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All right, well, we have started
an exposition on Psalm 119. If you go ahead and turn over
there. Last week, we started with our
introductory material, and we talked about the type of psalm
that it is. And it is a collection of all different
types of psalms. So we talked about the kind of
psalm that it is. Need to remember that in the
Psalter, there are a number of different psalms, number of different
types of psalms. There are lament psalms, there
are wisdom psalms, there are psalms of praise, there are enthronement
psalms. All of these psalms have certain
elements that put them in those categories. The amazing thing
about Psalm 119 is that it has just about every type of psalm
in this Psalm, which of course shouldn't surprise us since it
is 176 verses long. The reason I wanted
Gary to bring this to me is because I read a quote from Jonathan
Edwards on Psalm 119 and it was so good. He said, I know of no
part of the Holy Scriptures where the nature and evidences of true
and sincere godliness are so fully and largely insisted on
and delineated as in the 119th psalm. The psalmist declares
his design in the first verses of the psalm keeps his eyes on
it all along and pursues it to the end. The excellency of holiness
is represented as the immediate object of a spiritual taste and
delight. God's law, that grand expression
and emanation of the holiness of God's nature and prescription
to holiness to the creature, is all along represented as the
great object of the love and rejoicing of the gracious nature
which prizes God's commandments even above gold. And so, Psalm
119 has been used by God in the lives of His people throughout
church history. It's one of those psalms that
really does thrill the soul. And I mentioned last week that
it's one of those psalms that you can read when you feel spiritually
dry and the Lord just takes that celebration, that feast of His
Word in Psalm 119 and uses it to revive and to refresh our
souls. Now, the psalm itself, as we
mentioned, is made up of 22 stanzas, each stanza corresponding to
the Hebrew letters of the alphabet. There are 22 Hebrew letters in
the Hebrew alphabet. There are eight lines in each
stanza. Very possible, we don't know
for sure, but it's very possible that the psalmist uses eight
lines because he has eight words for the word in Psalm 119. That's about the best guess we
can come up with. But here we have this alphabetic
acrostic and the purpose of it, of course, is to express love
and devotion and obedience to the Word of God, which is, of
course, love and obedience and devotion to God Himself. And the psalm, as I mentioned
last week, with the exception of only three verses, is a direct
prayer to God Himself. Right? Last week, we also looked
at all of the synonyms for the word in this psalm. We're not
going to repeat that here. There are synonyms that all have
nuances to them. The writer is going to use those.
He's going to use those terms liberally throughout the psalm.
And he's going to use them to denote really the glories of
God's word. Then the most tedious part of
last week was me trying to defend the idea that Daniel actually
wrote this psalm. We're not going to go over all
of that again because I just could tell you were all tired
by the time we were done. But all of those verses that
I used are actually in your notes and so you can compare those. That brings us really to the
themes of Psalm 119. Over the years, I've been so
attracted to this psalm that I've done a number of things
with it devotionally over the years. At one point, I believe
I was in seminary. I took a stanza and I read that
stanza every day for the whole week. So I did olive seven days
in a row, and then did bait seven days in a row, and then gimel
seven days in a row, and worked my way through in 22 weeks reading
Psalm 119. Very, very enriching experience. Other times I've sat down and
just in one sitting with a pencil in hand, just looking for certain
things. What are the attributes of the
Word in Psalm 119? And just read it through in one
sitting and just mark every place where the psalmist says that
the Word of God is like something or is something or find all the
places where it says the Word of God does something or I remember
not too long ago actually before going to the Dominican Republic
and preaching on man and his emotional state, took Psalm 119
and went through all of the responses that the psalmist has to the
word and all of the responses he says he is supposed to have. to the word. Those are two different
things and it was just very enriching and the funny thing about that
is I preached the first session and went through the psalm and
did that Pastor Suhail Michelin was preaching the second session
and the first words out of his mouth is where you won't believe
what I was going to do I was going to go through Psalm 119
and find all and show you all the places and he actually had
done exactly the same thing that that I had done but it was a
It's just an enriching psalm, and so you can read through the
psalm like that, and you can find some of these themes. And
so, one thing that we'll keep our eye on as we go through this
psalm is we're going to see the attributes or the characteristics
of Torah or of the word throughout. And we're not going to go through
these in detail right now, but the psalmist sees Torah really
as the way that God ministers to his people. Now remember,
if this is Daniel, or at least some exile, okay? I mean, it
could have been Shadrach that wrote it, really, but some exile,
let's say. That exile is removed from the
holy land of Jerusalem, sacred space. He's also removed from
the temple, which either has been destroyed or is about to
be destroyed. And so here, this person is removed from the very
center of Israel's religious activity. And what does he do? He looks to the word. It is actually
the Word where God is going to minister to him, and it's going
to be through the Word that he meets God and encounters God. And in fact, in our study on
the prophets on Sunday afternoons, when we get to the exilic prophets
and post-exilic prophets, we're going to see that the Word actually
takes a more preeminent place once the people are removed from
their place of worship. And so no longer is God going
to be encountered in the temple. He's encountered primarily in
Torah or in his word. And so for the psalmist in Psalm
119, he looks at the word as really an encounter with God. And we too should think of our
Bibles that way because the Bible has obviously certain attributes.
Those attributes, by the way, are the attributes of God and
vice versa. In other words, the word functions
as a mirror that reflects the image and characteristics of
God himself. Uh, the word, and I'm not going
to give you all the verses, but in Psalm 119, the word is a counselor. That's because God is a counselor. The word is infinitely valuable
because God is infinitely valuable. The word is three places in Psalm
119. The word is eternal because of
course, God is eternal. The word is perfect. Of course,
because God is perfect. The Word is light, because God
is light. The Word is upright. The Word
is truth. And so, the psalmist looks at
the characteristics or attributes of the Word as being a reflection
of God Himself. And so, to encounter the Word
in the power of the Spirit is to do nothing less than to encounter
God. Years ago when I was in seminary,
there's probably only three classes that I look back on that were
a terrible waste of time and money. And one of those classes
was worship and ministry. It was a pastoral theology course.
Now, the title of the class sounds great. And I don't know if Charlie
ever had this class but you know you're in trouble when the when
the professor's name is Borer. Now, and it was totally true. Anyway, he had a little agenda
and that was to get us all excited about early patristic church
worship and to get back to more ancient forms of worship. and
to start to use more art and drama and things like that. And
so, you can obviously tell it was a huge influence on me. And
so, at one point in a lecture, this is what he said. He said, I think that in our evangelical
Baptist churches, we put too much emphasis on the word. It's almost as if we've become,
and this was his word, bibliolators. So, of course, I timidly raised
my hand and with a fist and said, Explain to me, please, the term
bibliolatry. He said, well, you know what
it is. It's exactly what it sounds like. It's making an idol of
the Bible. I said, well, can we clarify
this? Because I really don't know anybody
that actually worships the cover and the binding and the pages
and the ink. I've never met anybody. like
that. There's a lot of weird people in the world, and I'm
sure there are probably some that do that, but I've never
been in one of our churches and actually seen the Bible itself
as a book, as the object of worship. But shouldn't scripture be central
to our worship? Doesn't the psalmist say Oh,
how I love thy law. It is my meditation day and night. And his response was that I sounded
an awful lot like J. Vernon McGee, which, you know,
I took that as a compliment. But here, here, here, here's
the fundamental mistake. It's to separate God from his
word. It's to think that somehow we
can encounter God apart from his revelation. The fact is, is that we encounter
God through his word. And so to meditate on God's word
day and night is ultimately not to meditate on the ink spots
on a page, but it's ultimately to meditate on God himself. to
have our worship shaped and governed and driven by the Word is to
actually be focusing not ultimately just on pages and binding and
a leather cover, it is ultimately to be focusing on the person
of God. And so for the psalmist, especially
we see this in Psalm 119, there is no separation between God
and his word. You come to know God through
his word. You worship God through his word.
You encounter God through his word. Why? Because the word is
the mirror image of the characteristics and attributes of God. So, what
are the benefits of studying the Word and what are the benefits
of the Word? And of course, this is what we're
going to be looking at as we go through as well. But for the
psalmist, the Word not only is the way that God is revealed
to him and he encounters God, but there are actually benefits
that the Word brings, that the Word produces things in him. And so the New Testament version
of what the psalmist says in 1.19 all over the place is 1
Thessalonians 2.13 that when you heard the word from us, when
you believed, you did not hear it or receive it as the word
of man, but for what it really is, the word of God. which performs,
produces its work in those who believe. And so for the psalmist,
the word actually produces things in us. There is a sense in which As the exile is separated from,
by and large, people and place, he is depending upon the Word
to sustain him as a pilgrim and an alien and a stranger. He's
looking to the Word to renew him as he's bombarded by worldliness
and ungodliness. and he's looking to the word
to console him so that in the midst of grief and affliction,
he knows where he finds his comfort. I found an interesting book on
Psalm 119, and the title of it is The Diary of a Captive. And he argues that an exile wrote
Psalm 119. And this is what this pastor
says. He says, each verse started with
the same letter. Each line was constructed in
light of the symbol. Each lesson confirmed the message
that Jeremiah had hammered over and over and over before Judah's
fall. Remember, Daniel is meditating
and reading Jeremiah in Daniel chapter 9. The only thing, this
guy says, that can sustain any nation or any individual is the
word of God. That was Jeremiah's message.
And this young man had lost everything except what was in his soul. But he made the decision to use
what he had. But that was an amazing sentence. This young man had lost everything
except that which was in his soul. If we're right about authorship,
he lost everything because he was deported, would have endured
a 500-mile death march at the tip of a Babylonian spear.
would have been immersed in godless Babylonian culture, would have
been removed from family and from friends and from heritage
and religion and culture and society, all those things, everything
taken away from him. And the only thing that he had
was what was in his own soul. We never know. when God's going to strip away
all the stuff. And he can do it in thousands
of different ways. He can do it through sickness.
He can do it through old age. He can do it through losing your
job. He can do it through your family
falling apart. He can do it through exile. He can do it through enslavement.
God can do it in so many ways that we can't even enumerate
all of them. And so, then the big question
is what happens to us when all of the externals are stripped
away and the only thing that we actually have left is what
has been put into our souls? So, I was thinking about Monty
today. And when he knew that he was going
to die, he was trying to get files organized and trying to
get certain investigations wrapped up and get everything nice and
neat. But he declined so quickly that
there came a point where nothing else mattered to him from morning
till night, except the word of God. And that's what actually sustained
them. And so just witnessing to everybody
like like crazy. But what sustained him was the
word of God. He became a man who had many
talents and he was a man of many things. But in the end, he was
a man of one thing, the word of God. And so here's this exile and
everything's taken away. He's reduced to nothing. And all that he has is that which
has been put into his soul. And here's the thing that we
need to remember. And we're going to point this out as we go through
this psalm. is that we too are exiles and
strangers. We just don't know it as acutely
as Daniel and his friends knew it. I mean, that's the biblical
picture of the church. I find it absolutely fascinating
that in the book of Hebrews, the church is the wilderness
community that's wandering in the desert on the way to its
eternal rest. And in Peter, Peter takes all
of those, right in the opening verses, takes all of those dispersion,
exile, alien, stranger images and tells the church, that's
what you are. And so we don't have a lasting
city here and all of the stuff that we surround ourselves with
here is just temporary. And you never know when it's
all going to be taken away. You never know when the bottom
is going to drop out. And so as exiles and strangers and aliens,
we have to make sure that we're actually putting the Word of
God into our souls so that when everything is taken away that
can be taken away, there's something that remains steadfast that can't
be touched. The Word of God. I've written to you young men,
says the apostle John, because you're strong, you've overcome
the evil one, because the word of God abides in you. And so
what does the word do for us? What does it produce in us? Again,
we're not gonna look up all these verses, but let me just, some
of these will just sound very familiar. It produces happiness. The first two verses, blessed
is the man, blessed is the man. Right out of the gate, Psalm
119. And again, you put this in the situation of an exile
who's been removed from sacred space and the sacred house and
from God's people and ripped out of everything that had meaning
and significance and comfort to him. And now he's separated
from that. And you would think, How in the
world could you be happy if everything was taken away? Understand the
only way to really be happy is what's in your soul. So the psalmist could extol the
Word of God is that which produces happiness in those who abide
by it. Some of the happiest people in
the world are the people that the world wouldn't think should
be the happiest. Right. People who are dying, people
who are sick, people who are poor, people who live in third
world countries, people who wear the same clothes every day, every
day, every day, because they don't have anything else. And
they eat one time a day. And it's the same thing every
day. And they're the happiest people in the world. Because
what's in the soul. That's what ultimately matters. It produces holiness, keeps us pure. It renews us and
revives us. Now, don't think for a minute
that the psalmist who writes Psalm 119 is this near perfect
saint who doesn't know what it is to struggle. He knows what
it is to struggle, and we'll see that a number of times. And
in fact, he will pray prayers especially towards the end, that
will beg God to keep him from wandering. So we're not talking
about a perfect person here, but we're talking about somebody
who knows what it is to live under the bombardment of ungodliness
and the bombardment of carnality and worldliness, to live in the
midst of people who hate your guts, It's one of the common
themes through the book of through Psalm 119. I got lots of enemies
and some of them are pretty high powered and they all hate me
and they all lie about me. So you're talking about the the
worst possible circumstances. And what is it that the word
does? We put it this way. What does
he ask God to do through the word? And what does the word
do? It revives him and renews him. God takes his word and renews us when we think that the well's gone dry. When you are spiritually on E,
and that little annoying lights been on longer than you can remember
which is really bad because you know that it means you only got
like two gallons left or something and it's been on and you've made
three trips to church and back and you're, I mean spiritually
you're just on E. What is it that fills your tank? What is it that renews you, revives
you, reinvigorates you? It's God's word. It's God's word. And so God can do this in so
many different ways. And I think I've only told this
story once. And so I'm just gonna tell you
again. After I had back surgery, you might remember I had a really
slow recovery. Well, I had two breakdowns, OK? And one resulted in the destruction
of a cell phone. But that's a different story. I wasn't getting better. I was
still restricted. I'd only been able to, I think
I'd only preached once or twice. I was so dejected and felt just
depressed. And I've, you know, God's wired
me in a way that I don't get depressed. I can get irritated,
but I don't get depressed. And so, thankfully, irritability
and depression are not the same. And so I'm just hard to live
with, but not depressed. Anyway, I was depressed. I am on the couch and I just
start to start crying. And Ariel came over, sat next
to me, didn't say anything, just hugged me. It was great. See, if she'd have been there,
I'd be like, what's wrong? What can I do? Do you need an
ice pack or, you know, Tylenol? I mean, what? She just sat down
and just hugged me. And I got up and I was still,
I just felt this, just enshrouded in darkness and so spiritually
dry that I was about to just snap like a twig. And I walked
into the bedroom and we almost always have Pilgrim radio on
in the bedroom. And unbeknownst to me, Pilgrim
was playing the first sermon that I preached after coming
back, which was only like two weeks before. Completely unbeknownst
to me. And I sat there. And I didn't
say, I mean, I was in absolutely no frame of mind to say, oh,
hey, look at that, I'm on the radio. I could have cared less.
I mean, it was just, in fact, I almost went over and turned
it off. I went and laid down on the bed and I just listened
to the word. And God used his word spoken
through some donkey somewhere to revive my heart. And, I mean, it was as real and
experiential as it gets. It just felt like God was just
speaking right to me, right through His Word. That Word was designed
in God's sovereign plan from all eternity to bring me out
of the pit of despair. And so is it any wonder that
the psalmist in his situation says, Revive me according to
your word. Revive me according to your word.
Renew me according to your word. That's what the word does for
us. It produces holiness. It revives
and renews. It gives us strength during grief. Do you not know that one by experience? gives strength during grief,
it produces awe and reverence for God, it brings salvation,
it brings grace, it brings comfort in affliction. And it does that
in so many different ways. I mean, it can bring comfort
in affliction, and we'll see this in the psalm, by reorienting
us to the reality of who God is and that he's sovereign over
our circumstances. And so it could just simply be
through a reorientation to reality that God comforts us in our affliction. Or it could be some promise that
comes to us about who God is, or what God has done, or what
God has promised to do. Just something. And it doesn't
even have to be this big profound thing. It could be just the simplest
truth that God uses to bring us comfort in the midst of our
affliction. If nothing more than just to
remind us it's going to be okay because God loves you and he's
in control. That's what the word does for
us. You know, and so we run over,
we run hither and yon looking for comfort and consolation.
And, you know, we want to have our spirits lifted. And so, you
know, we look here and we look there and we need to remember
that there is actually a profound simplicity in the word that brings
comfort to us in the midst of our afflictions. Just think of Daniel's life and
how many times God comforted that young man
into his old age through the word. So much so that the Psalmist could say something
like this. It was good for me. that I was afflicted, so that
I may learn your statutes." That's actually how you know. That's the barometer that is
the indicator of how well you've embraced the sovereignty of God
over your life. To be able to say, it's good
for me that I was afflicted. You guys know, most of you know,
my mom has a brain tumor. God, it's not growing, but it
certainly has messed her life up. But she would not trade that
brain tumor. She would not get rid of it. To save her life, literally.
Because she looks at it as the biggest blessing that's ever
happened to her. She says, this thing has brought
me closer to God than I ever could have been brought being
healthy. It's good for me that I was afflicted
so that I could be teachable. By the way, that is a lesson,
isn't it? God is more interested in having us teachable than healthy.
God is more interested in having us teachable than blissed out
happy. God wants us teachable. And unfortunately,
most of the time, we're a little more teachable when we're in
pain. So it brings comfort in affliction.
It gives wisdom. I mean, the Psalm 119 is going
to celebrate the wisdom that comes from God through his word.
And as we saw last week, if this is Daniel, then you have this
really amazing statement. Your word makes me wiser than
my teachers. There's a wisdom. There is a
perspective. There's a worldview. There is
an applied knowledge that comes from your word. Psalm 119 is going to tell us
that the word gives you wisdom. I don't think the Bible actually
just raises your IQ. It might. I don't know. I don't
think so. I think you're probably pretty
much stuck with the one that God gave you, right? Is that
how it works? You're stuck with the one that
God gave you. You know, so if it's, you know, the temperature
of the pool, you're just, that's what you got. But even the person
with the IQ of, you know, the pool temperature can still actually
have wisdom. And wisdom is actually skill
for living. Biblically, that's what wisdom
is, is actually to have knowledge that comes from God's truth and
then the skill to put that knowledge to work in life to produce a
godly outcome. That's the idea of wisdom. The word provides sustenance
and hope in the midst of despair. I would imagine that the Bible
has actually prevented quite a few people from jumping off
quite a few bridges. It produces a sensitivity to
the dishonoring of God. If you are immersed in the word,
you will become more and more sensitized to not only the evil
within, but the evil around you. The Word of God produces an increased
sense of righteous indignation over wickedness. So that you no longer look at
evil as indifferently. If you're immersed in God's Word,
it provides for you a sense of justice and righteousness. So you hear about this heinously
wicked man in Philadelphia who had an abortion clinic just
arrested yesterday, delivering live babies and then killing
them after birth. Two of the women had gone in,
died because of his malpractice. The Word of God, anybody can
be repulsed by that. Even in our pro-abortion culture,
the Philadelphia DA is repulsed by what he just called a slaughterhouse,
literally baby parts all over the place. That should repulse anybody.
But it's only the word of God that actually gives you the insight
so that you know why that is really wicked and how really
wicked it is. In fact, the psalmist would say, my eyes pour out streams of water
because they don't keep your law. Sat there and read that story
today and just wept. thinking about this wicked, heinous
man. Produces the sensitivity to dishonoring
God and brings conviction of our own sin. That's what the
word produces in us. I mean, you honestly can't read
the Bible very long without actually realizing that for every finger
that gets pointed outward, there's quite a few more pointing back. The Word of God brings a conviction
for sin, points out to us, and the psalmist in Psalm 119 is
not going to be exempt from that. He will, in fact, experience
it himself. And again, if it's Daniel, you
have to understand that there are actually only a couple of
people, few people, apart from the Lord Jesus in Scripture,
of whom nothing negative is ever said. All our other biblical
heroes, their sins and faults are seen quite clearly, right?
Well, Daniel actually is one of those characters in scripture
that, not perfect, but blameless. And it is Daniel in the midst
of exiled Jews who'd compromised. They weren't
faithful. They were faced with the same
cultural forces and pressure that Daniel was faced with, and
many of them just gave in and then bought into the culture.
And the reason that we actually know that this is true is because
when the opportunity for return happens, so few Jews actually
return to Jerusalem because they are actually quite comfortable
in the empires. And so Daniel's surrounded not
just by the nasty Babylonians, he's surrounded by people who
should be upright and faithful to the Lord and devoted and loyal
to the word, and instead they're making all kinds of compromises,
and that just kills him. How many of those deported with
Daniel would have bowed at Nebuchadnezzar's statue when they heard the music,
right? Had to have been quite a few because as far as I can
read the book of Daniel, there were only Shadrach, Meshach,
and Abednego that got caught and then paid the consequences. And so, if anybody would have
had the tendency towards self-righteousness, it would have been Daniel living
in a Babylonian culture and even the good guys really weren't that good. It'd
been really easy for him to say, rotten pagans, compromising fellow
countrymen, I thank you, O God, that I am
not like them. But the psalmist in Psalm 119
never prays such a prayer. His heart is broken for what
he sees outside and what he sees inside. That's what the word
produces. That sense of conviction Have you ever realized that conviction
is actually one of the sweetest graces of the Holy Spirit? Where actually would we be if
it were not for the conviction of the Holy Spirit through the
Word of God? What kind of self-deceived, self-destructive
people would we be? if it were not for the grace
of conviction. Of course, conviction's never
fun. I know there's a few weirdos
in our church who are like, just convict me, Lord, convict me,
make me miserable. I mean, God bless you, that's
great. I've never really prayed, just
God make me utterly miserable. convict me so bad that I can't
see straight. You know, I just I just I figure
that he is just going to be faithful to give me what I need when I
need it, and I don't need to ask for any more because it's
painful when it comes right. It's painful. But it's the kind of pain that
produces. Good God, glorifying fruit. and woe to the man or the woman
who professes godliness but knows nothing of the sting or the convicting
power of God's Word. The person who professes godliness
but knows nothing of conviction is a person who's professing
something that he doesn't really know anything about. the things that the word of God
produces in us. This is what the word does for
us. And so is it any wonder that
the psalmist will say that it is more valuable than gold and
silver? What else could do that for you?
Out of all of those things that we've just looked at, what else
in this entire universe could actually do those things for
us? If people actually came and looked
and saw and thought, oh, look at that, happiness, strength
during grief, they're not interested in reverence or salvation or
grace, but, oh, comfort and affliction, wisdom, sustenance and hope.
Yes, all of those things. What do you think people would
be willing to give for those? You can't buy it. comes to those who believe and
trust in His Word. What about the response to the
Word? The response to the Word actually
is going to be twofold, and Psalm 119 is absolutely filled with
it. There is going to be on the one hand, and this is going to
be the prevalent part, there is an emotional response to the
Word. And don't take that to mean some
superficial emotional response. There is a deep-seated authentic
affection that is a response to the Word. So, for instance,
the psalmist loves the Word. The psalmist delights in the
Word. The psalmist looks at the Word
with joy. The psalmist has fear, reverence
for the Word. And so, there is this whole spectrum
of emotional response to the Word. And of course, that's how
the Word is designed. Remember, God has not given us
His Word just simply to inform us, but also to move us. And the psalmist takes full advantage of the affectionate or the affection
moving power of God's Word. Now, I can't get started on this
because this is one of my favorite themes to talk about. It's the
way that the Word affects our emotions. We stop and think about
the way that God communicates to us. It's not just these dry, propositional statements that
are numbered like in the Quran. It comes to us in story. It comes
to us in poetry. It comes to us in wisdom literature. It comes to us in ways that are
designed to grip and to move the heart. And the psalmist was
fully engaged with that. Joy, delight, love, reverence. All those things were legitimate
responses to the Word. But there's also this volitional
response to the Word. Meditate, study, run, obey, keep. The Word doesn't just make you
emote and feel certain things. The Word moves the affections
in order to kick the will into gear. So the psalmist not only
takes delight in the Word, he keeps the Word. The psalmist
not only loves the word, he meditates on the word. The psalmist not
only rejoices and values the word. But he obeys its precepts. Emotions,
the volition. interrelated responses. Derek Kidner, terrific Old Testament
scholar who's in heaven now, says, this giant among the Psalms
shows the full flowering of that delight in the law of the Lord,
which is described for us in Psalm 1. In fact, Kidner does
something a little interesting. He says, you take Psalm 1, which
celebrates delighting in the law of the Lord, And then you
take Psalm 19, which celebrates God speaking in His law. And then you take Psalm 119,
which is really a combination of both of those celebrations
together. So here's the last question for
tonight. Next week, we'll do Aleph, verses 1 to 8. So read
it in advance, meditate on it. But here's the final question. As we saw last week, the psalmist
uses this term Torah, God's law, uses term commandments, right?
And so when I read my Bible, this is the way that my brain
works. Is the psalmist's attitude towards God's law the same as
Paul's? Think about it for a second.
Let me set up the tension for you in case you don't feel it
yet. Psalm 19, 7, the law of the Lord
is perfect. Converting. The soul, right? The testimonies of the Lord are
sure enduring forever. Oh, how I love your law. It's
my meditation day and night. And in fact, throughout Psalm
119, and I have, let's see, about 10 verses here, talks about how
God's law, God's word, God's commandments give life and sustain
life. And yet Paul says, the commandment came and I died. Romans 7, 9, and 10. Paul would say things like describing
the old covenant and describing the law of Moses. He contrasted
to the new in 2 Corinthians 3. And what are some of the descriptions
of the old covenant that he gives in 2 Corinthians 3? The letter
kills, right? in administration of death. That's how he describes the Old
Covenant law, right? What about Galatians 3? For if the law could have given
life, implied argument, it can't. More explicitly, by the works
of the law, No flesh will be justified in my sight. So, you understand why I would
ask the question? Because there are times where
Paul says things about the law that are not really flattering
to the law, right? It kills. It's the letter. It's the administration of death. You can't be justified by it.
It doesn't give life. In fact, when you come to when
you encounter the commandment, it stirs up sin within you and
it kills you. And the psalmist says, oh, how
I love your law. So is the psalmist perspective
on God's law the same as Paul's? Well, of course, you know the
answer. Yes. Three things. First, the psalmist
has a broader view of law than Paul does. Paul, especially in
the negative passages, is talking about the law as a means of righteousness
or justification. You can read Psalm 119 119 times
and what you will find is that the psalmist has, he
has God's commands in view but he also has God's promises and
he never looks at Torah or commandments as a means of justification but
rather instead as God's gracious instruction that has a renewing
and reviving power. So he's not, the psalmist is
not trying to be justified by the law. Secondly, the psalmist actually
rejoices in the law's power to convict him of sin and in turn,
turn him to God's mercy. And doesn't Paul actually rejoice
in that same reality that the law is holy, just and good? And what does it do? I rejoice
in the law of God in the inner man. Why? Because it shows me my sin and
turns me to Christ. So we're not law. You don't take
those negative passages from Paul and then become a law hater. You understand what the law is
doing. And the psalmist sees the law
doing the very same thing that Paul sees the law doing. The third thing is that the psalmist
rejoices in God's law as a regenerate person. Paul bemoans God's law
in Romans 7. as an unregenerate person who's
being shown as sin, the psalmist sees that grace comes before
and empowers our obedience, and there is absolutely no legalism
in the psalmist's approach to God's law. And so everything
that the psalmist says about God's law, his commandments,
his promises, his statutes, his precepts, his judgments, everything
that he says about God's Word, we too should be able to say. He says it as a regenerated person,
empowered by the grace of God, living a life of gratitude and
confidence in God, and a life of utter self-distrust. Which, by the way, is completely
Pauline. A life of absolute confidence
in God and utter self-distrust is completely Pauline. The psalmist
looks to God's word, his commandments, his precepts as his daily bread. and the very air that he breathes,
and I think that he would give a hearty amen with Paul's declaration
in Romans 7, I rejoice in the law of God in the inner man. So, any contradiction, any conflict? No. Actually, they share the
exact same perspective on God's Word. So, next week we'll start
digging in And so anybody wants to start memorizing it, and then
when we get to the end, you want to recite it, we'll do that for
the lesson that night. All right? Okay, let's pray. Father, we do thank you for this
psalm, and we do pray that all of the things that we looked
at tonight, that your word would do those things for us over the
course of the next number of weeks. And we also pray, Father,
that our response to your word would be like the psalmist's
response. And so, Father, we commit ourselves
to you and to this study. We commit ourselves to the word,
and we pray, Father, that through it, we would grow in the grace
and knowledge of the Lord Jesus, and that you would sanctify us
in the truth, because your word is truth. In Jesus' name, amen.
Introduction (Pt 2)
Series An Exposition of Psalm 119
| Sermon ID | 125111716475 |
| Duration | 56:47 |
| Date | |
| Category | Midweek Service |
| Bible Text | Psalm 119 |
| Language | English |
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