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Okay, I think we can go. My name's
Sam Dawson. I teach at Detroit Baptist Theological
Seminary, professor of theology. This workshop is Missions, a
Perspective from Acts. Let's open with a word of prayer. Father, I thank you for the privilege
that we have to think about the mission that Jesus has given
his church. and to see how it unfolded in
the book of Acts and what it means for us as we apply these
truths to our time in which you have so graciously had us live
in order to do your work. We pray that you would help us
guide us and direct us and help our thoughts to be pleasing and
yours in your eyes. And we pray this in Jesus name.
Amen. So we're going to look at missions
with the perspective of Acts. The Lord gave the mission to
the church. He commissioned the church in
Matthew 28 to go and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing
them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit,
teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. First
things first. First things first. go and make
disciples who follow Jesus of all the nations. The two other
parts of this commission cannot be accomplished without there
being disciples who follow the Lord. The church is not to baptize
those who refuse to follow Jesus. Nor is it commanded to teach
those who refuse to follow Jesus to obey his commands unless they
are the first and primary commands to repent and believe the gospel,
that is, to become his disciples. So this obviously doesn't mean
that baptizing and teaching Jesus' disciples are unimportant. They
are vitally important. The church is not fulfilling
the Great Commission unless it has done all three. Make disciples,
baptize them, and teach them to obey Jesus' commands. But
there is an order of priority to this commission. The first
priority is to make disciples through the proclamation of the
gospel. And it is this part of the mission
that I want to call our attention to today from the book of Acts. So we're going to rapidly move
through Acts considering the evidence from the book of Acts
for the priority of proclaiming the gospel to make disciples. So we're going to look at the
evidence again. We've already looked at this evidence many
times in our lives, but we're going to consider it again before
we think about the mission of the church and in our conclusions. So after his resurrection, Jesus
commands his disciples to wait in Jerusalem for the promise
of the Father, the baptism of the Holy Spirit. In Acts 1.8,
Jesus explains, but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit
has come upon you and you shall be my witnesses, both in Jerusalem
and in all Judea and Samaria and even to the remotest part
of the earth. The spirit comes upon the believers on the day
of Pentecost, and they begin to speak in foreign languages
of all that God has done through his son. And Peter gets up and
he proclaims the gospel, and 3,000 souls are saved and added
to the church on its day of birth. In Acts 3, Peter and John go
to the temple to preach the gospel, and Jesus draws the crowds to
hear them by healing a lame man. through Peter and John. Several
thousand people are saved that day, according to Acts 4.4. As
a result of that day, fierce opposition arises from the Sanhedrin,
who had earlier called out for Jesus to be crucified. And they
tell Peter and John not to speak or teach. at all in the name
of Jesus. Stop your witness. Abandon your
mission of making disciples for Jesus or face the consequences. To which Peter and John respond,
whether it be right in the sight of God to give heed to you rather
than to God, you be the judge. For we cannot stop speaking about
what we have seen and heard. Having been released, they gather
together with believers to pray for God, to take note of the
Sanhedrin's threats, and grant that your bond servants may speak
your word with all confidence. They do not ask for God to remove
them from danger. They simply ask that they might
complete their mission, which is to proclaim the gospel, to
make disciples. They might do it with all confidence,
and God answers their prayers. And when they had prayed, the
place where they had gathered together was shaken and they
were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak the
word with boldness. Through all of this, Jesus is
in heaven and he's continuing to draw the crowds to hear the
gospel through many signs and wonders that are regularly done
among the people by the hands of the apostles. And as a result
of the apostles preaching to the crowds in Solomon's portico
in the temple, more than ever, believers are added to the Lord.
Multitudes of both men and women. Yet again, Peter and John are
brought before the Sanhedrin. And rather than cowering in fear,
because they had not taken their command to heart, they boldly
proclaim the gospel to the Sanhedrin. What they say is worth noting.
We must obey God rather than men. The God of our fathers raised
up Jesus, whom you had put to death by hanging him on a cross. He is the one whom God exalted
to his right hand as a prince and a savior to grant repentance
to Israel and forgiveness of sins. And we are witnesses of
these things. And so is the Holy Spirit. whom
God has given to those who obey him. So cut to the heart, the
Sanhedrin's hatred boils over and they flog them, right? They
flog Peter and John and order them again not to speak in Jesus'
name. So how do they respond? They
went out on their way from the presence of the council rejoicing
that they had been considered worthy to suffer shame for his
name. And every day in the temple and from house to house, they
kept right on teaching and preaching Jesus as the Christ. They keep
right on accomplishing their mission that Jesus has given
to them to be witnesses for him. They keep right on proclaiming
the gospel, and it keeps bearing fruit. The disciples were increasing
in number, Acts 6, 1. Now a problem arises in the church. Deacons are chosen to solve this
problem so that the apostles can devote themselves to prayer
and to the ministry of the word. And as a result, the word of
God keeps on spreading, and the number of disciples continue
to increase greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests
are becoming obedient to the faith. The sowers continue to
sow the seed of the gospel, and precious souls are made disciples. Stephen is martyred, Saul is
consenting to his death, and begins to greatly persecute the
church on the very same day. So believers, not just the apostles,
actually believers, are scattered throughout the regions of Judea
and Samaria. And those who are scattered go
about preaching the word about Jesus. Philip, an original deacon,
expands the mission to Samaria, just as Jesus had commanded,
Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria. He goes down to the city of Samaria,
and he begins proclaiming Christ to them, and many Samaritans
believe the gospel. Receiving word from an angel
of the Lord, Philip goes to a desert road, descending from Jerusalem
to Gaza. There he joins himself to the
chariot of an Ethiopian eunuch who is reading Isaiah 53, and
beginning from this scripture, Philip preached Jesus to him. The Ethiopian eunuch who once
was lost, believes in Jesus, now is saved, once a condemned
sinner, now a disciple, a follower of Jesus Christ. The mission
is beginning to reach beyond Jerusalem and into Judea and
into Samaria, and now to the end of the earth. The scene shifts
from the glorious salvation of the Samaritans in the Ethiopian
eunuch to the archenemy of the gospel, Saul, who is on his way
to Damascus to capture the believers, put them in bonds, bring them
back to Jerusalem so that they could stand trial. But Jesus
has different plans for Saul, and he calls him to follow him
and repent, and Saul willingly does. Indeed, Saul's conversion
and commission are so radical that as soon as Saul regains
his sight and strength, he immediately begins to proclaim Jesus in the
synagogue, saying he is the Son of God, confounding the Jews
who live at Damascus by proving that this Jesus is their Messiah. Surely many people in Damascus,
we don't know this from the record, but many people in Damascus believe
the gospel and become Jesus' disciples. Opposition from the
Jews grow in Damascus. They plot to kill Saul, but he
escapes to Jerusalem where he continues to proclaim the gospel,
speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord, continually talking
and arguing, that is, disputing, debating with the Hellenistic
Jews that Jesus is their Messiah. But again, they attempt to put
Saul to death. The brethren rescue Saul. They
send him back to his early hometown in Tarsus in modern day Turkey,
where the mission of Jesus continues to reach to the end of the earth.
Now, even though some of the Hellenistic Jews apparently get
their way by getting rid of Saul from Jerusalem, the gospel proclaimed
by Saul and others, we are told, continues to bear fruit in that
area surrounding Jerusalem, because Acts 9.31 says so. So the church
throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria enjoyed peace, being
built up, and going on in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort
of the Holy Spirit, it continued to increase. Acts shifts to the
ministry of Peter. What's he going to do? He leaves
Jerusalem to minister to believers in Judea. In Lydda, he heals
Aeneas, a paralyzed man. And when all who lived at Lydda
and Sharon saw the paralyzed man healed, they turned to the
Lord. In Joppa, Peter raises a beloved
widow from the dead and presents her alive. And again, it becomes
known all over Joppa, and many believed in the Lord. While on
the rooftop of the house of Simon in Joppa, his house in Joppa,
Peter receives a message from the Lord through a vision that
he is to go with three men to the house of an unclean Gentile. And it's okay for Peter to do
this, per the vision. So the Lord sends Peter to Caesarea
to proclaim the gospel and make disciples. of the Gentile Cornelius
and his household. In the meantime, those who were
scattered because of the persecution that occurred in connection with
Stephen made their way to Phoenicia and Cyprus and Antioch, speaking
the word, proclaiming the gospel to no one except the Jews alone,
but wait a minute now, God is also saving Gentiles. because
he's just saved Cornelius and his household. And so we read
in the next two verses, but there were some of them, men of Cyprus
and Cyrene, who came to Antioch and began speaking to the Greeks,
also preaching the Lord Jesus. And the hand of the Lord was
with them. And a large number who believed turned to the Lord.
The church in Jerusalem sends Barnabas to Antioch to witness
the grace of God amongst the Gentiles. He rejoices at the
salvation of these Gentiles, and he encourages them to remain
true to the Lord. And the text tells us in considerable
numbers are brought to the Lord. Meanwhile, back in Jerusalem,
Herod beheads James, the brother of John, puts Peter in prison,
and intends to kill, to behead him also. But on the very night
when Herod is about to bring Peter forward for execution,
an angel helps Peter escape. Later, when Herod adds blasphemy
to his list of crimes against Jesus, takes all the glory to
himself, the glory that only belongs to God, an angel of the
Lord strikes him and he is eaten by worms and dies. But as for
the sowing of the seed of the gospel, the word of the Lord
continues to grow and be multiplied. Back in Antioch, Barnabas and
Saul are worshiping the Lord and fasting in the Antiochian
church. While meeting together, the Holy
Spirit said, and presses upon the minds of the leaders present,
set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I
have called them. And when they had fasted and prayed and laid
their hands on them, they sent them away. So ultimately, ultimately
being sent by the Holy Spirit, Barnabas and Saul began their
great first adventurous missionary journey to proclaim the gospel
to the end of the earth. They first set sail to Salamis
on the southeastern side of the island of Cyprus, where they
began, the text tells us, to proclaim the word of God in the
synagogues of the Jews. Presumably, they sow the seed
of the gospel all over the island of Cyprus, because they move
from east to west, and they end up in the west, and they end
up speaking the gospel to the pro-council, the Roman pro-council
of the island, Sergius Paulus, because he desires to hear the
word of God from them. The procouncil believes the gospel,
being amazed at the teaching, the teaching of the Lord. And
Sergius Paulus, once lost, now is Jesus' disciple. Afterwards,
Barnabas and Saul sail to the port city of Perga in Pamphylia,
southern Turkey, on the coast. And from there, they move along
the Via Sebasta up to their destination city, that is Pisidian Antioch,
Antioch of Pisidian. As is their custom, on the next
Sabbath day, Paul and Barnabas enter the synagogue and they
demonstrate from the Old Testament scriptures and their eyewitness
testimony that Jesus, Paul's eyewitness testimony for sure,
Saul's testimony, that Jesus is the Messiah who has been crucified
for sinners and raised from the dead by God. And Paul preaches
that through this Jesus, one can have their sins forgiven
and one can stand before God not condemned. A few believed
it seems, but the jealous Jews begin contradicting the things
spoken by Paul and blaspheming. And so Paul and Barnabas speak
out boldly against them saying, it was necessary that the word
of God be spoken to you first. Since you repudiate it and judge
yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we are turning
to the Gentiles. When the Gentiles heard this,
they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord. And as
many as have been appointed to eternal life believed. So the
mission continues. The Jews in Pisidia and Antioch
reject the gospel, but many Gentiles are saved. In fact, the word
of the Lord spreads through the whole region. Regardless, Paul
and Barnabas are driven out of Pisidian Antioch by the jealous
Jews and their helpers onto Iconium, where they repeat the steps of
their mission and speak the gospel in such a manner that a large
number of people in the synagogue believed, both of Jews and of
Greeks. But the town's reaction to the
gospel is mixed, and the Jews, who disbelieve, stir up the minds
of the Gentiles and then bitter them against the brethren, so
that the people of the city are divided. And some side with the
Jews, some side with the apostles, and it comes to a boiling point.
And so Paul and Barnabas flee to the cities of Lacaonia, Lystra,
and Derbe, and the surrounding region. And there, they continue
to preach the gospel. They continue to do what they're
sent out to do. What are they sent out to do?
They're sent out to make disciples. And how do you make disciples?
You proclaim the gospel. You give them the word. And that's
what they do. The jealousy and hatred over
Paul reaches the point that the crowds in the city of Lystra
stone him. They stone Paul and drag him out of the city, supposing
him to be dead. But he's not dead. On the very
next day, he and Barnabas set off for Derby. where they continue
to preach the gospel, accomplishing Jesus' mission in the power of
the Spirit. They then retrace their steps
through southern Turkey. Once they've done that, now they
come back through the cities that they have, even the city
where they were stoned, where he was stoned and they thought
he was dead. strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging
them to continue in the faith, and saying through many tribulations,
we must enter the kingdom of God. When they had appointed
elders for them in every church, having prayed with fasting, they
commended them to the Lord in whom they had believed. Returning
to the port city of Italia, they sailed to Antioch, their home
church from which the Holy Spirit had sent them out, right? and
they report all the things that God had done through them and
how he opened the door of faith to the Gentiles as they proclaim
the gospel. The first missionary journey
is over. The proclaiming of the gospel has been accomplished
in a large swath of modern day southern Turkey and Cyprus. Disciples
are made who followed Jesus. Churches are established. Jesus'
mission is being fulfilled. This is his mission. Paul begins
a second missionary journey, this time with Silas and Timothy,
and he retraces his steps through southern Turkey. He's always
going back to those first churches, even though they stoned him in
one of those cities. He retraces his steps, and the
churches were being strengthened in the faith and were increasing
in number daily. Acts 16 reminds us that the Spirit
of God is in charge of the mission particulars. Paul and his missionary
team were forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia.
The Spirit of Jesus did not even permit them to go into Bithynia,
but rather directed Paul and his team to preach the gospel
to the Macedonians through a vision. Thus directed by the Spirit,
the preaching of the gospel reaches across the Aegean Sea into Macedonia,
Achaia, and Greece. First, Philippi. Paul and his
team go outside the gate of the city to a riverside to find a
place of prayer and there speak the gospel to Lydia and the women
who had assembled And the Lord opens Lydia's heart to respond
to the things spoken by Paul. She was lost, yet she and her
household believe the gospel. They become Jesus' disciples.
He's making disciples who are going to be baptized and added
to the local church and taught. hindered by a demon-possessed
woman from freely proclaiming the way of salvation without
interruption in Philippi, Paul casts out the demon out of the
woman, right? Stopping her interruptions. Good for the woman, bad for the
business of her handlers who stand to lose much money. And
so they create enough of an uproar within Philippi, within the politicians
of the city, that Paul and Silas are thrown in jail, which is
exactly where the Lord wants them. That's exactly where he
wants them. For that very night, Paul and
Silas speak the word of the Lord to a Philippian jailer, together
with all who were in his house, and he, the Philippian jailer,
and his household become Jesus' disciples. This is the mission. Even in prison it is carried
out. Leaving the city of Philippi, Paul's team travels through Amphipolis
and Apollonia to Thessalonica, where there is a synagogue of
the Jews. And the sower goes to work. As Paul's custom, he
enters the synagogue and for three Sabbaths reasons with them
from the scriptures, explaining and giving evidence that the
Christ had to suffer and rise again from the dead and saying,
this Jesus, whom I'm proclaiming to you, is the Messiah. He is
the Christ. And some of them were persuaded
and joined Paul and Silas along with a large number of the God-fearing
Greeks and a number of the leading women. But again, the Jews in
Thessalonica become jealous and after much turmoil, they send
Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, right? And upon arriving
in Berea, they're unafraid. They go into the synagogue of
the Jews and they go proclaim the gospel. and find a more favorable
reception actually than they did in Thessalonica. Luke records
now these were more noble minded than those in Thessalonica for
they received the word with great eagerness examining the scriptures
daily to see whether these things were so. Therefore many of them
believed along with a number of prominent Greek women and
men. When the Jews from Thessalonica
hear that Paul and his team are proclaiming the gospel in Berea,
just a ways away from them, they immediately send disruptors to
stop them and force them out of Berea. And so Paul is escorted
to Athens, where he awaits for Silas and Timothy to rejoin him.
However, as his custom, Paul reasons with the Jews and the
Greeks, the God-fearing Gentiles in the synagogues of Athens from
the scripture that Jesus is their Messiah. And in the marketplace
of Athens. Every day, Paul sows the seeds
of the gospel with those who happen to be present. These include
some of the Epicureans and Stoic philosophers who consider Paul
an idle babbler who proclaims strange deities because he preaches
Jesus and the resurrection. Curious, they bring him to the
Areopagus, a place where ideas are evaluated, a hill overlooking
the marketplace just right underneath the Parthenon. In Paul's simple
gospel proclamation at the Areopagus, he doesn't stop. He just proclaims
the gospel again. And it divides the crowd, right?
When they hear the resurrection of the dead, some sneer, others
say, we shall hear you again concerning this. But some men
join Paul and believe, among whom are also Dionysius, the
Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, and others with them. So Paul proclaims the gospel
and some lost men and women become disciples of Jesus in Athens. Leaving Athens, Paul travels
westward to Corinth where he teams up with Aquila and Priscilla
to work as tent makers for support. While doing this, he still reasons
in the synagogue every Sabbath and tries to persuade Jews and
Greeks. But when they resist the gospel and blaspheme the
Messiah, Paul turns his gospel focus to the Gentiles, and Luke
records what happens. Then he, Paul, left there and
went to the house of a man named Titius Justice, a worshiper of
God, whose house was next to the synagogue. Crispus, the leader
of the synagogue, believed in the Lord with all his household.
And many of the Corinthians, when they heard, were believing
and being baptized. And the Lord said to Paul in
the night by a vision, do not be afraid any longer, but go
on speaking. He's just ready to get kicked
out, right? I mean, that's the way he's treated in every city
thus far, right? He's ready to get kicked out. But Jesus says
to him, don't be afraid, but go on speaking and do not be
silent, for I am with you and no man will attack you in order
to harm you, for I have many people in this city. And he settled
there for a year and six months teaching the word of God among
them. When Paul's 18 months is over in Corinth, he continues
a second missionary journey with Priscilla and Aquila going with
him to Ephesus. And again, as is his custom,
Paul himself enters the synagogue and reasons with the Jews. The
sower continues to sow the seed of the gospel. At this time in
Ephesus, he has an open door to do so. They even ask him to
stay for a longer time. But Paul is determined to make
it back to Jerusalem. And so taking leave of them,
he says, I will return to you if God wills. Setting sail from
Ephesus, he arrives in Caesarea, goes up to Jerusalem, to the
church there, and then down, which is down from the height,
to Antioch, his supporting or sending church to report. and
to the second missionary journey. But Paul's not through with Southern
Galatia. He wants to go back to the Galatian
area for the third time to strengthen all the disciples in the city
where he was been stoned, et cetera. And so he passes through
that country, goes through upper Asia Minor, modern day Turkey,
and eventually comes to Ephesus again. In Ephesus, we read, Paul
enters the synagogue, well, that's not surprising, and continues
speaking out boldly, that's not surprising, for three months,
reasoning and persuading them about the kingdom of God. But
when some become hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of
the way before the people, Paul withdraws from them and takes
away the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus.
This takes place for two years, so that all who live in Asia
hear the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks. And through
many trials and tribulations, the word of the Lord grows mightily
and prevails. After this, Paul purposes in
the spirit to go to Jerusalem again, after he has passed through
Macedonia and Achaia once more. And then Paul comments, I must
also see Rome. Eventually, Paul makes it to
his destination city, Rome. After much sowing of the gospel,
we know the story and how he's held in trial, he's shipwrecked,
et cetera. Much sowing of the gospel along
the way, reaping, and the dangers that he faces, and he comes to
Rome. He doesn't come as a tourist
to Rome, just to see the sights of this magnificent city at the
time, but as a proclaimer of the gospel, even though in chains
at this time. His reason for desiring to come
to Rome is spelled out for us and well expressed in his letter
to the Roman church. Romans 1.15, he says, so for
my part, I am eager to preach the gospel to you who are in
Rome. For I am not ashamed of the gospel,
for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes,
to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it, the righteousness
of God is revealed from faith to faith as it is written, but
the righteous man shall live by faith. And so in Rome, Paul
preaches the gospel as is his custom to the Jew first. But
the Jews in Rome, as is their custom, reject the gospel in
the main. So Paul turns his focus toward
the Gentiles. And many Gentiles welcome the
gospel. even some in Caesar's household become disciples of
Jesus Christ. Acts ends literarily with this
statement, and he stayed two full years in his own rented
quarters and was welcoming all who came to him, preaching the
kingdom of God and teaching concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all
openness unhindered. While Acts ends literarily, The
mission described in it does not end. The foundation of the
church has been laid by the apostles and prophets now. They pass off
the scene. Therefore, the duty of carrying
on Jesus' mission has passed down to the church. It is the
church's duty now to speak, to proclaim, to announce, to preach
the gospel. Indeed, the whole counsel of
God, making disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in
the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching
them to observe all that Jesus has commanded. And as Jesus is
present with the apostles in the book of Acts, so he is with
all of his witnesses during this timeframe because he says so.
He says, lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age, the
end of this church age. Now we've spent the bulk of our
time looking at the evidence that supports the priority of
proclaiming the gospel for making disciples from the book of Acts. And I don't apologize for this,
even though we all know this material. But we need to think,
but I wanted to think about this evidence before we ask another
question. We have one final task. That's to ask ourselves this
question, is there more to the mission Jesus has given the church
than just making disciples, baptizing them, adding them into the local
churches, and teaching them to obey Jesus' commands? Well, Christopher
J. H. Wright, I'm going to use him
as a foil to talk through this. He stands in the tradition of
John R. Stott, and he thinks so. He thinks there's more to this
mission that is mandatory for us. And his essay for the church,
Participatory Mission, the Mission of God's People, revealed in
the whole Bible story in the book, Four Views on the Church's
Mission, edited by Jason Sexton in 2017, Wright argues for an
expansion of the church's mission. And he writes this, how then
can we define the mission of the church? It's a good question,
right? That's a good question. One helpful,
and he continues, one helpful proposal was produced by the
Anglican Consultative Council in 1984. Conceived as a mission
statement for the worldwide Anglican communion, it was adopted by
the Lambeth Conference of Bishops in 1988 as the five marks of
mission, and goes a great distance in understanding holistic integral
mission. It stated this, the mission of
the church is the mission of Christ, and here that is. Number
one, to proclaim the good news of the kingdom. Number two, to
teach, baptize, and nurture new believers. Number three, to respond
to human need by loving service. Number four, the mission of the
church is to seek to transform unjust structures of society.
Number five, the mission of the church is also to strive to safeguard
the integrity of creation and to sustain the life of the earth.
Wright continues, I find it simpler to group these five dimensions
together in a way that generates three larger domains. And so
he synthesizes them in this way. Number one, cultivating the church
through evangelism and teaching, co-laboring with Christ to see
people brought to repentance, faith, and maturity as disciples
of Jesus Christ. Number two, engaging society
through compassion and justice in response to Jesus' commands
and example to love and serve, to be salt and light, to be doers
of good. And number three, caring for
creation through the godly use of the resources of creation
and economic work along with ecological concern and action. So bottom line, Wright adds two
more dimensions to the mission of the church, beyond what is
explicitly expressed in the Great Commission. One is to engage
society through compassion and justice, and number two, caring
for creation through the godly use of the resources of creation.
Now permit me to make a few brief comments about these added dimensions
before I open it up for any comments that you might have that we can
talk about or any questions that you might have. First, I find
little to argue about with the first two marks of the mission
for the church conceived by the Lambeth Conference of Anglican
Bishops. I can make some emphases here,
looking at it from a different, going around the elephant in
different ways, but for sake of argument, to proclaim the
good news of the kingdom, to teach, baptize, and nurture new
believers, I don't wanna take issue with that now in any way. But by adding, using Wright's
words, I'm gonna use Wright's words, engaging society through
compassion and justice and caring for creation to the church's
mission, this is my take on it. This is my take, okay? I'm not
putting this take on anyone else. I believe that most office, often,
the emphasis of priority shifts. The priority in the Book of Acts,
as we have seen, was to engage society, think Athens, for example,
with the proclamation of the gospel. That's what Paul did. That's, Paul would say, be, you
know, be imitators of me, right? He says in the epistles, period.
Now, Wright might complain that he does emphasize this, using
his words, cultivating the church through evangelism and teaching.
After all, He puts it first in his list of domains, right? But
I've experienced that a person actually scratches where they
itch. And so I believe that the second and third domains of the mission that he brings
up to expand it will shift the church's mission and priority
to these last two domains. in order to gain an audience
for gospel proclamation, and then I fear that gospel proclamation
becomes second and maybe never is done. Maybe never is done. So let me comment on these last
two domains. First, the compassion displayed
throughout the Book of Acts, and there is compassion displayed
throughout the Book of Acts. I believe it runs in two directions.
First, Jesus displays compassion. Through the signs and wonders
he performs through the apostles in order to draw people, we just
said that, to Solomon's portico, for example, so that they could
hear the gospel and be saved, many of them. Second, compassion
amongst believers attracts unbelievers to hear the gospel and be saved. Think Acts 2, the end of Acts
2. Think Acts 6. Think in those
ways. But I find no compelling evidence
in Acts that organized good is done by the church as an attempt
to help society, quote, in general, to gain an audience for the gospel.
Next, I also find no organized effort from the church to work
toward justice in society. In addition, I find little to
no evidence that the early believers were concerned about caring for
creation through the godly use of the resources of creation.
However, I also find no explicit evidence that they were unconcerned
about God's creation, as if it didn't matter to them at all.
So I don't see any evidence that way either. But what I do find,
what we do find, is that the church gives priority of place
to the proclamation of the gospel in the making of disciples. And
this process is to continue to the end of the church age. So
permit me to demonstrate how this worked out, as I see it,
in the life of Paul as he, in using his letter to the Corinthians
as my pastor just used in the plenary session, and how it should
work out in our lives. First, I would say and suggest
that Paul lived, he lived to win people to Christ by witnessing
to them about Jesus and what he has done for us, and dying
for us on the cross, being buried, and rising from the grave, and
how you can find forgiveness of sins in him. That's what he
lived to do. He writes in 1 Corinthians 9,
16 through 22, and I'm gonna start with the context in verse
16. For if I preach the gospel, Paul writes, I have nothing to
boast of. For I am under compulsion, for woe is me if I do not preach
the gospel. For if I do this voluntarily,
I have a reward. But if against my will, I have
a stewardship entrusted to me, what then is my reward? That
when I preach the gospel, I may offer the gospel without charge
so as to make full use of my right in the gospel. For though
I am free from all men, I have made myself a slave to all, so
that I may win more. To the Jews, I became a Jew,
so that I might win Jews. To those who are under the law,
as under the law, though not being myself under the law, so
that I might win those who are under the law. To those who are
without law, as without law, though not being without the
law of God, but under the law of Christ, so that I might win
those who are without law. To the weak I became weak, that
I might win the weak. I have become all things to all
men, so that I may by all means save some." So Paul made the
winning of people to Christ the way he did everyday life. That
was every day. Every day he was looking to give
the gospel. That's what he was doing. And
he didn't let food or cultural customs get in his way. He might not have wanted to eat.
I mean, he might not have been partial to eating something that
he did eat because he wanted to give them the gospel. Second,
Paul was totally committed to proclaim the gospel. In the very
next verse, he says, I do all things for the sake of the gospel
so that I may become a fellow partaker of it. Advancing the
gospel then was the center of his life. Everything he did was
for its sake. I do all things for the sake
of the gospel. Third, Paul accomplished the
task. He just didn't build relationships,
redemptive relationships, and stop there. He knew what the
target was, and he didn't stop until he hit the target. He accomplished
the task of presenting the gospel. He did not get distracted from
it. Picking up his thought in verse 23, we read to the end
of the chapter, I do all things for the sake of the gospel so
that I may become a fellow partaker of it. Do you not know that those
who run in a race all run, but only one receives the prize?
Run in such a way that you may win. Everyone who competes in
the games exercises self-control in all things. They then do it
to receive a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable that my
pastor talked about, right, in the plenary session. Therefore
I run in such a way as not without aim. I box in such a way as not
beating the air, but I discipline my body and make it my slave
so that after I have preached the gospel, I do all things for
the sake of the gospel. To others, I myself will not
be disqualified. I don't let anything distract
me so that when I come to hit the punch of giving the gospel,
I miss the target. I hit the target. I hit the target. I do what I'm supposed to do.
I accomplish the task. I give the gospel. That's what
he did. He did all things for the sake
of the gospel, and he refused to be distracted from this commitment.
Instead, his focus was razor sharp on presenting the gospel.
He knew what to do, and he did it. In season and out of season. Like Paul, we are willing to
put everything on the line, right? To accomplish our mission for
Jesus. We're willing to put everything we have on the line for that.
we're willing to risk everything for him. Paul writes this, but
I do not consider my life of any account as dear to myself
so that I may finish my course and the ministry which I received
from the Lord Jesus to testify solemnly of the gospel of the
grace of God. This wasn't just throwing out
the seat and running in case he was persecuted. No, he solemnly,
he believed it with all of his heart and he gave himself to
do it. And he accomplished it. Time
and time again, people say no to the message about Christ,
but we persevere in begging the world to come to Christ. We do
our job. We live to win people to Christ.
We tell them the gospel. We give them the gospel. We preach
the gospel. We speak the gospel. We are totally
committed to advancing the gospel. We can say, as Paul said, I do
all things for the sake of the gospel. We accomplish the task
of presenting the gospel and do not get distracted from it.
If we are building a redemptive relationship, we get it done. We get it done. We take it to
the end and we proclaim the gospel. I believe the church becomes
anemic. And I think it's been that way from the beginning,
right? Of when we interact with people,
Paul says, I am not ashamed of the gospel. And so he just doesn't
get distracted. He gets it done. But some may
become that way. And they don't get it done. They
beat the air. And so they will answer for it,
right? We will answer for it, as Pastor Dorn brings up. And
that will be individually and collectively as a church, with
the main emphasis being on our gathering together as believers
in the church, as he says. So in the end, the commendation
of the Lord is what we desire above all else. We want him to
say, well done, good slave, because you have been faithful in a very
little thing. You are to be an authority over
10 cities. That's what we want. That's what
we desire. And so that's to me is the main
priority.
Missions: A Perspective from Acts
Series E3 Conference 2019
| Sermon ID | 115191443316728 |
| Duration | 46:33 |
| Date | |
| Category | Conference |
| Language | English |
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