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If you have your Bibles, I invite
you to turn to 109th Psalm, Psalm 109. And just curious, can anybody
tell me what imprecatory means? Anybody want to risk it? What
is an imprecatory psalm? Say that again now. She Googled
it. Let me put it in a short term,
okay? It means pronouncing a curse. So it's actually cursings upon
certain ones. So the imprecatory psalms, there
are quite a few in the book of Psalms. Psalm 109 is the last
one that is an imprecatory psalm, and it's actually calling out
curses upon those that are enemies of God, or the psalmist, and
ultimately that would be toward God, because he's God's man. There are curses pronounced even
in the New Testament. The Bible tells us, let me look
up one real quick over in Galatians chapter one and verse nine, the
Apostle Paul says, but though we are an angel from heaven,
preach any other gospel unto you, then that which we have
preached unto you, let him be what? Accursed. There's a curse there pronounced
upon certain ones. So when we read the imprecatory
Psalms, the Psalms that are pronouncing cursings upon certain people,
especially when you get to Psalm 109. Psalm 109 is probably the
roughest one as far as pronouncing cursings upon certain ones. It's the harshest sounding, that
is for sure. But it's the last one. Now the
cursings in this psalm go from verses 6 all the way through
verse 20. And let me lay some groundwork
concerning this. Generally what you see with most
people, they pull for the underdog. They pull for the one that is
needing more help. Most people desire justice. Not
saying all do, some are very unjust. We, as God's people,
we have sympathy toward those that are innocent. Such as, that's
why we took up a love offering for Samaritan's Purse, to help
those that were hit by the storm. Now not all those that benefit
from what we sent are God-loving people. But, you know, we should
still have concern for each and every one. We know that if people
suffer innocently, we have sympathy toward them. So when you pray
for justice, ultimately, the ultimate justice
is gonna happen when Jesus returns. And when Jesus returns, and we
often say, even so come Lord Jesus, and we as God's people,
we look for his coming, but do you know the opposite side of
that? When he comes, there's gonna be judgment. So in a way,
when we ask the Lord to come, we look for his coming, we're
also looking at God's judgment coming upon the wicked. This
passage is gonna seem kinda contradictory to something we've read recently
over in the book of Matthew. Look over in Matthew chapter
five. In Matthew chapter five and down in verse 43. and listen to what the word of
the Lord says. Matthew chapter five and verse
43. You have heard that it has been
said, you shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy. But I say
unto you, love your enemies and bless them that curse you. Do
good to them that hate you and pray for them which despitefully
use you and persecute you. That you may be the children
of your father which is in heaven, for he makes his son to rise
on the evil and on the good and sends rain on the just and on
the unjust. For if you love them which love
you, what reward do you have? Do not even the publicans the
same? And if you salute your brethren
only, what do you more than others? Do not even the publicans or
lost people do that? Be ye therefore perfect even
as your Father in heaven is perfect. So here Jesus is teaching that
we are to love not only our neighbor, but we're to love our enemies.
And here we have in the Psalms, The psalmist, which this particular
psalm is attributed to David, it seems like he's cursing his
enemies. Now how do we reconcile that? Let me give you a few thoughts
to feed on, imprecations. They are inspired. These curses
that are called down, it is the Spirit of God that moved David
to record these words. So you can't just write them
off. Some people just don't wanna read it. But we don't do that
because all scripture is inspired by God. The curses, that are called down, they are
not for minor infractions. In other words, these people
are very wicked and they are very evil. Another thing you
need to remember, look over in Deuteronomy. I don't even know
if I could read all that. In Deuteronomy chapter 27 and
28, I would just kind of summarize that. It's talking about how,
God will curse those that are not obedient unto him. Another implication that you
need to think about, we need to love righteousness
and we need to hate evil. We need to love righteousness
and hate evil. We hear political parties say
and emphasize, love your neighbor. And they emphasize, you gotta
love your neighbor, and therefore we got open borders because everybody's
our neighbor. Well, there's a principle before
that, and don't ever forget it. The number one principle is love
the Lord your God. They often leave that out, you
know that? They leave God out of anything, but they emphasize
love your neighbor. The Word of God emphasizes we
need to love the Lord our God with all of our heart, mind,
soul, and strength. And therefore, we need to follow
His Word and His authority. We need to bow before it if we
are gonna do our neighbor any good. There are times in Scripture,
some of the things we read are what is called in the English
language hyperbole. In other words, hyperbole means
it's really overemphasizing. Like, I'm so tired I could die. Well, that's not really what
I'm saying. You understand what I'm saying?
That's hyperbole. It's overemphasizing something. In this psalm, as well as the
other psalms that are imprecatory, they don't contain personal vengeance. In other words, what the psalmist
is saying in each one of the Psalms, and this one compares
closely to Psalm 69, it's not the psalmist desiring God to
take vengeance because of his sake, but it's ultimately that
God would take vengeance for his own namesake. It's a concern
for God's name and God's character. Even so, we pray God's will be
done, God's kingdom come, even on earth as it is in heaven.
In other words, what we desire, we desire to see all evil put
down and all wickedness dealt with and all injustice stopped. and that justice would reign,
the righteousness of God would reign. That is our heart's desire. As the psalmist calls down curses
upon these, it's because there is no repentance with the wicked. And because there is no repentance
with the wicked, wickedness continues to get worse. Can you not see that in our society? There are some things I've seen
recently up in New York where these substations where people
actually push people on the tracks to try to laugh at them as they're
killed. There was a stabbing in New York
yesterday, just a random stabbing. Little kids get stabbed, randomly. Do we pray for God's justice
to be done? Let's look at the song, the first
five verses. The first five verses is a prayer.
He opens in prayer, and the prayer opens with praise, and he ends
with prayer, and it also closes with praise. And I want you to
notice how he phrases this in verse one. He says, hold not
your peace, or don't be silent, O God. of my praise. I love the way the psalmist expresses
who God is. He's the God of my praise. He
is the one I am praising. He is the one I sing praises
to. Lord, you are the one who is worthy of all praise. Don't
hold your peace. Don't be silent. And he gives
the reason why, and he says, because of the mouth of the wicked,
and also because of the mouth of the deceitful. He describes
these people. These wicked men's mouths are
open against the psalmist. They have spoken against me with
a lying tongue. In other words, they are slandering,
they're undermining, they're trying to ruin the character
of David. Now we do not know exactly when
this took place and actually who he's talking about. The word
of God does not reveal that. But these men are character assassins. David says they compass me about,
also with words of hatred. I remember in public school many
years ago how often guys would get in big groups and they kind
of bully other people around. I remember some situations where
you could just see the hatred within young people, and it's
all built because of others gathering around. What you see now is videos
of fights, and then the crowds gather around and irking on,
you know, build it up and everything else. Here David is saying he
is the focus of their hatred. They encompass me about, they're
all around me, and they're speaking words of hate. And they fought
against him without a cause. There was no purpose, no reason,
no real reason at all for them to hate David or to be deceitful
or to be wicked toward him. Notice how David says he acted
and how they responded. He says, for my love, they are
my adversaries. In other words, David loved them.
They hated him in return. There were different men in David's
lives that hated him. You remember Saul, that was one
real quick one. Ahithophel, there are others
in David's lifetime that showed hatred toward him and desired
to see him killed. How did David respond to Saul?
You know what, he responded in kindness. He had opportunities
to kill him, and what did he do? He spared his life on more
than one occasion. He showed love toward him. How should we respond? If somebody's
speaking evil about you, or if you suspect someone's speaking
evil about you, what if somebody is trying to, be your character
assassin? And they're trying to ruin your
reputation. Are they making fun of you, calling
you names, talking down at you? How should you respond? And notice
what the Word of God says in the latter part of that verse
in verse four. But I, prayer, Here's the italicized words that
gives the sentence more sensible meaning in English. But I give
myself unto prayer. But I, prayer, is literally what
the Hebrew says. David's saying, though they're
fighting against me, I'm praying. I'm gonna keep on praying. They
have shown hateful language. shown their wicked talk behind
my back, plotting against me, but David is praying. And the
principle, I don't doubt, is in the Old Testament that's in
the New Testament. God says that vengeance is mine, I will repay,
thus saith the Lord. Therefore, David prays. If someone
is speaking evil or negative about you to cut you down, here's
your response. You need to be praying and committing
it to the Lord. David goes on to say, he says,
they've rewarded me evil for good. I've done good. How many times did David do Saul
good? Saul turned and gave him evil. and they returned hatred for
my love. You ever love someone and they
turned on you and hated you? Here's the predicament that David
finds himself in. He goes from the plural, they,
to verse six he starts talking in the singular. In other words,
probably the head spokesman of those that are wicked and evil
and mean and showing hatred, there's one particular instigator. David loved them, but they spurned
his love. If someone is talking evil about
you, talk to God first. You hear that? Don't go straight
to them, talk to the Lord first. That's what we find in this psalm.
And I pray that we can learn from this imprecatory psalm how
we can put some of that into practice very practically in
our time. What we have in verses six through
19, we've got the curses pronounced. And I want you to notice these
curses. In verse six he says, you set
a wicked man over him. Here's David's desire. Put a
wicked man over him and let Satan, that's an adversary, stand at
his right hand. That's one curse he's pronouncing
upon this person. When he shall be judged, let
him be condemned and let his prayer become sin. Wow, that's
unusual, isn't it? Praying that his prayer The man
who is against him, may his prayer become sin. Let his days be few
and let another take his office. In other words, this is somebody
that is a leader in Israel. David's saying, cut short his
life, literally is what he's saying, let his days be few.
Then let somebody else take the place of where he is in a leadership
position. Boy, that's a curse too, ain't
it? Let his children be fatherless
and his wife a widow. In other words, cut his life
short. Let his children be continually
vagabonds and beg. Let them seek their bread also
out of their desolate places. This is harsh. The one who is speaking out against
David, David's saying, Let that man's children be wanderers. Let them go about as beggars.
Let them seek their bread also out of their desolate or empty
places. Let the extortioner catch all
that he has. Let the stranger spoil his labor. That's a pretty harsh curse.
Let there be none to extend mercy unto him, neither let there be
any to favor his fatherless children." Wow! Children are often innocent ones
in many situations. Here David is calling down curses
upon his posterity. Let his posterity be cut off.
And in the generation following, let their name be blotted out.
Let the iniquity of his fathers be remembered with the Lord,
and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out. Let them be before
the Lord continually, that he may cut off the memory of them
before the earth, from the earth." What David is saying here is that wickedness needs to cease. Verses 16 through 20, you have
that final curse there, and it says, because that he remembered
not to show mercy, he actually persecuted the poor and needy
man, that he might even slay the broken in heart. In other
words, he had murder in his heart to kill those that were brokenhearted.
As he loved cursing, so let it come unto him. As he delighted
not in blessing, so let that blessing be far from him. as he clothed himself with cursing,
like as with his garment, so let it come into his bowels like
water, and like oil into his bones. Let it be unto him as
the garment which covers him, and for a girdle wherewith he
is girded continually. Let this be the reward of mine
adversaries from the Lord, and of them that speak evil against
my soul. In other words, because he cursed
others so much, may he be clothed in his own cursing. It's kind
of like the picture of, you remember, in the book of Esther, Haman
built the gallows, and he wanted to kill Mordecai, and how he
was eating up with Mordecai. And he ended up being hung on
the gallows he built. What David is saying here is
basically the same principle. The cursings that he's cursing
upon others, may he be filled with those cursings. In other words, the wickedness
that he is spreading, may that wickedness come back upon him. Now, hopefully I'm painting a
picture where you can better understand why David is praying
these imprecatory curses upon the wicked. There was a story
I read, and it was like a day ago, a day or two ago, and I
could not remember the exact details. I often read the headlines
of news. I don't oftentimes read the full
story. But there was a story about a
little girl, 10 years old, and all I remember is that she was
tied or burnt with metal, a metal pipe. Her back was broken. and she was killed, 10 years
old. I got her looking for that story
today and I typed in different words to try to Google the story. And some of the things that came
up that kids have dealt with, some held captive, some raped
over periods of time, some beaten, some killed. starved to death. I found this
story of the little girl, and it happened over in England. She was 10 years old, burned
with iron, probably tied to a heating pipe, bitten. She had 11 spinal fractures, bruises, punctures, and it was by her dad. Muslim. The mom is being charged
also with the dad and an uncle who lived in the place. After
the dad realized he killed his daughter, they booked a flight
to one of the Muslim countries, I can't remember which one, and
the mom was talking like everything was normal, it didn't even phase
her, and they escaped. He called back to England to
report the child was dead, and he started feeling grief, and he said he was going to go
back and face the charges. He said he meant to punish her
for being naughty. This had gone on for weeks. They went back and they're all
three in custody, facing charges of murder. When you hear stories like that,
you can't help but think, may justice be done. We look and we hear stories of
sex trafficking coming across the border. There are children,
hundreds of children, showing up at the border by themselves. They've got an address they're
going to. They don't know nothing about the address where they're
going to. They just got an address. They turn into the authorities.
The authorities record it and they send them on to that address. How much of that is trafficking? In reading some of the stories
recently, some of y'all read about old, the rapper P. Diddy, who's vile, vulgar, and
I'm not gonna even mention the things he's done, but from my
understanding from what I've read, that type of lifestyle
is throughout Hollywood. In other words, there is wickedness. I mean, wickedness that would
probably make you want to throw up if you read the depths of
it. You can understand a little bit
better why David's praying the way he's praying. Because if
wickedness is not dealt with, whoo, woke me up. If wickedness is not dealt with,
it continues to accumulate and get worse and worse. Is it righteous to pray for justice? I say absolutely. And how we
ought to be praying for justice. In verse 21, what we have through
verse 25, David starts praying again. And he says, but do thou
for me, O God, the Lord, for your namesake, because your mercy
is good, and deliver thou me. What David is reflecting upon
now, he's crying out for help to God, he's focusing upon God's
character and God's name. And he wants God to act for his
namesake. Because God's mercy is good,
he wants to be delivered. In other words, if wickedness
triumphs, God's name is at stake. David tells his condition, he's
poor, he's needy. His heart's wounded with inside
him. He says, I'm gone like the shadow
when it declines. I'm tossed up and down as a locust. My knees are weak through fasting
and my flesh fails of fatness. I became also a reproach unto
them." In other words, they mocked me. When they looked upon me,
they shaked their heads. So what David does, he cries
out for deliverance. And he says, help me, O Lord
my God, O save me according to your mercy. that they may know
that this is your hand, that you, Lord, have done it." In
other words, he wanted God to work in such a way that God would
receive the glory. And when people saw what happened,
they could not attribute it to man, but that had to be the hand
of God. that they may know that this
is your hand, that you, Lord, have done it. Let them curse,
but bless thou. When they arise, let them be
ashamed, but let thy servant rejoice. Let mine adversaries
be clothed with shame. Let them cover themselves with
their own confusion as with a mantle. In other words, what David is
saying, deliver me in such a way that you will be glorified. Ultimately,
that's how we need to pray. That whatever we're praying for,
God would be glorified through it. Not so much that you would
benefit from it, but that God would be glorified in it. So
he ends in praise, just like he started in praise, and verses
30 and 31, he says in verse 30, I will greatly praise the Lord
with my mouth. Yes, I will praise him among
the multitude. I'm gonna get into the congregation,
and I'm gonna praise God. For he shall stand at the right
hand of the poor to save him from those that condemn his soul,
because God is at my right hand. because God is standing with
me. I'm gonna praise Him. Boy, you look at all that He's going
through and what does He want to do? He wants to praise the
Lord. How can He praise God going through all this character slander
from the wicked? Because He knows God is His source
of strength and His help. He has a sure foundation no matter
what might come his way. Therefore, he's gonna praise
God in the midst of all that's going on. That is Psalm 109, the imprecatory
psalm. It's a rough psalm when you talk
about God's judgment being poured out upon even the children because
often the sins of the fathers is passed down to the children.
That's why he prays that way. He wants wickedness ultimately
to be cut off. And that's the purpose of the
imprecatory Psalms. We're gonna have a word of prayer,
and then we're gonna sing two choruses. So let's stand. Father, we thank you for your
word, and we pray you give us insight Even when things seem
in your word to rub wrong or even contradict other parts of
your word, Lord, we know the contradiction is between our
two ears. So we pray you give us understanding
and insight, eyes to see that we might worship you. We'll be
careful to give you the praise, the honor, the glory for all
done for Christ's sake. Amen.
An Imprecatory Psalm
Series A Study in Psalms
| Sermon ID | 10212432296029 |
| Duration | 31:59 |
| Date | |
| Category | Midweek Service |
| Bible Text | Psalm 109 |
| Language | English |
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