion a very delightful
duty. The Lord has done great things for us, whereof we are
glad. The repentance of a number of Christless sinners in this
place has doubtless given joy to angels and saints above, and
we trust that a goodly number will praise God to eternity for
what they have experienced in this revival of religion. The
Lord has brought them up out of the horrible pit, out of the
miry clay, and set their feet upon a rock, and he has put a
new song into their mouth, even praise to the living God. Still Waters Revival Books is
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